| 单词 | cellular |
| 释义 | cellular (seljʊləʳ ) adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun] Cellular means relating to the cells of animals or plants. Many toxic effects can be studied at the cellular level. Collocations: cellular communication This association between the plasma membrane and the nuclear surface provides important implications for the organization of the cytoplasm and cellular communication mechanisms. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 These molecules are an invaluable part of cellular communication, as a single ligand can be used for many integrins. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They close together and form gap junctions in order to facilitate cellular communication. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 With rapidly expanding cellular communication investment and technology, one now could enjoy some coverage of cellular phone service. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The term hexagonal water refers to a cluster of water forming a hexagonal shape that supposedly enhances nutrient absorption, removes metabolic wastes, and enhances cellular communication, among other things. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 First, a cellular company generally searches for properties whose locations render a low impact on the surrounding area. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 For a cellular company, redundancy occurs when two or more towers serve the same area. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 My firm believes that the matter of billing at all cellular companies must be investigated as a matter of urgency. ST Cellular companies become rich and powerful. ST The committee was established to create the methods by which cellular companies enable and bill customers who visited their networks. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Cytostatic refers to a cellular component or medicine that inhibits cell growth. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The paper also describes using other microbes, including yeast and smaller cellular components like proteins, to perform similar functions that might not carry the stigma of bacteria. Smithsonian Mag However, copper sulfate causes lysis of cyanobacteria, leading to the release of any toxic cellular components. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Using multiple stains can better differentiate between different microorganisms or structures/cellular components of a single organism. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Autophagy allows the degradation and recycling of cellular components. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They can send messages from any place with cellular coverage, and often do so without looking at the phone, which may even be in a pants pocket. Globe and Mail These rooftop installations take advantage of the height of the buildings on which they are installed to provide quality cellular coverage. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The vessel endothelial and renal epithelial cells are cultured inside hydrogel microchannel and form cellular coverage to mimic vessels and tubules, respectively. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It provides a low-cost, global satellite phone service option for those working or sailing outside of cellular coverage. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Cellular coverage on the range was very poor to none. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The resulting oxidative stress can overload the skin’s built-in antioxidant network and cause cellular damage. Smithsonian Mag During the day, environmental stressors generate internal debris within cells that prevents them from functioning effectively and eventually causes cellular damage. Times, Sunday Times Newer indicators such as fluro-3 and rhod-2 respond to a 488-nm argon laser, which induces very little cellular damage. The Scientist This leads to osmotic imbalance, which results in cellular damage. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Cellular damage has reportedly been found in concussed brains, but it may have been due to artifacts from the studies. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 You've made it through your workout and you want to replace all those electrolytes (electricallycharged ions that maintain healthy cellular function) you've sweated out. The Sun Phylogenetic profiles enable researchers to place a protein in its context of cellular function, he argues. The Scientist Information obtained from these studies facilitates mechanistic insights into changes in cellular function. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The presence of cytochrome-c outside of mitochondria at specific location under normal physiological conditions raises important questions concerning its cellular function and translocation mechanism. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 A single gene often interacts with neighboring genes to produce a cellular function and can even be ineffectual without those neighboring genes. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It was while an undergraduate that he became interested in the cell cycle and cellular growth. Times, Sunday Times However, beneath the surface there may be a peculiar cellular growth pattern. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Other stages, such as cellular growth and aging, are also observed in yeast in order to understand these mechanisms in more complex systems. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Members of this calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding protein family play a role in the regulation of cellular growth and in signal transduction pathways. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Cellular growth and reproduction may rely to some degree on tyrosine kinase. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Virtually nothing was known, however, about how it worked at a cellular level to alleviate the tremors and other movement disorders associated with the disease. Times, Sunday Times Not breathing properly has all sorts of repercussions at a cellular level because breathing, digestion and metabolism are hampered, damaging health in the long term. Times, Sunday Times The blood-sugar surges and clotted arteries caused by overloading our systems with junk food damage us at a cellular level. Times, Sunday Times They clearly know each other through and through, almost down to a cellular level. Times, Sunday Times Naturally, we are startled to have reached the point where scientists get down to the cellular level and do weird, miraculous things through microscopes. Times, Sunday Times They located more than 20,000 genes, specific codes that tell cellular machinery which proteins to make in different parts of the body. Times, Sunday Times The main mechanism for actual coupling involves varying the calcium-sensitivity of specific cellular machinery. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Through its cellular machinery, the microorganism collects the energy for its use. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Inorganic nutrients, such as nitrate, phosphate and silicic acid are necessary for phytoplankton to synthesise their cells and cellular machinery. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Certain toxins, such as alcohols, carbon tetrachloride, aspirin, and diphtheria toxin, interfere with cellular machinery involved in lipid metabolism. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 And those crystals can damage the cellular material, leaving it incapable of further development. Smithsonian Mag Plaques are dense, mostly insoluble deposits of beta-amyloid peptide and cellular material outside and around neurons. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 These cell types accelerate the healing process and prevent further complications such as hypoxia by gathering the cellular materials to reconstruct the endothelium. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This resulted in the understanding of how foodstuffs are converted to cellular materials, through the use of isotopic carbons or heavy nitrogen atoms. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Site locations are locally constrained, yielding structures that merge desirable features of carbon fiber composites, cellular materials and additive manufacturing. