| 释义 |
sky-scraper
[sky n.1]
1. Naut. A triangular sky-sail.
1794Rigging & Seamanship 135 Sky-scrapers. These sails are triangular... The foot spreads half of the royal yards. 1797S. James Narr. Voy. 52 Four vessels hove in sight..with..royals and skyscrapers set. 1860Slang Dict. 217 The light sails which some adventurous skippers set above the royals in calm latitudes are termed sky-scrapers and moon-rakers. 1883A. Knox New Playground 113 Studding⁓sails and sky-scrapers did not produce the smallest effect.
2. colloq.
a. A high-standing horse. [A horse named Skyscraper, sired by Highflyer, won the Epsom Derby in 1789: 1788 Racing Calendar 269 Mr. Dutton named the D. of Bedford's c. Skyscraper, by Highflyer.1810T. H. Morland Geneal. English Race Horse 147 Skyscraper mare produced Brainworm by Buzzard. Ibid. 160 [Death] Skyscraper, 1807. ]
1826Hone Every-day Bk. II. 461 The huntsmen were all abroad.., trotting..down the road, on great nine-hand sky-scrapers. 1827Sporting Mag. (N.S.) XX. 48, I should like to see him upon one of the crack Sky-scrapers of the day.
b. A very tall man.
1857Slang Dict. 19, I say, old sky-scraper, is it cold up there?
c. A rider on one of the high cycles formerly in use.
1892Daily News 7 Mar. 6/6 Riders of the ordinary [cycle]..are few and far between, and are often derisively styled ‘sky-scrapers’.
†d. A tall hat or bonnet. Obs.
1800W. Scott Let. 5 Apr. (1937) XII. 159 The trumpets call me to swagger in a cockd skyscraper and sword. 1847J. A. Eames Budget of Lett. 397 She gave me a black silk bonnet..which stuck right up in the air after the fashion of the old ‘sky scrapers’.
e. In Baseball, Cricket, etc., a ball propelled high in the air; a towering hit, a skyer.
1866N.Y. Herald 27 June 5/5 Goodspeed made three handsome fly catches; Mehl, Sweet and Dupignac each paying their share of attention to the ‘skyscrapers’. 1907St. Nicholas (N.Y.) Sept. 996 A ‘skyscraper’ throw to first. 1943Amer. Speech XVIII. 104 Fly balls include the skyscraper, the cloud-buster, [etc.]. 1963Times 28 Feb. 3/6 Alabaster's skyscraper to Titmus at midwicket demonstrated only the extraordinary sureness of Titmus in the field.
3. An exaggerated or ‘tall’ story. nonce-use.
1841Lever C. O'Malley xxxiii, My yarn won't come so well after your sky-scrapers of love.
4. A high building of many stories, esp. one of those characteristic of American cities.
[1883J. Moser in Amer. Architect & Building News 30 June 305 The capitol building should always have a dome. I should raise thereon a gigantic ‘sky-scraper’, contrary to all precedent in practice.] 1888Inter-Ocean 30 Dec. 10/5 The ‘sky-scrapers’ of Chicago outrival anything of their kind in the world. 1891Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. Nov., How the sky-scrapers are built. 1893Daily News 15 May 5/5 It does not look like a typical skyscraper, though I suppose a thirteen-story house is one. 1903O. Kildare My Mamie Rose xix. 288 We reach our stoop in the yawning dark cañon of the skyscrapers. 1928W. A. Starrett Skyscrapers & Men who build Them i. 1 The skyscraper is the most distinctively American thing in the world. 1942Short Guide Gt. Brit. (U.S. War Dept.) 7 London has no skyscrapers. 1951Manch. Guardian Weekly 19 Apr. 5 Theatres will have skyscrapers superimposed on them. 1976Sunday Mail (Glasgow) 28 Nov. 20/2 Babs Marchant..lives 18 storeys up in an Ibrox, Glasgow, skyscraper.
Hence sky-scrapered a., characterized by the presence of or full of sky-scrapers; surrounded by sky-scrapers; built very tall.
1947Ann. Reg. 1946 212 The new home [for the U.N.] would be sky-scrapered, congested and expensive. 1963Harper's Bazaar Jan. 21/2 Cagliari..is now a busy sky-scrapered seaport. 1963C. L. Cooper Black! x. 151 The skyscrapered trillion-bricked dwellings. 1965Guardian 4 Oct. 9/4 Salisbury is brittle, skyscrapered, centralised, and carefully zoned into European and African residential areas. |