Strokes are added for rule infractions or for hitting one's ball into an unplayable situation.

They are often called upon to discuss off-the-field incidents such as rule infractions or player antics.

For most rules infractions, a competitor may be absolved from disqualification from the race by taking such a penalty.

Examples of this can include disciplinary action for rule infractions and deciding on rule changes in the sport which they govern.

If a member commits frequent or flagrant rules infractions, his or her membership can be suspended for variable amounts of time depending on the severity, from one month to lifetime.