| 释义 |
▪ I. † somne, v.1 Obs.
Forms: 1 somniᵹean, somnian, 3 somnien (somni), somnen, sompnen, some(n).
[OE. sǫmnian, var. of samnian: see sam v.1 and cf. sumne v.]
trans. To assemble, gather, collect, unite.
αc825Vesp. Psalter cxxviii. 7 Of ðæm ne ᵹefylleð..his sceat se ðe reopan somnað. a1000Phœnix 193 Þa swetestan [he] somnað & gædrað wyrta wynsume. c1175Lamb. Hom. 135 In halie chirche þer alle cristene men aȝen to beon isomned to gedere. c1205Lay. 4152 He somenede færd. Ibid. 30628 Þer heo gunnen somnien scipen uniuoȝen. a1225Ancr. R. 186 Wult tu to-dealen þet God haueð isompned? a1250Prov. ælfred 34 in O.E. Misc., He ou wolde wyssye..hw ye myhte..eure saule somnen to criste.
βc1205Lay. 5122 Þa weoren al þas leoden at Lundene isomed. c1275Ibid. 18631 Þo hii to-gadere weren alle hi-somed.
▪ II. † somne, v.2 Obs.
Forms: α. 3 someni, 3–4 someny, 4–5 somene, 5–6 somen. β. 4 somne.
[Variant of somony, etc., summon v., with weakening and subsequent elision of the second vowel. See also sompne v. and sumne v.]
trans. To summon.
α1297R. Glouc. (Rolls) 3764 Is poer he let someny þat ysprad was wel wyde. Ibid. 10379 Þe pope..alle þe bissops of engelond let someni to rome. c1380Wyclif Wks. (1880) 357 If þei somene symple men for þis accusing. 1393Langl. P. Pl. C. xxii. 214 Grace..consailede hym and conscience the comune to someny. 1401Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 89 Ȝe..somen men and threten hem, bot if thai ȝif ȝou gode.
βc1300Leg. Rood (1871) 38 Þo þe giwes i-somned were, hi hadde schortliche gret fere. c1380Wyclif Wks. (1880) 250 Þei ben hurlid & somnyd fro day to day, fro fer place to ferþere. 1387Trevisa Higden (Rolls) III. 201 Pictagoras..somnede hym to fore iuges.
Hence † ˈsomning vbl. n. Obs.
1480Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxii. 108 b, To warne the parties defendauntz thurgh somnyng ayene. 1529–30Rec. St. Mary at Hill 349 Paid to a Somoner for Somenyng of Mr hiltons, preist, ij d. |