During this period renal transplantation was developing, and he spent time learning this technique.

It includes: hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, hemofiltration and renal transplantation.

If the kidneys become significantly impaired or fail, then treatment must be begun to ensure continued survival, up to and including renal transplantation.

Analysis of factors influencing tacrolimus levels and immunoassay bias in renal transplantation.

Renal transplantation replaces kidney function by inserting into the body a healthier kidney from an organ donor and inducing immunologic tolerance of that organ with immunosuppression.