| 释义 |
sphygmo-|ˈsfɪgməʊ|
a. Gr. σϕυγµο-, combining form of σϕυγµός pulse (f. σϕύζειν to beat or throb), used in various scientific terms: sphygmodyˈnameter (see quot.); ˈsphygmogram, a diagram of pulse-beats as traced by the sphygmograph; ˈsphygmograph, an instrument which records the movements of the pulse by means of tracings; hence ˈsphygmograph vb.; sphygmoˈgraphic a., of or pertaining to, effected or produced by, the sphygmograph; sphygmoˈgraphically adv.; sphygˈmography, scientific description of the pulse or registration of pulse-beats; sphygmomaˈnometer, an instrument for measuring the force of the pulse; ˌsphygmomanoˈmetric a.; ˌsphygmomaˈnometry, the use of a sphygmomanometer; sphygˈmometer, an instrument for exhibiting or measuring the force or rate of the pulse; sphygmoˈmetric a., relating to measurement of the pulse; sphygˈmometry; ˈsphygmophone, an instrument by which pulsations are rendered audible; sphygmoˈphonic a., pertaining to the sound of pulsations; ˈsphygmoscope, an instrument for examining the pulse.
1876Catal. Sci. App. S. Kens. 521 *Sphygmodynameter, an apparatus for estimating the pressure of the blood [etc.].
1887Brit. Med. Jrnl. 14 May 1045/1 Dr. Suckling also showed a number of *sphygmograms. 1898Allbutt's Syst. Med. V. 815 A pamphlet..giving descriptions and sphygmograms of such pulses in hysterical cases.
1860Illustr. Lond. News 14 Apr. 362/3 A new *sphygmograph or pulse register. 1875Payne Jones & Siev. Pathol. Anat. 259 That there is an increased arterial tension..is also demonstrated by the sphygmograph. 1897Allbutt's Syst. Med. IV. 389 The educated finger, or I should say fingers, are as instructive as the sphygmograph.
1870Gentl. Mag. Aug. 378 The doctors..measuring, *sphygmographing, and generally making a tool of experiment of him.
1867Brit. Med. Jrnl. 20 July 40/1, I refer to pulse No. 10 principally for the purpose of shewing how completely the *sphygmographic form may be modified by merely functional, that is to say nervous, disorder.
1879H. C. Wood Therap. (ed. 2) 38 Sphygmographic studies made of it..have been thought to indicate a condition of general arterial spasm. 1895tr. Ferri's Crim. Sociol. 167 The sphygmographic data on the circulation of the blood.
1867Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 July 20/1 The full pulse (*sphygmographically, that in which the second event is well marked or developed). 1885I. B. Yeo tr. M. J. Oertel's Respiratory Therapeutics ii. 472 When..inspiration is slow and cautious,..sphygmographically the pulse waves altered by the rise of blood pressure immediately succeed to the average normal ones.
1859Mayne Expos. Lex. 1185 Sphygmographia,..a description of the pulse, its nature and causes: *sphygmography. 1864Reader Mar. 365/3 A memoir upon the value of Sphygmography in diagnosis.
1891Cent. Dict., *Sphygmomanometer. 1898Daily News 12 May 6/3 Simple forms of sphygmomanometers.
1902Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. V. 205 For *sphygmomanometric work it was found necessary to pack the small space between this collar and the forearm with soft muslin to prevent a distention of the reflected bands when the pressure within was raised.
1905Johns Hopkins Hosp. Rep. XII. 69 Points of interest in *sphygmomanometry. 1962Lancet 15 Dec. 1225/2 Many of the difficulties inherent in clinical sphygmomanometry of the newborn infant have been overcome by the latest development in photoelectric methods.
1834Lancet 20 Sept. 936/2 At the meeting of the French Academy of Sciences on the 1st inst, M. Magendie read a report on an instrument invented by a Dr. Herisson, called the ‘*sphygmometer’, and intended to measure the state of the pulse... The bottom of the instrument is placed over the radial artery, each pulsation of which elevates the mercury, and thus discloses to the eye the minutest variation of the circulation. 1842Brande Dict. Sci., etc. 1138 Sphigmometer,..an instrument for counting the arterial pulsations. 1872O. W. Holmes Poet Breakf-t. iii. (1885) 63 There were..Sphygmometers and Pleximeters. 1890Practitioner June 421 (caption) Upper curve, radial pulse obtained from healthy adult male by air modified sphygmograph (sphygmometer). 1899Allbutt's Syst. Med. VII. 257 In states of over-fatigue..the arterial blood is, according to sphygmometer readings, run at high pressure.
1898Ibid. V. 673 Here *sphygmometric observations are wanting, though much to be desired.
1867Med. Rec. (N.Y.) 15 July 243/2 Herrison's and Blundell's ideas on *sphygmometry were sunk in oblivion. 1908G. Oliver Studies in Blood-Pressure (ed. 2) ii. 42 Writers on sphygmometry have always grouped together all the instruments which derive their readings of the arterial pressure from a single artery.
1879B. W. Richardson in Proc. R. Soc. May 70 The *Sphygmophone. 1889H. E. Handerson tr. Baas' Outl. Hist. Med. 1016 It has been combined with an electric chime of bells (sphygmophone) of Upham.
1881Med. Temp. Jrnl. XIII. 75 The pulse is sixty-eight, and the three *sphygmophonic indications are present.
1856Lancet 8 Nov. 510/1 The numerous cases of disease of the heart which have come under the care of Dr. Scott Alison..have afforded abundant means of applying..the new *sphygmoscope, or cardioscope, (contrived by that physician). 1859Mayne Expos. Lex. 1185/2 Sphygmoscopium,..a sphygmoscope. 1862Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 2849, Sphygmoscopes; stethogoniometer; and hydrophone, used in chest diseases. |