| 释义 |
▪ I. soc Now Hist.|sɒk|
Also 3, 5–7 sok, 7 Sc. sock.
[var. of soke1.]
1. A right of local jurisdiction: (see sac1).
1228Mem. Ripon (Surtees) I. 52 Sok, sak, tol, tem. a1272Rolls Parlt. IV. 55/1 Entre diverses autres fraunchises, Sok & Sak, Thol & Theam. c1450Godstow Reg. 535 With tol and team, sok and sake,..and all other customes. c1460Oseney Reg. 9 Of sake and soc, tol and teme. 1609Skene Reg. Maj. 177 Power to hald their courts, with sock, sack, pitt, and gallous. c1657Sir W. Mure Hist. Ho. Rowallane Wks. (S.T.S.) II. 241 Holding in cheife of the crowne infeft cum furca et fossa, sock et sack [etc.]. 1671F. Philipps Reg. Necess. 175 All that had Soc a liberty of distributive Justice in their Lands or Territories, and Sac..a power to fine or punish such as were found guilty. 1749Hist. Windsor 121 That they should enjoy all their lands with the liberties of Soc and Sac [etc.]. 1861Pearson Early & Mid. Ages 180 It may be questioned if this applied to any landowner who had soc of his own. 1874Stubbs Const. Hist. I. v. 103 The hereditary owners of sac and soc in the territory.
2. = soke1 2. rare.
1728Chambers Cycl. s.v., Soc,..the Shire, Circuit, or Territory wherein such Power is exercised by him indued with such Jurisdiction. 1824J. Mander Title-p., The Derbyshire Miner's Glossary; or Explanation of the Technical Terms of the Miners, used..within the Soc or Wapentake of Wirksworth.
▪ II. soc|sɒk|
abbrev. of society 8 and 10.
1890Barrère & Leland Dict. Slang II. 274 Soc (printers), this is an abbreviation of the word ‘Society’. To be a member of the Soc. (compositors'), hence not a ‘rat’. 1903Farmer & Henley Slang VI. 291/2 Non-Soc-man, a rat.., a blackleg, a non-Union-man. 1980‘J. Marcus’ Marsh Blood v. 73 The overwhelming number of the Art Soc.'s members were amateurs. |