| 释义 |
▪ I. spice, n.|spaɪs|
Forms: 3 spis, 4, 6 spise, spyse, 4–6 spyce, 3– spice.
[ad. OF. espice (mod.F. épice), ad. L. speciēs species. Cf. spece.]
1. a. One or other of various strongly flavoured or aromatic substances of vegetable origin, obtained from tropical plants, commonly used as condiments or employment for other purposes on account of their fragrance and preservative qualities.
a1225Ancr. R. 370 Þe on was iwuned, uor his kolde mawe uorto nutten hote spices. c1250Gen. & Ex. 2247 Fruit and spices of dere pris, Bereð ðat man ðat is so wis. a1272Luue Ron 168 in O.E. Misc., Þu ert swetture þan eny spis. 13..K. Alis. 5651 (Laud MS.), Þer ne groweþ no whete, Ne oþer corne, bot spyces swete, Þerof hij maken her breed. 1382Wyclif Luke xxiii. 56 And thei turnynge aȝen, maden redy swete spices, and oynementis. c1420Liber Cocorum (1862) 11 Do þer to pynys and saunders,..And oþer goode spyces þou take. 1450–80tr. Secreta Secret. 33 Lete him haue savor of encence and othir good spicis among. a1533Ld. Berners Huon lxxxi. 243 It is not possyble to gyue ony trewe Iugemente when you and we are full of wyne and spyces. 1553Eden Treat. New Ind. (Arb.) 27 Pouderinge with spyces the bodye therein inclosed, that no euyll sauoure maye passe foorth. 1625N. Carpenter Geogr. Del. ii. iii. (1635) 53 Let our Merchants answer, which owe their Spices to Arabia. 1692Tryon Good Housew. made Doctor xvii. 143 Such a prodigious encrease of sugars, Spanish Fruits, Wines and Spices. 1725Sloane Jamaica II. 77 It may deservedly be counted one of the best spices in common use, having a very fine relish of many, from thence call'd All-Spice. 1770Langhorne Plutarch (1851) II. 816/2 The spices and rich robes that were burned with him were very expensive. 1842Loudon Suburban Hort. 646 Baked in pies with spices, they have an excellent flavour. 1891Farrar Darkn. & Dawn lix, Nero had so many spices burnt at her funeral that the learned doubted whether Arabia could furnish more in a single summer.
b. fig. (In ME. sometimes applied to persons.)
a1225Ancr. R. 78 Hope is a swete spice wiðinne þe heorte. 13..E.E. Allit. P. A. 235 Ho profered me speche þat special spyce. Ibid. 938 Þat specyal spyce þen to me spakk. a1400Minor Poems fr. Vernon MS. xxviii. 21 Heil spice sprong þat neuer was spent. c1450Godstow Reg. 21 That heuenly spyce hit is ful swete. 1605Bacon Adv. Learn. i. i. §3 This correctiue spice, the mixture whereof maketh knowledge so soueraigne, is Charitie. 1652Benlowes Theoph. x. iii. 179 No Grandee Patron court I, nor entice Love-glances from enchanting Eyes, Nor Blandishments from lisping Wantons vocall Spice. 1784Cowper Task ii. 606 Variety's the very spice of life, That gives it all its flavour. 1859Habits Gd. Society xii. 323 The gentlemen of the bar..make a charming spice to a dinner. 1874L. Stephen Hours in Library (1892) I. x. 358 He meant something more, which gives the real spice to his writings.
c. An odour or perfume arising from, or resembling that of, spices. (Cf. 2 c.)
1560Bible (Geneva) Song Sol. iv. 16 Blowe on my garden, that the spices thereof may flowe out. 1855Tennyson Maud i. xxii. i, The woodbine spices are wafted abroad.
2. a. Without article, as a substance or in collective sense. (In Sc. use freq. = pepper.)
a1300Cursor M. 2103 Asie..es þe best, for þar in es..Precius stans and spice of prise. c1400Mandeville (1839) vi. 67 Thei ete it in stede of Spice. 1474Caxton Chesse 101 Medecynes maad wyth precious spyce. a1548Hall Chron., Hen. VIII, 217 To whom the Erle of Sussex..brought a voyde of spice and comfettes. 1611Shakes. Wint. T. iv. iii. 128 Your purse is not hot enough to purchase your Spice. 1694Crowne Regulus ii. 12 A man all vertue, like a pye all spice, will not please. 1717Lady M. W. Montagu Let. to C'tess Mar 18 Apr., They use a great deal of rich spice. 1805Southey Madoc in W. xv, The dead,..with precious gums and spice Fragrant, and incorruptibly preserved. 1842Longfellow Quadroon Girl iii, Odours of orange-flowers and spice Reached them.
b. dial. (See quots.)
