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单词 causal
释义
causal
(kɔːzəl )
adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
If there is a causal relationship between two things, one thing is responsible for causing the other thing. [formal]
Rawlins stresses that it is impossible to prove a causal link between the drug and the deaths.
He would dearly love to show a causal relationship between culture and imperialism, but cannot.
Collocations:
causal chain
Do we care enough to break the causal chain?
Times, Sunday Times
We want to get ourselves into the causal chain.
The Times Literary Supplement
It's where you start the causal chain.
Times, Sunday Times
At some point in the chain, there must have been an act of origination of a new causal chain.
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The causal chain of events still eludes us.
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causal connection
Acquitting the officials, it said that there was 'no causal connection between the company's management and the tragedy'.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
It's a self-selection process: there's no causal connection.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
Is there a causal connection between the writing down and the weight loss?
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
But it insists that there is no proven causal connection between the illnesses and attendance at the tests.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
Such a striking correlation cannot possibly have occurred by accident, and a causal connection is undoubtedly present.
Sanderson, Stephen K. Macrosociology: An Introduction to Human Societies (1995)
causal effect
The two divisions do not have a productive or causal effect on each other.
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Placental insufficiency as a result of smoking has been shown to have a causal effect in the development of pre-eclampsia.
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If the sample were larger and the variance were less, the average causal effect would be closer to the true average causal effect.
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The authors state a researcher can make these bold, causation statements while allowing for variance by using what they call variance of causal effect.
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Knowing the average causal effect and having observed the response to one treatment for each unit, one can determine the response to the other treatment.
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causal explanation
Within evolutionary biology, the highest level of causal explanation involves adaptation by means of natural selection.
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This theory focuses on identifying how an observer uses information in his/her social environment in order to create a causal explanation for events.
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Statistical analysis will not, then, be able meaningfully to confirm any causal explanation for the number of customers at any moment in time.
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Geographers reacted to this by first developing the softer notion of environmental possibilism, and later by abandoning the search for theory and causal explanation for many decades.
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Participants were instructed to write down three good things that happened at the end of each day, in addition to a causal explanation for each good thing.
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causal factor
Of course, this favours political contingency as a causal factor in history, and a number of contributors worry about that.
The Times Literary Supplement
The board concluded that spatial disorientation caused by the dust cloud was 'the major causal factor' in the crash.
Times, Sunday Times
He showed that poverty couldn't be blamed and that air pollution must be the dominant causal factor.
Times, Sunday Times
The report said this was a causal factor but the company should have acted on a recommendation in 2003 to replace the crossing with a bridge.
Times, Sunday Times
The prison service denied that the ban had been the 'causal factor' in any disturbances requiring the deployment of national resources such as riot teams.
Times, Sunday Times
causal inference
He has made contributions to survival analysis, semiparametric statistics, multiple testing, and causal inference.
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These may be defined as pieces of data that provide information about context and mechanisms, and that offer distinctive leverage in making causal inferences.
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Conducting field experiments allows researchers to make causal inferences from their results, and therefore increases external validity.
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We give it a special status in terms of our causal inferences.
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On their own, quasi-experimental designs do not allow one to make definitive causal inferences; however, they provide necessary and valuable information that can not be obtained by experimental methods alone.
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causal link
That was because there was no relevant causal link between breach of the charterparty and sale of the vessel.
Times, Sunday Times (2017)
There was a narrative connection but no sufficient causal link.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
Then a causal link would have to be established between these things and undesirable outcomes.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
Another questionable causal link gained momentum before this Test.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
In an ideal world, an expert would be able to confirm the causal link between the fluid and the damage.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
causal mechanism
The problem of discovering the causal mechanism for successfully picking out the referent of a category name can in principle be solved by cognitive science.
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Failure of the bloodbrain barrier may also be a causal mechanism.
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Place and practice were paramount in his method for making sense of causal mechanisms in nature.
The Times Literary Supplement
It has been suggested that these eye symptoms are related to different causal mechanisms.
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For some topics, there are graphical displays, animations of causal mechanisms, or interactive simulation environments.
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causal reasoning
People try to make sense of an event that has not turned out how they expected by creating causal reasoning for the starting event conditions.
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Her research focuses on the topics of cognitive development, language acquisition, categorization, inductive reasoning, causal reasoning, and relationships between language and thought.
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First, reason alone can not motivate usit can only perform demonstrative or causal reasoning.
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With causal reasoning entrepreneurs will determine goals to achieve and look for the ressources to do so.
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The role of mechanism in causal reasoning.
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causal relation
That causal relation, once placed in the context of the biological, evolved function which the leonine representation serves, will create the necessary asymmetry.
The Times Literary Supplement
This left the causal relation between the levers and the duck a mystery.
Times, Sunday Times
The first version, which they despatch quite quickly, appeals to the idea that a genuine singular thought requires a causal relation between the thinker and the object thought about.
The Times Literary Supplement
With terms that are uncertain and not clearly disjunctive, the presumed causal relation becomes suspect.
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Take a very simple causal relation, such as when a cue ball strikes an eight ball and causes it to go into the pocket.
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causal relationship
There is no evidence of a causal relationship.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
But it also allows rather too much to depend on a single economic causal relationship.
Low, Nicholas Politics, Planning and the State (1990)
Yet maybe only a third of the 30 or more artists on display have a direct or causal relationship with punk.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
The correlation between religiosity and happiness is clear, but explanations of the connection and possible causal relationship are less clear.
Christianity Today (2000)
At present, the causal relationship between autophagy and various forms of regulated or nonregulated cell death remains unclear.
Stefan W. Ryter, Kenji Mizumura, Augustine M. K. Choi 2014, 'The Impact of Autophagy on Cell Death Modalities', International Journal of Cell Biology
causal role
In his view, syntax plays the role of mediation between the causal role of the symbols and their contents.
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The causal role of different socioeconomic factors may vary by country.
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The results suggested that reasoning abnormalities may have a causal role in the formation of paranormal belief.
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High frequency field oscillations called ripples were observed in the sleep state and later shown to play a causal role in memory consolidation.
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Establishing that phenomenological properties are amenable to individuation by causal role therefore requires argument.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 15:09:25