| 单词 | cumulative |
| 释义 | cumulative (kjuːmjʊlətɪv ) adjective If a series of events have a cumulative effect, each event makes the effect greater. Simple pleasures, such as a walk on a sunny day, have a cumulative effect on our mood. The benefits from eating fish are cumulative. Synonyms: collective, increasing, aggregate, amassed cumulatively adverb His administration was plagued by one petty scandal after another, cumulatively very damaging. Collocations: cumulative damage Even now, after two years with us, we are still routinely faced with the cumulative damage they've suffered since birth. Times, Sunday Times For everybody else, it's about the cumulative damage done by suspicion. Times, Sunday Times The cumulative damage sustained by his body ended in yesterday's announcement of his retirement. The Sun Metallurgic examination of the tube fragments determined that cumulative damage may have occurred from overpressures of earlier rounds. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 If the cumulative damage to a ship required more than 5 turns to repair, the ship was destroyed. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Copper slid to its weakest in six years at $5,218 a tonne, a fall of 1.5 per cent, taking the cumulative decline this year to 27.5 per cent. Times, Sunday Times Aid can make progress towards reducing poverty worldwide, or at least help prevent cumulative decline. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He argues that this has made the difference between stagnation and severe cumulative decline. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Cumulative declines in output could hit a staggering 25 per cent. Times, Sunday Times The cumulative effect here was rather like being force-fed an endless supply of overrich chocolate cake. Times, Sunday Times (2006) The trouble is that the cumulative effect of those clashes build. Times, Sunday Times (2007) But they could be outweighed by the cumulative effect of other considerations. Times, Sunday Times (2011) The cumulative effect of loud noise is damage to the specialised hair cells in the inner ear that are essential to hearing. Times, Sunday Times (2006) The cumulative effect of breathing, retraining and relaxation exercises will be to reduce arousal. The Beat Fatigue Workbook - how to identify the causes (1988) Melanoma appears to be more strongly linked to brief intense sun exposure, such as a serious sunburn, rather than gradual, cumulative exposure. Times, Sunday Times Cotinine accumulates in hair during hair growth, which results in a measure of long-term, cumulative exposure to tobacco smoke. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This study determined that cumulative exposure to mineral oil and glycol-based fogs were associated with acute and chronic adverse effects on respiratory health. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Alternatively, material extracted from the teeth of people during dental procedures can be used to quantify their cumulative exposure to ionizing radiation. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Cumulative exposure to the sun causes damage to the epidermis (the skin's outer layer) and the dermis (the deeper layer where the skin's framework exists). Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He also cited strong comparators, pointing out that cumulative growth over the past three years was about 25 per cent. Times, Sunday Times The 2 columns of numbers in the right margin are the cumulative growth 1970-2010 and the annual growth rate over that period. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It registered a cumulative growth rate of 11 percent from 2007 to 2010. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 These look small but frequently have an appalling cumulative impact due to the effects of compounding. Times, Sunday Times (2015) Their cumulative impact did not at first produce anything like a uniform society. The American Nation: A History of the United States to 1877 (1995) It warned that the cumulative impact of all the measures announced in the budget on work incentives was unclear. Times, Sunday Times (2015) Having been beguiled by its strong and cumulative impact, we are surprised when it comes to a sombre and lonely end. Times, Sunday Times (2014) But there are increasing worries at their cumulative impact on the Hunter Valley. Times, Sunday Times (2010) Prolonged sanctions could lead to a cumulative loss of output over the medium term of up to 9 per cent, it added. Times, Sunday Times The cumulative loss to global output relative to pre-virus forecasts will amount to $11 trillion this year and total $28 trillion by 2025. Times,Sunday Times The results surprised investors and suggested a turnaround after a cumulative loss of $1.1 billion in the first half of the year. Times,Sunday Times When he left in 1971, however, he had turned a cumulative loss of 17.26 million into a net profit of 5.68 million. Times, Sunday Times The cumulative loss of species must have profound consequences. Times, Sunday Times That development put the new cumulative points scoring system into perspective. Globe and Mail The school with the highest amount of cumulative points wins the championship. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The first 12 with the highest cumulative points go to the next stage. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The final standings are established by cumulative points throughout the event. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Trophies are awarded to teams in each category with the highest total number of cumulative points in the entire competition. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He had surgery following the 1993 season on his right shoulder, the cumulative result of his years of throwing batting practice and warming-up pitchers. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Cumulative results over this period are average public tuitions growing 53 percent above inflation, and average private, nonprofit tuitions growing 47 percent above inflation. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 She said the procedure considered cumulative results for 1999 and 2000 but that she had raced as a junior in 1999 and could not achieve the results needed for selection. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The firm's main equity fund has delivered a 100% cumulative return since inception. Times, Sunday Times This week's payout will take the cumulative return to 140p for every pound of debt. Times, Sunday Times Since then, the cumulative return on a typical instantaccess account has been 4.7 per cent. Times, Sunday Times One could compound 2% and 2.15% quarterly over 20 years and see the sizable difference in cumulative return. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He has achieved cumulative returns of about 34 per cent since the fund was launched, according to one investor. Times, Sunday Times Proponents of early extraction cite the cumulative risk for extraction over time and costs of monitoring to retained wisdom teeth. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 One population study found the cumulative risk of haemorrhage to be 10% in males and 20% in females. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Exposure to multiple plasma donors over time increases the cumulative risk for transfusion-associated viral infection and allergic reaction to donor proteins found in fresh frozen plasma. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Leap 4.5 targets 4.5bn of cumulative savings by the end of the decade. Times, Sunday Times The cumulative savings, three years into the programme, stand at 256 million. Times, Sunday Times Head teachers will be expected to make cumulative savings of 1 billion a year on items such as utility bills, equipment orders and other administrative costs. Times, Sunday Times The cumulative savings equal more than 100 average-megawatts, enough to serve about 75,000 homes. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He claimed to reduce management layers, cut overhead costs by more than 30%, and achieved cumulative savings and efficiency improvements of $1.8 billion. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The nine players faced off on the first three days of the tournament, with the three winners playing a two-day cumulative score final. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Playoff matchups were played in two legs each team hosting one match and the cumulative score determining the winner. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In subsequent rounds, each competitor faces an opponent with the same, or almost the same, cumulative score. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Ranks given are for the cumulative score after each event. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The scores were added together to create a cumulative score. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 There are tips for adults on how to cope with cumulative stress. Times, Sunday Times But cumulative stress leads to chronic physiological changes that make us more sensitive to stressors. Times, Sunday Times He told the jury that the cumulative stresses of the harassment campaign had helped to destroy their relationship. Times, Sunday Times Thermal effects can be accommodated by preventing movement and resisting cumulative stresses or by allowing movement at predetermined locations, thereby relieving anticipated thermal stresses. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The monitor showed the 40-minute walk exposed her to a cumulative total of 247mcg/m3. Times, Sunday Times They include the most serious charge of aiding the enemy and could add up to a cumulative total of 154 years in jail. Times, Sunday Times The government says it has built or has approved plans for a cumulative total of 2.8 million houses since 1994. ST Take in another three weeks, however, and include the floods and snow, and the cumulative total falls by 0.3 per cent. Times, Sunday Times The average number of ads watched per person was 47 a day in 2012, with a cumulative total of 2.7 billion ads viewed every 24 hours. Times, Sunday Times The contract includes options, which, if exercised, would bring the cumulative value of this contract to $39,814,000. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The scoring combinations have varying point values, some of which are fixed values and others of which have the cumulative value of the dice. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Options in the contract brought its estimated cumulative value to $27,730,162. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 However, the apparent size of a tree can be realized by ranking the cumulative values against the theoretical maximum. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Translations: Chinese: 累积的 Japanese: 累積する |
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