Instead, they quickly consolidated a deep divide in the social structure of the state, based on differences in citizenship status.

He recalls watching his grandfather walking like a sharecropper, and living close to poverty, dynamics that made him aware of his second-class citizenship status.

As with conspiracy theories surrounding his citizenship status, these false claims are promoted by various fringe theorists and political opponents.

Falsification of documents might serve a number of purposes -- citizenship status, job experience, age requirements...

Regardless of citizenship status, maltreatment of these workers was widespread by both employers and government authorities.