| 单词 | constitution |
| 释义 | constitution (kɒnstɪtjuːʃən , US -tuː- ) Word forms: constitutions 1. countable noun The constitution of a country or organization is the system of laws which formally states people's rights and duties. The king was forced to adopt a new constitution which reduced his powers. ...the American Constitution. At one time, the club's constitution prevented women from becoming full members. Synonyms: laws, code, charter, canon 2. countable noun [usually singular] Your constitution is your health. He must have an extremely strong constitution. I've always had the constitution of an ox. Synonyms: state of health, build, body, make-up Collocations: alter the constitution They warn against rushed attempts to alter the constitution, urging 'careful planning and consultation'. Times, Sunday Times Even a government with a secure majority might lack the authority to alter the constitution. Times, Sunday Times This has been regarded as both a natural evolution and as a dishonest effort to alter the constitution without public scrutiny. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 For instance, special majorities may be required to alter the constitution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Nor could it alter the constitution, save upon the emperor's initiative. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 That would allow him to change the constitution and expand the powers of the president. Times, Sunday Times He reneged under international pressure and allowed some opposition, but used the opportunity to change the constitution to abolish two-term limits. Times, Sunday Times It has strengthened his supporters, who want to change the constitution to let him run for a third consecutive term next year. Times, Sunday Times Any attempt to change the constitution would not be easy. Times, Sunday Times He has also promised to change the constitution to allow indefinite re-election and vowed to remain in power until at least 2021. Times, Sunday Times The group said that the move 'drives people to want to rid themselves of the strong arm of central power as far as the constitution allows them to'. Times, Sunday Times The pastor said that the decision to prosecute him for doing 'what your constitution allows you to do' had been 'absurd'. Times, Sunday Times The constitution allows that parliament has a mandate of 5 years. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The constitution allows for the enfranchisement of foreign residents at a municipal level, at discretion of the local governments. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 While the constitution allows limited flexibility in determining this system, it has not changed since the return of democracy. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The constitution defines the form and functions of the state government, and may be amended through plebiscite. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Its constitution defines it as a not-for-profit unincorporated association. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The liberal democratic constitution defines the democratic character of the state. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The 1993 constitution establishes a federal government and enumerates eighty-nine subnational jurisdictions, including twenty-one ethnic enclaves with the status of republics. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The constitution establishes independent executive, legislative and judicial branches and mandates a popularly elected president limited to three five-year terms. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Additionally, the state constitution establishes mandatory funding levels for some agencies, programs and institutions. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Article four of the constitution establishes the rules and separate powers of the three branches of the government. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The constitution establishes a secular state and provides for freedom of religion, and the government largely respects this right. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The constitution forbids asking questions about religious affiliation even in the census. Times, Sunday Times In particular, the constitution forbids the maintenance of land, sea, and air forces. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Furthermore, section 83 of the constitution forbids the drawing of money from the commonwealth except under appropriation made by law. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The 1995 constitution forbids organizations that seek to stimulate racial, political, or religious discord, and imposes strict governmental control on foreign religious organizations. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Our constitution grants unlimited rights without any corresponding responsibility. ST The constitution grants its citizens a right to life. The Star (South Africa) The newspaper's constitution grants the paper editorial independence. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The constitution grants the state legislature the authority to legislate on rightful subjects of legislation. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This constitution grants, among other things, freedom of speech, protection of private property, and prohibition of painful search and seizure. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The country's constitution prohibits candidates running for president if they are 75 or older. Times, Sunday Times The constitution prohibits leaders from being over 75, but analysts think that might change before elections in 2021. Times, Sunday Times The constitution prohibits arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home, or correspondence, however, in practice authorities generally do not respect these prohibitions. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Although the constitution prohibits arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home, or correspondence, in practice the police conduct searches without warrants. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The constitution prohibits arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home or correspondence. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The constitution requires approval from parliament to remove restrictions on serving consecutive terms. Times, Sunday Times To amend the constitution requires a 75 per cent parliamentary majority. Times, Sunday Times Any change in the constitution requires a vote in two consecutive parliaments, one of which must approve the changes with an enhanced majority. Times, Sunday Times Its constitution requires a referendum and its people have now rejected it decisively. Times, Sunday Times The council's constitution requires committee meetings to be accessible to the press but working groups operate outside the transparency rules. Times, Sunday Times A boycott could also cause a legal wrangle necause the constitution specifies that no one can become president with less than 50 per cent of the vote. Times, Sunday Times The constitution specifies the number of terms a president shall remain in office to be limited to two terms. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The new constitution specifies how the principles of parliamentarism are to be followed. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The constitution specifies the functions and powers of the various organs of government and defines the rights and duties of citizens. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The constitution stipulates that an election must be held within 90 days of the creation of an interim government. Times, Sunday Times The constitution stipulates that his successor will be selected by the legislature for a five-year term. Times, Sunday Times The constitution stipulates that at least two members of the government be chosen from each of the two regions. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The state constitution stipulates a term of 6 years, to which governors can only be elected once. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Although the new constitution stipulates that a debate be held between the two remaining candidates for the presidency, no debates took place and this was declared by many as unconstitutional. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The current constitution, introduced after a fraudulent referendum in 2008, guarantees the dominant role of the military, which can take over in the event of an 'emergency'. Times, Sunday Times The current constitution indicates a term 6 years in length, which can not be renewed under any circumstances. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The current constitution has been in place since 2008. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The succession provisions have come into play only twice since the current constitution was enacted. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 After the intake of the current constitution, polygamous marriages were constitutionally banned in the country. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Warning: those with a delicate constitution should perhaps stop reading now. Times, Sunday Times Those with a delicate constitution, look away now: for what you are about to read could make you feel more than just a bit queasy. Times, Sunday Times He was, according to his nephew, of a delicate constitution having been born earlier than the natural period. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 A variety of foods, including pretzels and chocolate candies, easily upset her thin frame's delicate constitution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 His early years were troubled by ill health and a delicate constitution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 If they want to win the referendums, they have to negotiate a popular and democratic constitution. Times, Sunday Times The coalition agreement prescribes a two-year period for a new democratic constitution to be drafted, under which the country's next elections should be held. Times, Sunday Times Parliament, he insisted, had been elected in a free and fair ballot and had been entrusted with drafting a new, democratic constitution. Times, Sunday Times This was a very liberal and democratic constitution, but it did not include any basic ethical or political principles. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 We set up a popular government, restored its honored institutions, and crafted a democratic constitution that rests on the guideposts of peace and freedom. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It demanded greater democracy in a draft constitution. Times, Sunday Times The new draft constitution has been criticised by rights organisations for cementing the power of the military. Times, Sunday Times The draft constitution, which goes to a nationwide referendum next month, leaves open the question of which election should come first. Times, Sunday Times Although it agreed a programme of sweeping political reform and ended the one-party system, a new draft constitution retained strong executive powers for the president. Times, Sunday Times The draft constitution sets up a national defence council, in which generals will form a majority, and gives civilians some scrutiny over the army - although not enough for critics. Times, Sunday Times But freedom of speech, association, and religion were nonetheless guaranteed by the constitution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Free practice of religion was guaranteed by the constitution and protected by the state, and no state church was established. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 These permissible steps included the use of armed force and the suspension of many of the civil rights otherwise guaranteed by the constitution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 These rights and freedoms are guaranteed by the constitution, other laws, regulations and other state policies. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Although the rights of assembly and of association are guaranteed by the constitution, they are severely curtailed in practice. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Legal experts maintained that the interim constitution incorporates by reference many of the civil rights and protections contained in the 1997 constitution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 According to the interim constitution, a permanent constitution must be written within three months and be subject to a referendum 15 days later. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The interim constitution guarantees certain social freedoms including freedom of speech and expression, freedom to protest, and freedom to establish a political party, among others. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The junta later wrote a highly abbreviated interim constitution and appointed a panel to draft a new permanent constitution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 A final vote of the curiae carried the interim constitution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Certainly great advances have been made in the past 20 years: the rainbow nation has a liberal constitution, a free press and an independent judiciary. Times, Sunday Times He was one of the drafters of the 1940 liberal constitution, and hoped until the end of his life that it would one day be revived. Times, Sunday Times The liberal constitution to which the king had sworn loyalty was in effect only for a few months. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The general, not a fan of the liberal constitution, obeyed his summons and within five days he controlled the insurrectionary forces. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Despite some dissent, a federal and liberal constitution was proclaimed that guaranteed rights to citizens and was supported by all the signers. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They demanded elections to a new assembly and the drafting of a new constitution. Times, Sunday Times (2007) They wanted a new constitution and a new simplified legal system: no imprisonment for debt, capital punishment only for murder and treason. The English Civil War: A People's History (2006) The elections are for a constituent assembly which will write a new constitution. Times, Sunday Times (2011) We came up with a new constitution. Times, Sunday Times (2016) The proposed changes risk jeopardising the introduction of the new constitution and return to democracy. Times, Sunday Times (2017) But the opposition's main hope rests on a condition that the new government must reform the constitution and hold fresh elections in 18 months. Times, Sunday Times He has fended off challenges and tried to frustrate attempts to reform the constitution. Times, Sunday Times Labour would personalise public services, reform the constitution, decentralise government. Times, Sunday Times Unless he intends to build independent institutions and reform the constitution, nothing will have changed. Times, Sunday Times In 1956, special elections were held to reform the constitution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He also established a commission to revise the constitution in order to promote pluralism. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 During his tenure he would revise the constitution of his order. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He was a supporter of the new census system, which he helped implement as a member of the committee of eleven set up to revise the constitution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Discussions focused on trying to word a new amnesty law to shield protesters from prosecution, and creating a framework for revising the constitution. Times, Sunday Times However, in 1987 the government revised the constitution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Perhaps he'll be inclined to rewrite the constitution then, too. The Times Literary Supplement Crucially, there was no word from the politicians on an assembly that would rewrite the constitution and end the monarchy's role in politics. Times, Sunday Times If the clan secures a big enough majority it can rewrite the constitution to permit the two-time president to run for a third term in the future. Times, Sunday Times He might also simply rewrite the constitution. Times,Sunday Times The all-powerful body of 540 delegates would have the authority to rewrite the constitution, and perhaps permanently outlaw the existing parliament. Times, Sunday Times In the meantime, they said that they were suspending the constitution and dissolving state institutions. Times, Sunday Times He suspended the constitution and appointed an assembly that elected him prime minister last month. Times, Sunday Times Suspending the constitution and incarcerating political opponents was just not on. Times, Sunday Times This gave the pretext to the colonial authorities to claim that a free and fair election was not possible in the circumstances and, therefore, to suspend the constitution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 When in martial law, the military gained all powers of the state, including to dissolve the parliament and suspend the constitution as it did in its fifth announcement. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The media, like any person and every institution, are also subject to a further plethora of laws and must uphold the constitution. ST This shocking flirtation with the idea of civil violence derives from the despairing belief that the institutions of the state no longer uphold the constitution and the rule of law. Times, Sunday Times Her husband, however, did not want to renege on his vows to uphold the constitution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The army's action in upholding the constitution probably prevented the capitalist roaders from really making an attempt to take over by military force. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 To attempt to secede unilaterally would violate the constitution on two grounds. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The constitutional court ruled that the laws did not violate the constitution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The lawsuit complained that conditions at the jail violated the constitution. Times, Sunday Times It said the ban violated the constitution and 'obviously contradicts international norms and standards'. The Sun In these rare cases where the president believes the law violates the constitution, the administration must notify the congress. Christianity Today However, it has struggled to find another role, and that has resulted in ill-gotten adventures such as the creation of the euro and the attempt to write a constitution. Times, Sunday Times Party members must also put in place a series of rules for the coming leadership campaign and write a constitution, among other tasks. Globe and Mail A process to write a constitution was also to be determined. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 A national assembly to write a constitution was convened for the first time, but its slowness allowed the reactionary forces to regroup. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 If the courts are free to write the constitution anew, they will write it the way the majority wants; the appointment and confirmation process will see to that. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 There's no written constitution in this country, no Bill of Rights. A NASTY DOSE OF DEATH This would also mean powers for judges to interpret a written constitution. Times, Sunday Times (2007) We have a written constitution setting out our right to internal self-government and representative democracy. Times, Sunday Times (2008) Translations: Chinese: 宪法 Japanese: 憲法 |
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