| 释义 |
academician|əˌkædəˈmɪʃən|
[a. Fr. académicien, f. med.L. acadēmic-us: see -ian.]
1. A member of an academy, or society for promoting arts and sciences; first used of the members of the French Academies, and in England of the Royal Academy; now much more widely. It has taken the place of Academist.
1748B. Franklin Let. 7 Nov. in Wks. (1840) VII. 40 If you have the journal of the French Academicians to Lapland, I should be glad to see it. 1755Johnson Plan of Dict. Wks. 1787 IX. 169 The academicians of France rejected terms of science in their first essay. 1818J. Northcote Sir J. Reynolds II. 146 Invective and satire against the principal Academicians, and most pointedly against Sir Joshua. 1830Lyell Princ. Geol. (1875) II. ii. xxix. 119 The Academicians described derangements in some of the buildings of Calabria. 1963Oxf. Univ. Gaz. 30 May 1337/1 The Degree of Doctor of Letters, honoris causa,..will be conferred upon Academician Mikhail Pavlovich Alexeyev.
2. A collegian; = academic B 2. rare.
1749Chesterfield Lett. 196 (1792) II. 237 As for Turin..you cannot conveniently reside there as an academician. 1873C. A. Bristed Five Yrs. in Eng. Univ. (ed. 3) 34 The ignorance of the popular mind has often represented academicians riding, travelling, etc. in cap and gown. |