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单词 spring
释义
spring
(sprɪŋ )
Word forms: springs , springing , sprang , sprung
1. variable noun A2
Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again.
We planted bulbs to flower in spring.
The Labor government of Western Australia has an election due next spring.
We met again in the spring of 1977.
The apricot plant provides delicate, white spring flowers.
Synonyms: springtime, springtide [literary]  
2. countable noun
A spring is a spiral of wire which returns to its original shape after it is pressed or pulled.
As the mattress wears, the springs soften and do not support your spine.
Both springs in the fuel pump were broken.
3. countable noun [usually plural]
A spring is a place where water comes up through the ground. It is also the water that comes from that place.
To the north are the hot springs of Banyas de Sant Loan.
Synonyms: geyser, hot spring, fount [literary], well head  
4. verb
When a person or animal springs, they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quickly.
He sprang to his feet, grabbing his keys off the coffee table. [VERB preposition]
Outside each door a guard sprang to attention as they approached. [VERB preposition]
Throwing back the sheet, he sprang from the bed. [VERB preposition]
The lion roared once and sprang. [VERB]
Synonyms: jump, bound, leap, bounce  
5. verb
If something springs in a particular direction, it moves suddenly and quickly.
Sadly when the lid of the boot sprang open, it was empty. [VERB adjective]
6. verb
If things or people spring into action or spring to life, they suddenly start being active or suddenly come into existence.
When she contacted me at the beginning of August to enlist support, Sharon and I sprang into action. [VERB preposition]
...new industries which had sprung into life during the 1920s. [VERB preposition]
7. verb
If one thing springs from another thing, it is the result of it.
Ethiopia's art springs from her early Christian as well as her Muslim heritage. [VERB + from]
His anger sprang from his suffering. [VERB from noun]
Synonyms: originate, come, derive, start  
8. verb
If a boat or container springs a leak, water or some other liquid starts coming in or out through a crack.
The yacht has sprung a leak in the hull. [VERB noun]
9. verb
If you spring some news or a surprise on someone, you tell them something that they did not expect to hear, without warning them.
The two superpower leaders sprang a surprise at a ceremony in the White House yesterday by signing a trade deal. [VERB noun]
Mclaren sprang a new idea on him. [VERB noun + on]
Synonyms: announce suddenly, present suddenly, introduce suddenly, reveal suddenly  
10. to spring to mind phrase
If something comes to mind or springs to mind, you think of it without making any effort.
Integrity and honesty are words that spring to mind when talking of the man.
Phrasal verbs:
spring up
phrasal verb
If something springs up, it suddenly appears or begins to exist.
New theatres and arts centres sprang up all over the country. [VERB PARTICLE]
Quotations:
April is the cruellest month, breeding
Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing
Memory and desire, stirring
Dull roots with spring rain
T.S. EliotThe Waste Land
Idioms:
no spring chicken
someone who is no longer young. This expression is often used when you think someone's appearance or behaviour is surprising for their age.
At 85, he is no spring chicken, but Enrico Cuccia is busier than ever.
Collocations:
early spring
To provide interest and colour in autumn, winter and early spring there are innumerable shrubs to choose from.
Winter Garden Glory (1993)
This month's weather has been more like the middle of summer than early spring.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
It was early spring and the garden was a shambles.
A Patchwork Garden: Unexpected Pleasures from a Country Garden (1990)
spring a trap
They rejected it, accusing the prime minister of trying to spring a trap.
Times,Sunday Times
A piece of writing can spring a trap of self-knowledge on the reader and move something in history.
Times, Sunday Times
As they enter the shop, she notices several resistance agents waiting to spring the trap.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Just as the two forces are about to meet, the marines spring their trap.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
They have eight enchanted objects, which will spring a trap when all touched.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
spring sunlight
By the canal, dating from 1806, dappled spring sunlight dances on the water as the surrounding greenery nods appreciatively.
Times, Sunday Times
Shiny surfaces enhance the interior all year round, reflecting dark, opulent winter tones or mirroring bright spring sunlight.
Times, Sunday Times
A reaction to spring sunlight brings their ears out in itchy chickenpox-like spots — especially if their ears stick out a bit.
The Sun
spring sunshine
Crisp spring sunshine casts him in silhouette by the doorway.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
Last week was one when some basked in spring sunshine and bared arms whereas others were reluctant to take off gloves and scarves.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
The blossom on flowering trees is now breathtaking, with heaps of dazzling pinks and whites glistening in the spring sunshine.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
So we went through the farmyard, leant on the fence out the back and watched the sheep lolling about in the weak spring sunshine.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
At Wasps, the players of both sides happily mingled with spectators in the spring sunshine.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
spring thaw
Many collapse while drunk and are discovered only when the spring thaw melts the snow and ice to reveal their frozen bodies.
Times, Sunday Times
Bears get on to the ice later, which means they are leaner, weaker and less likely to survive till the spring thaw.
Times, Sunday Times
Even the spring thaw doesn't release the narrative into something more temperate.
Times, Sunday Times
Here, the lifts rise to an eye-watering 3,000m at three separate points, ensuring soft, grippy snow in all but the steamiest spring thaw.
Times, Sunday Times
With the spring thaw, minor movement along the foundation walls can create hairline cracks.
Globe and Mail
spring vegetables
Serve with potatoes and spring vegetables, which you can blanch briefly ahead of time, let cool and pop in the fridge.
The Sun
Served with grilled spring vegetables, braised peas and mint, you can't get much more seasonal than this ?
Times, Sunday Times
Then there was my boudin noir, with a simple panache of spring vegetables.
Times, Sunday Times
Instead, try this lighter, soupier version, with spring vegetables - it practically cooks itself in less than half an hour.
Times, Sunday Times
Mains also impress, from fillet of sea bass with spring vegetables to smoked fillet of beef cooked to order and garnished with slow-cooked onions and garlic.
Times, Sunday Times
spring wheat
At one time caraway seed biscuits were prepared to mark the sowing of the spring wheat.
Times,Sunday Times
A milky sheen glinted on chalky fields newly sown with spring wheat.
Times,Sunday Times
A smart move, we reckon, for we've swapped the heat, bugs (both kinds) and half-finished villa sprawls for owls calling across fields of hand-scythed spring wheat and almost no mosquitoes.
Times, Sunday Times
But the same commissioners split 2-2 on red spring wheat.
Globe and Mail
The area seeded to spring wheat was expected to remain constant.
canada.com
underground spring
Yet here, at the valley’s center, are the remains of this once-lavish city, watered by hidden aqueducts that run for miles from an underground spring.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The fresh water comes from an underground spring source.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The lake salinity increases towards the middle and northern parts due to underground spring waters.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It has been theorised that an underground spring feeds into the loch, maintaining a degree of freshness sufficient to offset its stagnation.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
They set up a colony around a well with an underground spring.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
wet spring
Then our wet spring and early summer, combined with sunny spells, have provided perfect breeding conditions.
The Sun
Worst of all, the wet spring and summer meant that the bees stayed in their hives.
Times, Sunday Times
The wet spring was followed by a poor summer that hit pollinators such as bees, butterflies and hoverflies.
Times, Sunday Times
The protection it gave would have helped their plants in the dark, cold, wet spring.
The Sun
It blamed frost damage to acacia trees in winter and a wet spring.
Times, Sunday Times
Translations:
Chinese: 春天, 弹簧, 人、动物
Japanese: season , ばね coil , 跳び上がる
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更新时间:2024/11/15 10:16:44