1674Ray N.C. Words 44 Spice: Raisins, plums, figs and such like fruit. York-sh. [Hence in Bailey and Grose.] 1788W. H. Marshall Yorksh. II. 354 Spice, dried fruit, as raisins, currants, etc. 1828Carr Craven Gloss., Spice, sweet meats of any kind. 1855[Robinson] Whitby Gloss., Spice, the common term here for sweetmeats and confectionery of all sorts, but especially for gingerbread articles.
c. Spicy fragrance. (Cf. 1 c.)
1833Tennyson Pal. Art 116, A summer fann'd with spice. 1850― In Mem. ci, And many a rose-carnation [shall] feed With summer spice the humming air.
d. techn. (See quot.)
1858Simmonds Dict. Trade, Spice,..a technical name among sugar-refiners for bullocks'-blood.
e. A medicated preparation added to cattle or horse feed. ? Now only Hist.
1707J. Mortimer Whole Art of Husbandry 157 Take a quart of Ale, half an ounce of Diapente.., Horse-spice two Ounces. 1928E. P. Oppenheim Chron. Melhampton 143 A retired dealer in cattle spices. 1961M. W. Barley Eng. Farmhouse & Cottage v. i. 253 Thomas Morrison kept a much more interesting shop, in the last years of the seventeenth century... There was ironmongery..‘horse spice and jollop’ for the farmer.
†3.
a. A sort, kind, or species. Obs.
1303R. Brunne Handl. Synne 7585 Ȝyt þyr ys a-noþer spyce Þat cumþ of þe fendes malyce. c1386Chaucer Pars. T. ⁋102 The spices of penitence ben thre. c1449Pecock Repr. ii. xiii. 228 Ech spice of moral yuel is moral yuel, and is a morali yuel spice. 1483Caxton Cato 3 b, Of the seuen spyces of ydolatrye. 1528Paynell Salerne's Regim. b j b, There is an other spice of fleure, which is swete and some what warme. 1587Golding De Mornay xiv. (1596) 211 For alterations or chaunges, are spices, or rather consequents of moouing.
†b. In the phr. a spice of, a kind of. Obs.
Freq. not clearly distinguishable from sense 5.
c1380Wyclif Sel. Wks. I. 27 For þis is a spise of pride that men clepen ypocrisie. c1400Lanfranc's Cirurg. 180 Allopucia is a maner spice of lepre þat comeþ of rotid fleume. c1460Fortescue Abs. & Lim. Mon. (1885) 144 Such givinge were no vertu, but a spice of prodigalite. 1520Whitinton Vulg. (1527) 3 b, It is a spyce of peuysshe pryde..whan a man wyll take a singuler waye by hymselfe. 1538Elyot Addit., Cachexia, a spyce of a consumption, which procedeth of an yll disposition of the body. 1601B. Jonson Poetaster iv. vi, Bountie is A spice of vertue.
†4.
a. Appearance, semblance. Obs.
1382Wyclif 1 Thess. v. 22 Absteyne ȝou fro al yuel spice, or liknesse. 1382― 2 Tim. iii. 5 Hauynge sothli the spice, or licnesse, of pite, forsothe denyinge the vertu of it.
†b. = species 2. Obs.—1
c1425Orolog. Sapient. vi. in Anglia X. 377 So longe tyme dwellith goddis body as ben hole þe spices of þe sacramente.
†c. = species 6. Obs.—1
1547Baldwin Mor. Philos. (1564) 106 Plato affirmeth that there is set in the soule of man..certaine spices, or as it were seedes of thinges.
