A combined infrastructure investment plan and spatial planning framework gives greater certainty to private investors about the government's strategic intentions.

But the recent loss of strategic spatial planning will undermine our ability to understand these dimensions and, as a result, make good decisions.

Spatial planning for development has no territorial barrier, ranging across continents, regions, nations and local communities.

Numerous other laws have since been approved, including the law on environmental protection and the law on spatial planning, but their application remains limited.

Spatial planning and land management became more important.