| 释义 |
abduction|æbˈdʌkʃən|
[ad. L. abductiōn-em n. of action f. abdūcĕre; cf. Fr. abduction: see abduce.]
A leading or drawing away, in var. senses of vbs. abduce and abduct. In Johnson 1773, with no quot., but much earlier in Anat. and Logic.
1. A leading away.
1626Cockeram, Abduction: a leading away. 1873Times Sept. 9 Increased abduction of the stream by the water companies.
2. The act of illegally carrying off or leading away anyone, such as a wife, child, ward, voter. Applied to any leading away of a minor under the age of sixteen, without the consent of the parent or guardian; and the forcible carrying off of any one above that age.
1768Blackst. Comm. IV. iv. xv. §9. 218 The other offence, that of kidnapping, being the forcible abduction or stealing away of a man, woman, or child from their own country, and sending them into another, was capital by the Jewish law. 1833Penny Cycl. I. 19/1 The forcible abduction and marriage of women is a felony. 1835Thirlwall Greece I. v. 153 In the abduction of Helen, Paris repeats an exploit attributed to Theseus.
3. The muscular withdrawal of a limb or other part of the body outward from the medial line.
1666J. Smith Solomon's Portr. Old Age (1676) 62 If we consider how they [the muscles] can stir the limb inward and outward, they can perform adduction, abduction. 1787A. Fyfe Compend. of Anat. (1815) I. ii. 294 Pyriformis [Muscle]..Action: To assist in the Abduction of the Thigh, and in its rotation outwards. 1836Todd Cycl. An. & Ph. I. 156/1 Those motions of inclination of the foot known under the names of adduction and abduction..take place in the joints of the tarsus.
4. Surg. The separation of contiguous parts after a transverse fracture, causing the gaping of a wound, the recession of the two parts of a broken bone, etc.
1753Chambers Cyc. Supp. s.v., This Abduction is the same with what Greek writers call ἄπαγµα or ἀπόκλασµα..some Latin writers call it abruptio. 1879Syd. Soc. Lex. s.v.
5. Logic. A syllogism, of which the major premiss is certain, and the minor only probable, so that the conclusion has only the probability of the minor; apagoge.
1696Phillips, Abduction is an Argument which leads from the conclusion to the demonstrations of the hidden and not signified Proposition. 1766Scott Dict. Arts. & Science Abduction, in logic a form of reasoning called by the Greeks apagoge, in which the greater extreme is evidently contained in the medium, but the medium not so evidently in the lesser extreme. 1872Grote Aristotle I. vi. 290 After adverting to another variety of ratiocinative procedure, which he calls Apagoge or Abduction..Aristotle goes on to treat of Objection generally.
▸ spec. A reported paranormal experience in which a person claims to have been surreptitiously abducted by extraterrestrial beings; this alleged phenomenon; freq. in alien abduction, UFO abduction. Cf. abduct v., abductee n.
[1966J. G. Fuller Interrupted Journey xii. 280 Doctor: Were you abducted? Barney: Yes. I don't want to believe I was abducted.] 1967Time 4 Aug. 40/2 Barney and Betty Hill..whose ‘abduction’ by saucermen during an auto trip was described in the fast-selling book. 1988New Scientist 10 Mar. 70/1 UFO abductions.., in which witnesses claim to have been taken aboard a flying saucer, subjected invariably to a humiliating physical examination, and then released, remain mostly an American phenomenon. 1995Fortean Times June–July 47/1 Albert Budden showed slides of ærials and told us that alien abduction experiences were an allergic reaction to electronic smog. 2000Hist. Today (Electronic ed.) Jan. While the US has by far the most abduction reports, followed by South America, the phenomenon in Britain dates from the mid-1970s. |