5. a. A slight touch or trace of some physical disorder or malady. Now dial.
a1479Harding Chron. Pref. xxv, Though this werke haue some spice of blindnesse, Yet is the autoure not to bee blamed muche. 1530Palsgr. 274/1 Spyce of the axes. 1579–80North Plutarch, Sylla (1895) III. 304 A paine and numnesse in his legges;..Strabo calleth it a spice of the gowte. 1635R. Brathwait Arcadian Princ. 44 Sure I am, their whole family seemes to have a spice of the same malady. 1719De Foe Crusoe i. (Globe) 96, I had a little Spice of the cold Fit, but it was not much. 1733Swift Let. to Sheridan 27 Mar., Wks. 1841 II. 700/2, I have been much out of order with a spice of my giddiness. 1838Holloway Prov. Dict. s.v., I have a spice of the rheumatism.
b. A slight touch, trace, or share, a dash or flavour, of some thing or quality.
In later use frequently with suggestion of sense 1.
1531Elyot Gov. i. xix, Daunsis whiche..contained in them a spice of idolatrie. 1564Brief Exam. B ij, Those..do go about with these reliques to maynteyne at least a little spyse of Masse. 1611Middleton & Dekker Roaring Girl ii. i, I had my Latin tongue, and a spice of the French. a1677Barrow Serm. Wks. 1716 I. 169 The contrary practice hath indeed within it a spice of slander. 1709Steele Tatler No. 39 ⁋42 There must be a Spice of Romantick Gallantry in the composition of that very Pretty Fellow. 1790Gouv. Morris in Sparks Life & Writ. (1832) III. 16 The Flemings have a spice of obstinacy in their character. 1835W. Irving Tour Prairies 280 The horse..had a considerable spice of devil in his composition. 1887Jessopp Arcady ii. 49 A certain gentle rebuke at your negligence and a spice of jealousy too.
c. A specimen or sample. rare.
1790Grose Prov. Gloss. (ed. 2) Suppl., Spice, a sample. I gave him a spice of his behaviour. c1816Mrs. Sherwood Stories Ch. Catech. xi. 91 He would often give the company a spice of what he had learned at school.
†6. Cant. (See quot.) Obs.
1812J. H. Vaux Flash Dict. s.v., The spice is the game of footpad robbery... A spice is a footpad robber.
7. a. attrib. in combinations denoting receptacles or places for holding spice, as spice-bag, spice-bowl, † spice bust, spice-cabinet, spice-dish, spice-house, spice jar, etc., or preparations in which spice is an ingredient, as spice-ball, spice-bread, spice-broth, spice-bun, etc.; also misc., as spice-bazaar, spice-blossom, spice-merchant, spice-plant, spice-shop, spice-trade. Also spice-box, etc.
1591Percivall Sp. Dict., Alcartaz para especias, a *spice bag, a coffin for spice.
1879G. F. Jackson Shropsh. Word-bk., *Spice-balls, same as Faggits [a kind of sausages made of the liver and lights of a pig, boiled with sweet herbs, and finely chopped]. 1879Mrs. A. G. F. E. James Ind. Househ. Managem. 71 There are very likely other ingredients..in the proper spice-balls, and a native ‘vet’..will withhold some principal ingredient while pretending to give you the whole recipe.
1924R. Graves Mock Beggar Hall 6 Scepticos heard this popular Figment in the *spice-bazaar.
1819Keats Fall Hyperion i. 21 Where trees of every clime,..With plantain, and *spice-blossoms, made a screen.
1665Wood Life (O.H.S.) II. 50 W., at Jeanses with *spice-bolls, 7d. 1727Somerville Fables Wks. 1790 II. 106 In cradles, whittles, spice-bowls, sack, Whate'er the wanton gossips lack.
1555Machyn Diary (Camden) 91 After durge *speysse-bred and wine. 1579W. Fulke Refut. Rastel 728 His comparing of the sacrament with spicebread and cake-bread sauoureth of a mynde that..derideth all religion. 1897R. M. Gilchrist Peakland 69 The landlady was busily kneading spice-bread.
1777Brand Pop. Antiq. App. 336 A smoking Prize of *Spice-Broth.
1857Househ. Words XVI. 201 They all..sat down to regale on the tea and *spice-buns we had provided.
1489Acta Dom. Concil. (1839) 131 Þe dosane of siluer spvnis, siluer salt-fat, & *spice bust.
1893–4T. Eaton & Co. Catal. Fall & Winter 120/3 *Spice cabinets, 90c.
1420E.E. Wills (1882) 46 Also a *spyce disshe of seluer.
