Coolidge tube|ˈkuːlɪdʒtjuːb| [f. the name of William David Coolidge (b. 1873), American physicist.] A type of hot-cathode X-ray tube. 1915Nature 15 Apr. 195/2 The Coolidge tube is based on the discharge of independent electrons.1929Encycl.Brit. XXIII. 844/2 The target of the Coolidge tube is of massive tungsten.