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 A cellular mechanism for multi-robot construction via evolutionary multi-objective optimization of a gene regulatory network. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 His later research investigated the cellular mechanisms involved in some aspects of vision in vertebrates. Times, Sunday Times The methodology itself has evolved into a sophisticated technology providing researchers with a vital tool for investigating the cellular mechanisms underlying most biological systems. The Scientist Unless cellular mechanisms are capable of destroying or refolding such misfolded proteins, they can subsequently aggregate and cause a variety of debilitating diseases. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Cellular mechanisms will repair some of this damage, but some repairs will be incorrect and some chromosome abnormalities will turn out to be irreversible. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They have nano-tubules and nanoedges that break the exterior cellular membrane of the bacteria. Times, Sunday Times The high resistivity of a cellular membrane prevents the diffusion of ions without a membrane transport protein. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 By the permeabilization of the cellular membrane the cell stops to exist a living, defined organism leaving only the mitochondria as still functional structures. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The cellular membrane pinches in a procession known as pinocytosis and allows entry of the virus into the cell by way of an endosome. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Virion assembly takes place in the cellular membrane. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Yesterday, he was replaced as head of the world's biggest supplier of cellular network equipment. Globe and Mail In a cellular network, each cell characteristically uses a different set of radio frequencies from all their immediate neighbouring cells to avoid any interference. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Utilities serving the city include electricity, drinking water, sewage treatment, and cellular network. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The residence unit uses either a land line or a cellular network to relay information to a service center computer. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The data are then communicated with the service provider using the regular on-board radio unit or via cellular network data (more expensive). Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Few other private cellular operators have shown interest in offering their services time and again, but the efforts are yet to show results. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The continued strong growth of the cellular subscriber base was largely due to the accelerating regional rollout of the major national cellular operators. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The cellular operators have base stations on site, and the private telecom operators also provide telephone and high speed internet services. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He said the challenge would be to slow every cellular process at a similar rate. Times, Sunday Times The method uses synthetic oligonucleotides in combination with the cellular process of homologous recombination. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They are also called mitospores due to the way they are generated through the cellular process of mitosis. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Regardless of these cellular alterations, pseudoapoptotic cells reverse these changes to resume normal cellular process. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This complicated cellular process, known as mitosis, depends on a multitude of cellular checkpoints, signals, interactions and signal cascades for accurate and faithful functioning. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The footprint of the lease also typically addresses how the cellular provider will access the tower for maintenance. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This often causes a loss of income for the cellular provider, as they generally need one tower rather than multiple. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Needless to say, most cellular providers want to say as little as possible. Houston Chronicle Due to cellular providers merging with other cellular companies, one company can double its amount of towers. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Mobile number portability between cellular providers was introduced in late 2007. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 These activities led to cellular service becoming commercial viable. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 For cellular service two service providers were allowed per circle and a 15 years licence was given to each provider. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 She personally specified and directed the development of the first automated cellular service activation systems now used globally in retail locations to remotely and instantly activate cellular phones. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The concept became known as prepaid cellular service and has grown to become one of the primary forms of subscriber relationship and payments in the cellular industry. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It provides communications products and services to carriers and service providers, cable/multiple system operators, wireless/cellular service providers, utilities and carrier of carriers, and government and defense entities worldwide. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The viruses promote malignant characteristics of cells by altering gene methylation, affecting gene expression and promoting or repressing cellular signal transduction pathways. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They come to a wilderness where no cellular signals penetrate. Times, Sunday Times In addition to degrading unwanted proteins, proteasomes are involved in regulating cellular signals that govern the cell division cycle, cell growth, and differentiation. The Scientist The protein has been found to be differentially expressed in some medical conditions and in response to certain cellular signals. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Modern cellular repeater amplifiers can rebroadcast cellular signals inside a building. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The algae oscillate at the frequency of the waves, which causes their cellular structure to break down. ST Through fermentation, the cellular structure of the seed changes and aroma compounds start to develop. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 For, with its orchestral veil removed, the piece's harmonic adventures, chameleon fancies and tight cellular structure actually loom larger than ever. Times, Sunday Times Similarly, measuring the chemical composition and the cellular structure of our teeth can tell us what we were eating and our rate of development during childhood. Smithsonian Mag It was all about restoring the molecular and cellular structure of the ageing body to the state that it was in early adulthood. Times, Sunday Times Rudimentary cellular technology was already being used in cars and boats. canada.com This workshop was meant to show how technology, especially cellular technology, could be utilized for advocacy. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Text messaging campaigns have particularly been successful with the wide spread of cellular technology on the continent. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Others include support for wireless (802.11) connections or use cellular technology to transfer and share files. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The introduction of cellular technology, which allowed re-use of frequencies many times in small adjacent areas covered by relatively low powered transmitters, made widespread adoption of mobile telephones economically feasible. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Translations: Chinese: 细胞的 Japanese: 細胞の |
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