1863in Robson Bards of Tyne 22 There will be pies and *spice dumplings.
1468–9Durham Acc. Rolls (Surtees) 92 Pro nova construccione unius *spyce-house ad exitum Coquine, xxxs. 1591Exch. Rolls Scotl. XXII. 121 Andro Quhyte, maister in the spicehous.
1908Sears, Roebuck Catal. 359/3 German china cereal and *spice jars..with names of spices or cereals on each jar. 1977C. Watson One Man's Meat iii. 25 The dining enclosure..was screened from cook top and sluice unit by rubber plants and rows of spice jars.
1588Exch. Rolls Scotl. XXI. 368 David Manteithe, maister in the *spyce lardner.
1611Bible 1 Kings x. 15 The traffique of the *spice-merchants.
1862Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 5383, Examples of the most useful *spice plants.
1824Piper Dial. Sheffield 22 (E.D.D.), *Spice-pudding.
c1475Cath. Angl. 355/1 A *Spice schope, apotheca vel ipotheca. 1647Hexham i, A spice shop, een specerye winckel. 1860Ingledew Ballads Yks. 278 This wor a spice shop, where t' lads met.
1885Broad Yks. 25 Temptin' *spice-stalls rang'd i' rows.
1670R. Coke Disc. Trade 39 If the French King can establish a *Spice Trade, wherein he is wonderously industruous. 1796Morse Amer. Geog. II. 331 The good fortune of the Dutch, is rendering themselves masters of the spice-trade.
1590in Archaeol. XL. 333 Item, iij *spice treyes, xvjd.
1848tr. Hoffmeister's Trav. Ceylon, etc. iv. 171 It is the Bazaar, in which..the *spice-warehouses predominate.
b. Comb., as spice-bearer, spice-seller, spice-vendor; spice-bearing, spice-breathing, spice-burnt, spice-enrichened, spice-fraught, spice-sweet, spice-warmed adjs.
1845Kitto Cycl. Bibl. Lit. sv. Burial, In the splendid funeral procession of Herod, 500 of his servants attended as *spice-bearers.
1796H. Hunter tr. St. Pierre's Stud. Nat. (1799) III. 647 The *spice-bearing trees of the Moluccas.
1648J. Beaumont Psyche iii. ccxiv, As one..doth wondring go Through those *spice-breathing paths. 1858Brit. Q. Rev. LVI. 344 Raleigh's search after spice-breathing islands and gold-paved cities.
1589Warner Alb. Eng. v. xxvi, Rarer then the onely Fowle of *Spice-burnt Ashes bread.
1940C. Day Lewis tr. Virgil's Georgics ii. 39 Nor all Arabia's acres of *spice-enrichened soil.
1868J. H. Newman Verses Var. Occas. 42 Transport fresh as *spice-fraught gale.
1647Hexham i, A *spice seller, een specerye verkooper.
1953W. de la Mare O Lovely England 51 The *spice-sweet gorse.
1890P. H. Hunter After the Exile II. vi. 133 The goldsmiths and *spice-vendors voluntarily contracted for particular..portions of wall.
a1847Eliza Cook Sunshine iv. 3 The winter hours were long to him who had no *spice-warmed cup.
8. Special Combs.: spice apple, a variety of the ordinary apple; spice-berry N. Amer., winter-green (Gaultheria procumbens); spice-bush U.S., wild allspice, fever-bush (Benzoin odoriferum); also, an aromatic Californian tree of the laurel family; † spice-conscience (attrib.), -conscienced a., having a delicate or tender conscience; spice-islands, the islands in the East from which spices were imported; spice-isle, one of the spice-islands (poet. rare); spice-land, a country which produces spices (in quots. fig.); spice mill, a small hand-machine for grinding spices; † spice mortar, a mortar used for braying or pounding spices in; spice-nut, a gingerbread nut; spice-tea U.S. (see quot.); spice-tree, a spice-bearing tree; spice-wood, (a) U.S., the spice-bush; (b) wood of spice-bearing shrubs.
1611Cotgr., Espice,..the *Spice apple (whereof excellent Cyder is made). 1860Hogg Fruit Man. 1 Aromatic Russet (Brown Spice,..Spice Apple).
