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单词 runoff
释义
runoff
(rʌnɒf )
Word forms: runoffs
countable noun [usu sing, oft N between pl-n]
A runoff is an extra vote or contest which is held in order to decide the winner of an election or competition, because no one has yet clearly won.
There will be a runoff between these two candidates on December 9th.
Collocations:
runoff water
But it maintains its flow throughout the year with local runoff water and water from chalan beel.
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This pavement features shallow channels that carried runoff water into the pool as well as masonry manholes.
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During this period the first villages were established and its settlers practiced season agriculture, used runoff water from the mountains.
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The accumulation of sediments (i.e. sedimentation) in runoff water affects water quality in various ways.
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As a result, the contaminants in runoff water are captured by the glass, preventing them from reaching groundwater and local waterways.
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storm runoff
Plants selected for the floats include a variety of marsh grasses which feed on nutrients from sewage leaks and storm runoff.
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Furthermore, vegetation removal and soil compaction from mining equipment both contribute to stronger and more frequent flooding from storm runoff.
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Flooding from mountain storm runoff can impact foothill neighborhoods.
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Heavy volumes of storm runoff may overwhelm the sewage treatment system, causing a spill or overflow.
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Drainage systems evolved slowly, and began primarily as a means to drain marshes and storm runoff.
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surface runoff
The lysimeter and evaporimeter set up measures the water losses by percolation, surface runoff and evapotranspiration.
José Bertoni, Francisco Lombardi Neto, Romeu Benatti Júnior 1976, 'Estudo, em lisimetros monolíticos, de perdas de água e evapotranspiração em três tipos de solos sob diferentes condições de uso Study of some characteristics of soil water with monolith lysimeters', Bragantia
Field investigations in the catchment have shown that lateral processes such as surface runoff and interflow are most important.
S. Giertz, B. Diekkrüger, G. Steup 2006, 'Physically-based modelling of hydrological processes in a tropical headwater catchment (West Africa) – process representation and multi-criteria validation', Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
This method was used for separating a hydrograph into linear components of surface runoff, interflow, and baseflow.
Putu Sudira, Sukresno, Elly Kurniawati 2009, 'Penentuan Konstanta Resesi Hidrograf menggunakan Metode Plot Semi Logaritmik (Studi Kasus di Sub DAS Goseng)', Journal Keteknikan Pertanian
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更新时间:2024/11/15 7:49:45