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单词 ration
释义
ration
(ræʃən )
Word forms: rations , rationing , rationed
1. countable noun
When there is not enough of something, your ration of it is the amount that you are allowed to have.
The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week.
They have begun to issue ration cards for basic necessities such as rice and flour.
Synonyms: allowance, quota, allotment, provision  
2. verb
When something is rationed by a person or government, you are only allowed to have a limited amount of it, usually because there is not enough of it.
Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed. [be VERB-ed]
...the decision to ration food. [VERB noun]
Motorists will be rationed to thirty litres of petrol a month. [be VERB-ed + to]
There's a black market in rationed goods. [VERB-ed]
[Also VERB noun + to]
Synonyms: limit, control, restrict, save  
3. plural noun
Rations are the food which is given to people who do not have enough food or to soldiers.
The first emergency food rations were handed out here last month.
The enemy soldiers sampled the officers' rations and wolfed down the superior food.
4. countable noun
Your ration of something is the amount of it that you normally have.
I'm wondering if it's too early to eat my ration of dark chocolate. [+ of]
5.  See also rationing
Collocations:
army rations
He and three pals survived on army rations and camped in homes abandoned after the 1986 nuclear accident.
The Sun
You should not, if you are a prince home from a contentious conflict, say that army rations are 'miserable'.
Times, Sunday Times
Did she just think her trousers had shrunk, or she had been scoffing too many army rations?
Times, Sunday Times
food ration
In a two-hour food ration queue perhaps?
The Sun
In the past six months, we've handed out 84,000 hot meals, distributed two million gallons of water, given out 700 food ration kits and 14,000 cans of food.
Times, Sunday Times
Tomorrow the food ration will be reduced to ¾lb for every two days.
Times, Sunday Times
The daily food ration during the trip was 300 grams of bread per person.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The food ration was mostly rice and canned meat and vegetables.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
meagre rations
Riders fought for the meagre rations inside the small café.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
More energetic sports could prove hazardous for prisoners on meagre rations.
The Times Literary Supplement (2011)
Across the allied position small parties of men began to make fires on which to cook their meagre ration.
Man of Honour (2007)
ration a supply
Extra water will be provided along routes instead of recruits being required to ration their supply or refill bottles from streams.
Times, Sunday Times
Make your food stocks last: ration your supply, because it may have to last for 14 days or more.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
But just as important as rationing that supply over the coming weeks and months will be choosing which chocolates to eat first.
Times, Sunday Times
The shortage caused several fast food chains to stop offering tomatoes unless requested and supermarkets rationed their supplies.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
ration care
Just to clarify, these are a sensible way of allocating resources, not a cynical ploy to massage waiting lists and ration care.
Times, Sunday Times
First, ration care to a set level of cost and technology, with new advances being restricted unless they demonstrate a cost saving.
Times, Sunday Times
They say they have no choice but to ration care.
Times, Sunday Times
Patients die in pain because underfunded district nurses have to ration care, a top think tank says.
The Sun
They are not just rationing care; they are rationing life.
Times,Sunday Times
ration electricity
The greater the threat of a nationwide power shortage, the greater the sums companies would be paid to ration electricity.
Times, Sunday Times
It has also dried up crops and forced cities to ration electricity because of failing hydroelectric stations and a surge in the use of air conditioning.
Times, Sunday Times
Shops and factories will be paid to ration electricity in order to avoid blackouts, under drastic government plans.
Times, Sunday Times
Household energy bills would have to rise to compensate companies for rationing electricity in winter.
Times, Sunday Times
The surge comes despite a quarter of a million fed-up customers defecting to rival suppliers — with others rationing electricity and gas.
The Sun
ration pack
Then eat the contents of your ration pack cold.
Times, Sunday Times
The ration pack also includes boil-in-the-bag rice pudding, biscuits with cheese and a meat spread and plenty of chocolate.
Times, Sunday Times
Hider had fallen out of love with the ration pack.
Times, Sunday Times
Then they set about fattening the bird on sweetcorn scavenged from army ration packs.
Times, Sunday Times
I'd rather see them with better ration packs and kit.
Times, Sunday Times
Translations:
Chinese: 配给量物资紧缺时的, 配给物资紧缺时的
Japanese: 配給量, 配給する
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更新时间:2024/11/15 10:11:27