1792G. Imlay Topogr. Descr. N. Amer. 216 There is a variety of shrubs in every part of the country, the principal of which are the myrtle and *spice berry. 1852C. P. Traill Canadian Crusoes vi. 177 The little creeping wintergreen,..which the Canadians call spice-berry. 1872Schele de Vere Americanisms 404 The queen..is said to be the lovely, creeping snowberry.., although others give the prize to the spice-berry.
1770G. Washington Jrnl. 15 Oct. (1925) I. 409 The Soil..being as black as Coal and the Growth, Walnut, Cherry, *Spice Bushes. 1845–50A. H. Lincoln Lect. Bot. 161 The Laurus benzoin, called Spice-bush, has scarlet berries, and is an aromatic plant. 1856Bryant Fountain ii, There the spice-bush lifts Her leafy lances. 1866Treas. Bot. 821/2 Oreodaphne californica is a common tree in the mountainous parts of California, where it goes by a variety of names, such as Mountain Laurel, Spice-bush, Balm of Heaven.
c1613Rowland Four Knaves (Percy Soc.) 97 Let *spice-conscience fellows talke their fill, Mine owne's mine owne.
1600Holland Livy vi. xxvii. 236 To chuse a third time they made a scruple, so *spice conscienced were they.
1711Addison Spect. No. 69 ⁋5 My Friend Sir Andrew calls..the *Spice-Islands our Hot-beds. 1776Mickle tr. Camoens' Lusiad Introd. xxxiv. note, To find the spice islands of the East was his [Columbus's] proposal at the court of Spain. 1834Coleridge Table Talk 10 July, Like breezes blown from spice-islands of Youth and Hope. 1890Cassell's Pop. Educ. IV. 156/2 Malaysia..includes..Sumatra, Java, Borneo, and Celebes, and the Moluccas or Spice Islands.
1885W. B. Yeats in Dublin Univ. Rev. Sept. 121 Where *spice-isles nestle on the star-trod seas.
1864Lowell Fireside Trav. 153 Those *spice-lands of character which we..must reach..by weary voyages. 1897P. Warung Tales Old Régime 192 The honeyed sweetness of the spice-land.
1862Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 6141, Pepper and *spice mills.
1562J. Heywood Prov. & Epigr. (1867) 195 That *spice mortar to sell it be you willyng? 1628R. Norton Gunner 62 A Grocers or Apothecaryes spice Morter.
1829T. Hook Bank to Barnes 120 I passed a few minutes and a bad shilling in bargaining for some *spice-nuts. 1836–7Dickens Sk. Boz, Scenes xii. 107 To induce you to purchase half a pound of the real spice nuts.
1872Schele de Vere Americanisms 395 *Spice-tea is..made from another laurel common at the South, the spice⁓bush.
1796H. Hunter tr. St. Pierre's Stud. Nat. (1799) II. 249 The laurel which bears it is, as well as *spice-trees, a plant of no great elevation. 1868Morris Earthly Par. (1870) I. ii. 510 As though in some Arabian plain he stood, Anigh the border of a spice-tree wood.
1756P. Kalm Resa til N. Amer. II. 204 *Spicewood. (Laurus æstivalis. Spec. 370). 1760J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 327 Spice Wood, Laurus. 1792J. Belknap Hist. New-Hampsh. III. 97 The Spice-wood (Laurus Benzoin) or..Feverbush. a1813A. Wilson Amer. Blue Bird Poet. Wks. (Belfast ed.) 278 Spicewood and sassafras budding together. 1819Keats Fall Hyperion i. 236 Many heaps Of other crisped spice-wood. 1846–50A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. 478 Benzoin odoriferum... Spice Wood.
▪ II. spice, v.|spaɪs|
Also 6 spise, spyce.
[ad. OF. espicer (mod.F. épicer), f. espice spice n.; or directly from the n.]
1. a. trans. To prepare or season (food, etc.) with a spice or spices. Also allusively (quot. 1821).
