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单词 tighten
释义
tighten
(ttən )
Word forms: tightens , tightening , tightened
1. verb B2
If you tighten your grip on something, or if your grip tightens, you hold the thing more firmly or securely.
Luke answered by tightening his grip on her shoulder. [VERB noun]
Her arms tightened about his neck in gratitude. [VERB preposition]
Stefano's grip tightened and his tone became colder. [VERB]
Synonyms: close, narrow, strengthen, squeeze  
2. verb B2
If you tighten a rope or chain, or if it tightens, it is stretched or pulled hard until it is straight.
The anchorman flung his whole weight back, tightening the rope. [VERB noun]
The cables tightened and he was lifted gradually from the deck. [VERB]
Synonyms: stretch, strain, tense, tauten  
3. verb
If a government or organization tightens its grip on a group of people or an activity, or if its grip tightens, it begins to have more control over it.
He plans to tighten his grip on the machinery of central government. [VERB noun]
As the regime's grip on the mainland tightened, hundreds of thousands of people fled. [VERB]
4. verb B2
When you tighten a screw, nut, or other device, you turn it or move it so that it is more firmly in place or holds something more firmly.
I used my thumbnail to tighten the screw on my lamp. [VERB noun]
All the bolts were fully tightened. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: fasten, secure, screw, fix  
Tighten up means the same as tighten.
It's important to tighten up the wheels properly, otherwise they vibrate loose and fall off. [VERB PARTICLE noun]
[Also VERB noun PARTICLE]
5. verb
If a part of your body tightens, the muscles in it become tense and stiff, for example because you are angry or afraid.
Sofia's throat had tightened and she couldn't speak. [VERB]
She saw his jaw tighten and his face lose its colour. [VERB]
Synonyms: contract, narrow, constrict, become tight  
tightening uncountable noun
...a headache caused by tension which results in tightening of the muscles in the neck. [+ of]
...a slight tightening of the throat.
6. verb
If someone in authority tightens a rule, a policy, or a system, they make it stricter or more efficient.
The Government plans to tighten the economic sanctions currently in place. [VERB noun]
They have tightened security along the border. [VERB noun]
Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets narrowly escaped disaster. [be VERB-ed]
Synonyms: increase, heighten, toughen (up), beef up [informal]  
Tighten up means the same as tighten.
Until this week, every attempt to tighten up the law had failed. [VERB PARTICLE noun]
He accused ministers of breaking election pledges to tighten up on tax fraud. [VERB PARTICLE + on]
[Also VERB noun PARTICLE]
tightening uncountable noun
...the tightening of state control over press and broadcasting. [+ of]
7. to tighten your belt phrase
If you have to tighten your belt, you have to spend less money and manage without things because you have less money than you used to have.
Clearly, if you are spending more than your income, you'll need to tighten your belt.
8. to tighten the screw phrase
If you turn or tighten the screw on someone, you increase the pressure which is already on them, for example by using threats, in order to force them to do a particular thing.
Parisian taxi drivers are threatening to mount a blockade to turn the screw on the government.
Phrasal verbs:
tighten up
1. phrasal verb
If a group, team, or organization tightens up, they make an effort to control what they are doing more closely, in order to become more efficient and successful.
I want us to be a bit more sensible this time and tighten up. [VERB PARTICLE]
2.  See also tighten [sense 4], tighten [sense 6]
Idioms:
tighten your belt
to spend less and live more carefully because you have less money than you had before
Clearly, if you are spending more than your income, you'll need to tighten your belt.
Collocations:
tighten a budget
If you're looking to tighten your budget, that's aplace to start.
The Sun
The sub-1,000-a-week rent bracket has recorded more demand recently as people have tightened their budget.
Times, Sunday Times
Consequently, they tightened the budgets of upcoming films to under 5 million dollars per film.
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tighten control
New regulations to tighten control over the inflow of speculative capital were accompanied by an official statement referring to 'excessive growth in currency reserves'.
Times, Sunday Times
The bank had seemed to be recovering after big losses, having shut parts of its operation and tightened controls.
Times, Sunday Times
Customs officials have tightened controls over imported, refrigerated foods.
Times,Sunday Times
Tightening controls on housing associations makes them less appealing to developers, so sadly this may have a countereffect to building more homes.
The Sun
There have been moves to tighten controls on what advertisers can say and where.
Times, Sunday Times
tighten supply
Copper prices are also set to soar as disruption to production in some key mines tightens supply.
Times, Sunday Times
All of that ought to keep the glut to a minimum and, as traders anticipate market changes, prices should start to reflect a tightening supply.
Times, Sunday Times
That raised hopes of tightened supply and supported some beleaguered stocks.
Times, Sunday Times
There have also been signs of tightening supply.
Times, Sunday Times
Translations:
Chinese: 弄紧
Japanese: 締める
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更新时间:2024/11/15 11:47:37