单词 | crater |
释义 | crater (kreɪtəʳ ) Word forms: craters countable noun A crater is a very large hole in the ground, which has been caused by something hitting it or by an explosion. The craft will send back video of craters and a mountain. Synonyms: hollow, hole, depression, dip Image of crater © Foxyliam, Shutterstock Collocations: crater floor Layers of emerging rock gradually formed a rocky dome of nearly 300 metres at the centre of the crater floor. canada.com These peaks are caused by the gravitational collapse of crater walls and subsequent rebound of the compressed crater floor. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The crater floor has several small craterlets across its surface, and it has a low ridge near the midpoint. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Several tiny craterlets lie across the crater floor. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Deltas or fans are commonly present where a valley enters the crater floor. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Where a crater formation has associated satellite craters, these are detailed on the main crater description pages. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This crater formation has been heavily worn and eroded by impact erosion. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The results were inconclusive, but not inconsistent with the estimated 800 million year age of crater formation. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Observations in the walls of the pit craters indicate that there have been several episodes of cone and pit crater formation. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The fact that we know when their surfaces were formed will also be useful in determining the rate of crater formation in asteroids. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The water could then flow out onto the surface when it reaches a break, like a crater wall. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Lateral explosions excavated a notch in the southeast crater wall. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The crater wall and interior have been heavily eroded by many subsequent impacts, leaving the features rounded and irregular. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Inside the crater walls, they saw a 200m-thick stack of layered rock that could be identified as being formed by running water. Times,Sunday Times It has come via a technique known as 'nearinfrared reflectance spectroscopy', used to analyse the wavelength of sunlight scattered off crater walls and other features of the moonscape. Times, Sunday Times This void was then filled with a much larger charge, which was also tamped, and then blown when required to create a crater as an obstacle. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This beam of light would create a crater where the storm cellar was, which was dug prior to filming and digitally covered up so as to keep the illusion. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The landslide, which pulled down the cliff, created a crater about 600ft long by 400ft wide and 40ft deep. Times, Sunday Times A series of massive explosions created a crater a mile wide. The Sun The terrible weather, damaged water tables and vast bombardments created the cratered landscape of our most fearful imaginings. Times, Sunday Times Three cars, a stretch of road and part of a riverside cliff also disappeared into the 1,640ft wide, 100ft deep crater. The Sun Cars were crushed and a threemetre deep crater left in the road. The Sun The car had been penetrated from above to leave a small, deep crater in the ground beneath it. Times,Sunday Times The explosion resulted in a 70 ft deep crater, with surrounding trenches sandwiched shut so fast that soldiers were crushed still in their standing positions. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The stone was retrieved 15 minutes afterwards from a deep crater and was cool to the touch. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Maars range in size from 61to- 1981 across and from 9to-198 m deep and are commonly filled with water to form a crater lake. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Cracked rock and sediment layers above the explosion often settled into the cavity to form a crater. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The 1ft-deep crater formed as part of the anti-clockwise carriageway collapsed in heavy rain following roadworks. The Sun The test chamber was immediately disconnected by remote control from the pipe and quickly winched to safety before the ground could subside to form a crater. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In addition, a smaller impact occurred along the northern crater wall, forming a crater 4 kilometers wide. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 I touched the floor of a huge crater beside the vehicle. Times, Sunday Times The huge crater - measuring a staggering 35ft wide and 20ft deep - appeared with a dramatic 'bang' yesterday. The Sun He crawls frazzled from the huge crater that has been left behind by the explosion. The Sun A photographer who witnessed the aftermath said that the blasts had made a huge crater in the road. Times, Sunday Times The gigantic explosion left a huge crater 33ft across. The Sun Sometimes, they are big enough to leave a crater. Times, Sunday Times Astronomers say a 500-yard asteroid would leave a crater the size of a city. The Sun The three explosions, which left a crater in the path, interrupted power supplies to 2,000 people. Times, Sunday Times The explosion left a crater more than 20ft wide. Times, Sunday Times The plan was to see if they could prevent the 800kg hunk of metal from leaving a crater in the landscape. Times,Sunday Times A lunar crater and the asteroid 1788 were also named after him. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 A lunar crater was named in his honour. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The interceptors then rise from their hangar via elevating platforms to a launch pad disguised as a lunar crater. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He also has a lunar crater named after him. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In recognition of his scientific achievements, a lunar crater was named after him in 1970. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In other words, water molecules produced close to a cold, dark polar crater should have the highest probability of surviving and being trapped. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Previous spacecraft spied hints of possible ice in polar craters. Chicago Sun-Times Water-ice deposits that exist in some polar craters could serve as a source for these elements. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He buries their remains in a fresh shell crater. The Sun In the summer there was jam-making at the family's dacha and mushroom-hunting in woods still scarred with shell craters from the great patriotic war. Times, Sunday Times These have become a vast tangle of fallen trees, interspersed thickly with shell craters. Times, Sunday Times Around us were shrapnelscoured and abandoned buildings, the road outside marked with shell craters and earthen berms. Times, Sunday Times Time and weather have softened the shell craters. The Sun They formed in a lake inside an extinct volcanic crater lined by forest. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 That leaves cash for optional activities: canyoning, kayaking on a volcanic crater lake, mountain biking before a spa visit, or a full-day jeep tour exploring the islands' unusual landscapes. Times, Sunday Times Such features may include volcanic crater lakes and lava domes after the event. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They board and the ship takes offjust as the volcanic crater erupts beneath it. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The nine most recently described members of this species complex are considered endemic to their respective small, volcanic crater lakes. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Translations: Chinese: 大坑撞击或爆炸形成的 Japanese: 爆弾跡の穴 |
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