1377Langl. P. Pl. B. xix. 283 Shulde no curyous clothe comen on hys rugge, Ne no mete in his mouth þat maister Iohan spiced. 1570Levins Manip. 114 To spice, condire. 1611Bible Ezek. xxiv. 10 Consume the flesh, and spice it well, and let the bones be burnt. 1658Rowland tr. Moufet's Theat. Ins. 912 It is spiced at pleasure with Ginger, Saffron [etc.]. 1821Scott Kenilw. xx, ‘Fetch him wine,’..said the alchemist. ‘Aha! and thou wouldst spice it for me,..wouldst thou not?’ 1822― Nigel iii, She..spiced the toast with her own hands. 1885A. Brassey The Trades 291 Anciently ambergris was much used for spicing wines.
transf.1600Deloney Strange Hist. Wks. (1912) 405 Yet his faire bodie was full sore infected, So ill they spiced both his fleshe and fishe.
b. fig. To season, to affect the character or quality of, by means of some addition or modification; usu. const. with. Also (colloq.) with up, to enliven, to make more interesting or racy.
1529More Dyalogue iv. Wks. 257/2 One special thing, with which he spised al the poison. 1564W. Bullein Dial. agst. Pest (1888) 27 Me think your conscience is to much spiced with sodaine deuotion. 1634W. Wood New Eng. Prosp. To Rdr., I have inserted many passages of mirth concerning them, to spice the rest of my more serious discourse. 1684Bunyan Adv. to Sufferers Wks. 1885 II. 728 His holy harmless and profitable notions, because they are spiced with grace, yield to him comfort, joy, and peace. 1837W. Irving Capt. Bonneville III. 103 Hardship and hard work, spiced with the stimulants of wild adventure. 1855Tennyson Maud i. xviii. vii, O, why should Love..Spice his fair banquet with the dust of death? 1891Baring-Gould In Troubadour-Land iii. 39 The reader will think I have given him a dull chapter,..so I will..add an anecdote, to spice it. 1927Scribner's Mag. Apr. 390/1 The brazen forgery in The Gentlemen's Magazine seems to have been a facetious attempt to spice up a sober-toned, political news-letter. 1979Arizona Daily Star 8 Apr. (Wedding Suppl.) 15/2 One Tucson couple spiced up a wedding with circus performances, complete with a juggler and unicyclist.
absol.1822Scott Nigel xxvii, Mind to spice high with Latin.
c. slang. To adulterate (soot).
1798J. Middleton View Agric. M'sex 302 The chimney-sweepers who sell soot in London, mix with it ashes and earth, sifted very small and fine: this they term Spicing the soot.
2.
†a. To embalm, to preserve with spices. Obs.
1432–50tr. Higden (Rolls) V. 287 The body of this holy man spicede with mony spices was sende to his churche. 1555Eden Decades (Arb.) 160 Sumwhere also, they drye them, spyce them,..and so reuerently place them in certeyne tabernacles. 1598W. Phillip tr. Linschoten 3/1 His body beeing seared and spiced was conuaied into his countrie of Alua.
†b. To perfume with or as with spices.
1648Herrick Hesper., Nupt. Song ii, Treading upon Vermilion And Amber; Spiceing the Chaf't-Aire with fumes of Paradise.
c. Cant. To rob; to deprive of by robbery.
1812J. H. Vaux Flash Dict. s.v., A rogue will say, I spiced the swell of so much, naming the booty obtained.
d. To dose (a horse) with spice in order to mislead the buyer.
1841J. T. J. Hewlett Parish Clerk I. vii. 111 [He] knew nothing of spicing a horse, or giving him a ball.
†3. In pa. pple.: Slightly affected with a physical disorder. Obs.—1
1576Fleming Panopl. Epist. 382 From drunkennesse proceedeth trembling handes, spiced with the Palsie.
†4. intr. Of a bird: To mute. Obs.—1
1682N. O. Boileau's Lutrin iii. 183 Dar'st thou presume (profane!) to spice i' th' Quire?
Hence ˈspicing vbl. n. (also with up); also spicing apple, a variety of apple (cf. spice apple spice n. 8).
1664Evelyn Kal. Hort. 72 The Kirkham Apple,..Cushion Apple, Spicing, May-flower. 1707Mortimer Husb. (1721) II. 291 The Spicing Apple, of all Apples that are marked Red, is the meanest. 1844M. Stuart O.T. Canon §viii. (1849) 185 The story..although mixed with a spicing of fable in all probability has some truth for its basis. 1896Mrs. Caffyn Quaker Grandmother 133 Boredom sharpened by a spicing of mischief. 1934C. Lambert Music Ho! ii. 127 There is no instance..of the spicing up of a simple harmonic basis. |