单词 | rule |
释义 | rule (ruːl ) Word forms: rules , ruling , ruled 1. countable noun B1 Rules are instructions that tell you what you are allowed to do and what you are not allowed to do. ...a thirty-two-page pamphlet explaining the rules of basketball. [+ of] Sikhs were expected to adhere strictly to the religious rules concerning appearance. Strictly speaking, this was against the rules. ...the amendment to Rule 22. 2. countable noun B1 A rule is a statement telling people what they should do in order to achieve success or a benefit of some kind. An important rule is to drink plenty of water during any flight. By and large, the rules for healthy eating are the same during pregnancy as at any other time. Synonyms: precept, principle, criterion, canon 3. countable noun B1 The rules of something such as a language or a science are statements that describe the way that things usually happen in a particular situation. It is a rule of English that adjectives generally precede the noun they modify. ...according to the rules of quantum theory. [+ of] Synonyms: procedure, policy, standard, method 4. singular noun If something is the rule, it is the normal state of affairs. However, for many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception. 5. verb B2 The person or group that rules a country controls its affairs. Mongan ruled Ulster until his death in AD 625. [VERB noun] He ruled for eight months. [VERB] ...the long line of feudal lords who had ruled over this land. [VERB + over] Synonyms: reign, govern, be in power, hold sway Rule is also a noun. ...demands for an end to one-party rule. 6. verb B2 If something rules your life, it influences or restricts your actions in a way that is not good for you. Scientists have always been aware of how fear can rule our lives and make us ill. [VERB noun] 7. verb When someone in authority rules that something is true or should happen, they state that they have officially decided that it is true or should happen. [formal] The court ruled that laws passed by the assembly remained valid. [VERB that] The court has not yet ruled on the case. [VERB + on] A provincial magistrates' court last week ruled it unconstitutional. [V n adj/n] The committee ruled against all-night opening mainly on safety grounds. [VERB + against] Synonyms: decree, find, decide, judge 8. verb If you rule a straight line, you draw it using something that has a straight edge. ...a ruled grid of horizontal and vertical lines. [VERB-ed] 9. See also golden rule, ground rule, ruling, slide rule 10. as a rule phrase If you say that something happens as a rule, you mean that it usually happens. As a rule, however, such attacks have been aimed at causing damage rather than taking life. As a general rule, burglars are wary about gaining entry from the front or side of a building. Synonyms: usually, generally, mainly, normally 11. bend the rules/stretch the rules phrase If someone in authority bends the rules or stretches the rules, they do something even though it is against the rules. There is a particular urgency in this case, and it would help if you could bend the rules. 12. rule of thumb phrase A rule of thumb is a rule or principle that you follow which is not based on exact calculations, but rather on experience. A good rule of thumb is that a broker must generate sales of ten times his salary. As a rule of thumb, a cup of filter coffee contains about 80mg of caffeine. 13. work to rule phrase If workers work to rule, they protest by working according to the rules of their job without doing any extra work or taking any new decisions. [British] Nurses are continuing to work to rule. Phrasal verbs: rule in phrasal verb If you say that you are not ruling in a particular course of action, you mean that you have not definitely decided to take that action. We have made no decisions yet. We are ruling nothing out and we are ruling nothing in. [VERB noun PARTICLE] We must take care not to rule in or rule out any one solution. [VERB PARTICLE noun] rule out 1. phrasal verb If you rule out a course of action, an idea, or a solution, you decide that it is impossible or unsuitable. The Prime Minister is believed to have ruled out cuts in child benefit or pensions. [VERB PARTICLE noun] Local detectives have ruled out foul play. [VERB PARTICLE noun (not pronoun)] 2. phrasal verb If something rules out a situation, it prevents it from happening or from being possible. A serious car accident ruled out a permanent future for him in farming. [VERB PARTICLE noun] rule out of phrasal verb If someone rules you out of a contest or activity, they say that you cannot be involved in it. If something rules you out of a contest or activity, it prevents you from being involved in it. He has ruled himself out of the world championships next year. [VERB noun PARTICLE PARTICLE noun] A damaged hamstring has ruled him out of contention for Wednesday's international against Spain. [VERB noun PARTICLE PARTICLE noun] Quotations: He shall rule them with a rod of iron Bible: Revelation My people and I have come to an agreement which satisfies us both. They are to say what they please, and I am to do what I please The hand that rocks the cradle Is the hand that rules the worldJohn O'London's Treasure Trove Rules and models destroy genius and artSketches and Essays Idioms: something is the exception that proves the rule said to mean that, although something you have said does not support an earlier statement, in most cases, the earlier statement is true To succeed, you must be big and powerful. Osman is neither of these. He is the exception that proves the rule. Easy Learning Idioms Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers rule something out of court [mainly British] to make something impossible because of a situation I was going to start studying medicine in September but then in August I caught polio which clearly ruled it out of court. Easy Learning Idioms Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers rule the roost to be the most powerful and important person in a group In Germany, scientists will be found at the top of many manufacturing companies; in Britain, accountants rule the roost. Easy Learning Idioms Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers a rule of thumb a general rule about something which you can be confident will be right in most cases A good rule of thumb for any type of studio photography is to use no more light sources than are strictly necessary. Easy Learning Idioms Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers Collocations: rule stipulates The rule stipulates that any shareholder wishing to sell has to offer existing shareholders the chance to buy their stake first. Times, Sunday Times Its only other rule stipulates that members 'must enjoy themselves at all times'. Times, Sunday Times In particular, the rule stipulates that for each one-percent increase in inflation, the central bank should raise the nominal interest rate by more than one percentage point. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The panel said that many of the swimmer's contentions and positions were 'unfounded and invalid' and that his avoiding an antidoping rule violation had been 'a closerun thing'. Times, Sunday Times However, 'the manipulation of the samples themselves could lead to an antidoping rule violation and sanctions'. Times, Sunday Times It was a clear rules violation, caused by human error, and it left the organisers with no option. Times, Sunday Times However, before he could sign his card, he was informed of a potential rules violation on the par-five 12th hole and was driven off in a buggy to investigate. Times, Sunday Times From these it produces a report of design rule violations that the designer may or may not choose to correct. