In addition, the computational models can also help to generate new testable hypothesis and allow researchers to manipulate conditions which might not be possible in normal experimentation.

The latters involves forming testable hypotheses about historical events and evaluating them using reputable scholarly techniques.

The establishment of the scientific method from about the mid-19th century on demanded testable hypotheses and verifiable phenomena for causation and transmission.

These testable hypotheses about warning signals and mimicry helped to create the field of evolutionary ecology.

Intelligent design has neither the substantial research base, nor the testable hypotheses as a scientific discipline.