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The unnamed operator did not have a safety rule card, a probe found. The Sun Therefore, nearly all human-factor incidents and injuries can be associated with one or more operating or safety rule violations. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 All incidents resulted from safety rule violations on the part of the student. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Photos of a pupil in 1980 and an experiment in 1978 recall an era before strict health and safety rules. Times, Sunday Times The first 'passengers' - daft health and safety rules mean they cannot be described as such - had been carried on the new route last summer. Times, Sunday Times As for service, snootiness has been replaced by smiles and one simple rule: make the guest want to come back. Times, Sunday Times Live by this simple rule: do not buy any gadget that requires a new type of cable. Times, Sunday Times These images all followed a simple rule that, when repeated over and over, led (eventually) to an infinitely complex image. Christianity Today As for cheap unknowns, there's a simple rule: buy to try before you stock up. Times, Sunday Times That's a simple rule, but it's easy to get wrong. Times, Sunday Times The strict rule dates from when the fabrics and haberdashery business began 65 years ago. The Sun That strict rule was there as a real deterrent to betrayal. Times, Sunday Times So clogged are the narrow streets of the lakeside town that officers brought in a strict rule that cars could be parked for only 45 minutes. Times, Sunday Times This strategy follows one strict rule, making conscious thought rather than unconscious thought the preferred mode of thinking. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Typically, metamodels are and always should follow - a strict rule set. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Hence, the stringent rules of admission: low interest rates, low inflation, low debt. Times, Sunday Times I don't see anything wrong with having more stringent rules. The Sun The disclosure has led to renewed calls for more stringent rules to stop politicians from cashing in too quickly on their time in office. Times, Sunday Times That's why we in this country have extremely stringent rules to safeguard all fighters. The Sun What's more, stringent rules will now be imposed on low-level flying exercises. The Sun Other variants suspend this rule, and only declare the game after every member of one faction has been eliminated. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 No motion to suspend this rule shall be in order. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Far from flawless, not the greatest team player, but a great player nonetheless; for such a talent you suspend the rules. Times, Sunday Times They want whole departments to be allowed to suspend the rules. Times, Sunday Times Real war involves postponing elections and suspending the rule of law, plus billeting, censorship, internment, rationing, requisitioning and all the other grim necessities and sacrifices involved in national survival. Times, Sunday Times The system requires every individual to respect the private ownership and the voluntary and non-coercive trade rule. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The so-called level playing field on trade rules and standards remains contentious. Times,Sunday Times In fact, the trade rules today seem inverted. Times, Sunday Times Such inter-vention, which breached inter-national trade rules, included cheap finance, tax holidays and below-market rent. Times, Sunday Times Globally, the enforcement of trade rules will spur economic activity and trade and investment growth. Times, Sunday Times In a filing on the securities commission website, commission officials allege violations of insider trading rules. Times, Sunday Times Even so, the insider trading rules are murky. Houston Chronicle Trading rules restrict the ability of countries to do what they want. Times, Sunday Times A commission spokesman said it would analyse the compliance of the plan with international trading rules. Times, Sunday Times Lending and proprietory trading rules must be rethought. Times, Sunday Times Some unspoken rule in advertising holds that the public needs to be shocked into giving up cigarettes. Times, Sunday Times We have this unspoken rule that when we meet, they are not allowed to talk about tennis. The Sun But the unspoken rule was that darker or more extensive colour should be... safe, a sort of new neutral. Times, Sunday Times It's also an unspoken rule that the pair don't socialise - even though they've known each other for three decades. The Sun There's an unspoken rule, isn't there? Times, Sunday Times There was an unwritten rule in our office that you worked here for two weeks or a very long time. Times, Sunday Times We will be raucous, empowered and will turn on its head the unwritten rule that says the old should be weak and invisible. Times, Sunday Times But not every impersonator abides by the unwritten rule of delivering balance and of keeping their own personal politics out of their work. Times,Sunday Times But he was also following an unwritten rule. Times, Sunday Times There's an unwritten rule among publishers never to put a picture of a fish dish on the cover of a cook book. Times, Sunday Times The public would trust judges more than politicians to uphold the rule of law and maintain a fair balance between security and liberty. Times, Sunday Times Our police force exists not to subject citizens to the will of power, but to uphold the rule of law, to which power also must answer. Times, Sunday Times An example of the strictness of the discipline might be the rule regarding eating: they uphold the rule to only eat between dawn and noon. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 You see, most leaders come into their positions promising to obey the rules, to uphold the rules, to enforce the rules. Christianity Today But just as important, it has demonstrated that a left-of-centre government can pursue social programmes while upholding the rule of law and constitutional democracy. Times, Sunday Times The manager of the shop firmly refused to waive this rule. Times, Sunday Times After months of secret negotiations, government chiefs agreed to waive the rule that keeps official papers under wraps for 30 years before they are released to the public. The Sun Proponents of the measure may move to waive the rule. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Football associations reserve the right to waive this rule, but rarely exercise it. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Ministers are preparing to waive the rules on residency tests to allow people to claim housing and council tax benefit on arrival. Times, Sunday Times Translations: Chinese: 规则, 统治 Japanese: 規則, 支配する |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含147115条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。