| 单词 | currency |
| 释义 | currency (kʌrənsi , US kɜːr- ) Word forms: currencies 1. variable noun B2 The money used in a particular country is referred to as its currency. Tourism is the country's top earner of foreign currency. A deficit is likely to lead to a fall in the value of a currency. ...Western currencies. 2. uncountable noun If a custom, idea, or word has currency, it is used and accepted by a lot of people at a particular time. [formal] His theory of the social contract had wide currency in America. 'Loop' is one of those computer words that has gained currency in society. Synonyms: acceptance, exposure, popularity, circulation 3. See also common currency Collocations: competitive currency This policy has provided a competitive edge, delivering low borrowing costs at home and facilitating competitive currency rates to assist exporting abroad. Times, Sunday Times Our competitive currency will assist manufacturing and exporters and the strengthened corporate balance sheets will enable increased investment. Times, Sunday Times Ministers from leading nations are struggling to forge an agreement spurning competitive currency devaluations amid fears that a foreign exchange war could derail the world recovery. Times, Sunday Times However, the ministers did exceed market expectations by agreeing to shun competitive currency devaluations. Times, Sunday Times Three key elements, in unity, create brand networking: relevant content, elements of participation, and a competitive currency. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Consumers are squeezed when the currency declines, offsetting the benefit to exporters. Times, Sunday Times Investors have reacted by moving money back into the developed markets, resulting in a double whammy of share price and currency declines in the emerging markets. Times, Sunday Times Currency declines improve the terms of trade, but reduce the monetary value of financial and other assets in the country. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 As capital is withdrawn, refinancing becomes dearer, on top of which currency depreciation makes those loans more expensive to service. Times, Sunday Times (2015) The economic turmoil that would be inflicted on Greece could be horrendous, as a huge currency depreciation could prompt bank collapses. Times, Sunday Times (2012) Therefore it makes sense to aim for currency depreciation. Times, Sunday Times (2011) A sharp currency depreciation can work both by increasing the price competitiveness of British exports and by encouraging domestic consumers to switch their spending away from imports. Times, Sunday Times (2016) But for the overall health of the economy the definitive answer is this: sometimes a currency depreciation is beneficial and sometimes it isn't. Times, Sunday Times (2016) We can see how a currency devaluation or depreciation reduces real wages in two ways. International Finance: The markets and financial management of multinational business. (1983) Yet it would be much easier to make structural reforms if the option of currency devaluation still existed. Times, Sunday Times (2014) It also blamed currency devaluation in Venezuela. Times, Sunday Times (2013) If and when it happens, policymakers will need to acknowledge that currency devaluation is not enough. Times, Sunday Times (2012) Investors piled in where they could to the 15 listed companies to protect themselves against the threat of currency devaluation and inflation. Times, Sunday Times (2014) The bureau de change offers 0 per cent commission on currency exchange plus they'll buy back anything you don't use at competitive rates. The Sun (2010) Often a currency exchange service is available. Collins Traveller, Brittany (1993) They couldn't care less about currency exchange. Times, Sunday Times (2009) What about the currency fluctuation? Times, Sunday Times However, margins at the fast-fashion value chain were eroded by severe currency fluctuations. Times, Sunday Times If oil prices or currency fluctuations enable us to reduce our brochure prices later on, we will automatically pass the price reduction on to you. Times, Sunday Times Without the benefit of currency fluctuations, sales in local currencies fell by 5 per cent globally, while profits declined by 31 per cent. Times, Sunday Times However, with sales in dollars and wages in sterling, the company can also benefit from currency fluctuations. Times, Sunday Times Contributing to their problems were currency inflation concurrent with a state financial crisis. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In 2013, the equivalent sum reflecting currency inflation since 1948 totalled roughly $148 billion. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The tornado caused $52 million in damage, which translates to $349 million today when adjusted for currency inflation. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 During hyperinflation, currency inflation happens so quickly that bills reach large numbers before revaluation. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Other than collector's silver coins, silver bullion coins are popular among people who desire a hedge against currency inflation or store of value. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 What sort of strategies do currency investors deploy? Times, Sunday Times Currency investors should also look to emerging markets in the next year, according to experts. Times, Sunday Times Currency investors - afraid of the consequences of the three factors on capital markets - have bought gold, pushing the price ever higher. Times, Sunday Times As with any asset that rises and falls in value, currency investors risk losing money — and forex can be volatile. Times, Sunday Times But are many of these currency investors and gamblers about to get burnt again? Times, Sunday Times He should forget the currency issue. Times, Sunday Times Then there's the currency issue. Globe and Mail The same-numbered sets which came out in cardboard folders, also bear a completely different hologram, as compared to the currency issue. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 As above currency issue, but the serial number has a star at the end of it. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This popular treatment of the currency issue was highly influential. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Sources close to the bank said that the extension excluded any other prosecution triggers and was solely focused on the currency manipulation investigation. Times, Sunday Times A second senior foreign exchange trader has been put on leave as part of the investigation into possible currency manipulation. Times, Sunday Times The latest round of settlements also comes after global regulatory investigations into currency manipulation that triggered about $10 billion in fines for several leading banks. Times, Sunday Times And the words 'currency manipulation' have vanished from the comments made by administration officials who are working in the real world of trade negotiations. Times, Sunday Times Economists against offshoring charge that currency manipulation by governments and their central banks causes the difference in labor cost creating an illusion of comparative advantage. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The app also provides currency prices and news headlines, with share prices to be added in later. Times, Sunday Times Some of the declines were likely be offset by lower fuel consumption and a positive impact from fuel and currency prices. Times, Sunday Times More than 40 individuals have been suspended or dismissed since allegations emerged last year that forex traders had colluded to rig currency prices. Times, Sunday Times However, market experts expressed scepticism that currency prices could be manipulated. Times, Sunday Times These transactions cause the primary movement of currency prices in the short term. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The currency reform, however, was deeply unpopular. Times, Sunday Times This created an unsatisfactory situation which required a currency reform. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 As a result of the currency reform, in 1905, new stamps were issued. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Thus, the currency reform constituted a devaluation of the escudo banknotes. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In the 1993 currency reform, 1 nouveau zaire was exchanged for 3,000,000 old zaires. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 And he wants more than a currency revaluation. Times, Sunday Times It also reported anxiety among local officials that the currency revaluation would provoke civil unrest. Times, Sunday Times Combined with the currency revaluation, this resulted in a decline of $17-billion in foreign stock investments to $202.2-billion. Globe and Mail A foreign currency revaluation engine lets businesses monitor exchange rate fluctuations continuously. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The average value of sterling against other currencies rose by 16 per cent in six months. Times, Sunday Times The fund was launched in 2014 as the alternative currency rose in popularity. Times, Sunday Times The company benefited from the fall in the value of sterling, with gross written premiums in reported currencies rising by 20.9 per cent. Times, Sunday Times Underlying pre-tax profits at constant currency rose by 4 per cent to 37 million and the group declared a final dividend of 1.925p per share. Times, Sunday Times The value of one unit of the digital currency rose by as much as $6,900, or 52 per cent, on some exchanges during the day before settling back to $15,450 last night. Times, Sunday Times Opposition leaders have accused the couple of using inside information to engage in currency speculation. Times, Sunday Times Earlier this month opposition leaders accused them of using insider information to benefit from currency speculation. Times, Sunday Times The investment banking arm has delivered strong profits growth in recent years by pushing both its clients' and its own capital into commodities and currency speculation. Times, Sunday Times I would never advise any client to do any currency speculation. Times, Sunday Times Currency speculation caused the dollar to continue its fall after the end of coordinated interventions. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It created the financial architecture and currency stability that ensured 25 years of strong global economic growth. Times, Sunday Times For instance, there may be pressure on the government to reduce inflation, reduce unemployment, and reduce interest rates while maintaining currency stability. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Data includes bank stability, monetary policy/currency stability, corruption and institutional risk. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Including currency swings, revenue slipped 1 per cent to $1.85 billion. Times, Sunday Times Operating profits will be marginally ahead at about 1.5bn, and would have been higher were it not for currency swings. Times, Sunday Times Yet the transaction, which was half in euros and half in pounds, only completed last month - meaning that she pocketed an extra 10,000 purely from currency swings. Times, Sunday Times Pace remains highly vulnerable to currency swings but has net cash and, pending its ability to maintain above-average margins by getting products to market first, should continue to grow profits. Times, Sunday Times The engineer struck derivatives deals to protect it from currency swings, which have pushed it into a paper loss. Times, Sunday Times Like volatility, the currency trade was popular yesterday. Times, Sunday Times Last week the currency traded above $1.50 against the beleaguered dollar for the first time in its nine-year history. Times, Sunday Times It recorded gross income of 97.2 million last year and it handled more than 10 billion of currency trades. Times, Sunday Times The single currency traded at 89.05p against the pound, while sterling slipped to $1.57 against the dollar. Times, Sunday Times The company's fixed income, commodities and currencies trading sales rose 12 per cent. The Sun You said you had chosen the credit card specifically because it had no foreign currency transaction charges, and you used it every month last year in several different countries. Times, Sunday Times See also the discussion of tax avoidance as it relates to a currency transaction tax. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 A forward contract will lock in an exchange rate today at which the currency transaction will occur at the future date. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They claim to have processed 150million-worth of foreign currency transactions since 2005. The Sun They are campaigning to introduce a levy on international currency transactions and to give the money raised to those in greater need. The Sun They range from mobile payment systems to cross-border currency transfer services, peer-to-peer lending, data analytics, comparison apps, robo advisers and algorithmic trading programmes. Times, Sunday Times Alongside the investment platform business, it has a range of multi-manager investment funds, a foreign currency transfer service and a corporate division, which administers company pensions and invests charity assets. Times, Sunday Times High-street banks handle 80% of all currency transfers, but the fees they charge can make them an expensive option. Times, Sunday Times Restrictions on bank withdrawals, currency transfers and overseas investments are for the financial backwaters of the developing world. Times, Sunday Times Purchases on the website are made using bitcoins, a digital currency transferred between bitcoin owners without the need for banks, making these transactions hard to track. Times, Sunday Times Flexibility is essential in a currency union, where member states can't rely on traditional shock absorbers, such as devaluation, deficit spending and money printing. Times, Sunday Times (2015) This is crucial in a currency union, where member states don't have the option of adjusting their exchange rate to boost price competitiveness. Times, Sunday Times (2017) Although the country's budget surplus will be welcomed, the shrinkage of the economy against a background of growth in the wider currency union highlighted its continuing problems. Times, Sunday Times (2015) The second argument put in favour of currency union is that it would simplify trading enormously. The Global Marketplace (1993) It's a crisis of economic management within a currency union whose members have different debt profiles and are moving at different speeds. Times, Sunday Times (2015) More advanced counters can identify different bill denominations to provide a total currency value of mixed banknotes, including those that are upside down. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The production cost of this film was two and a half lakhs rupees in contemporary currency value. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In these circumstances, the currency value will fall very far very rapidly. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Inflation has caused the face value of coins to fall below the hard currency value of the historically used metals. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Converted into todays currency value, this number can safely be multiplied by one hundred. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Currency volatility might give way to a concerted run on the pound. Times, Sunday Times We also started forward trading to avoid some of the day-to-day currency volatility. Times, Sunday Times Here we look at ways to shield yourself - and profit from - the currency volatility. Times, Sunday Times He said that the impact of currency volatility had begun to decrease. Times, Sunday Times Challenges include currency volatility, which can provide posers for even the most adroit of offshore market investors. ST The gloom was compounded by a contraction in industrial production across the common currency zone. Times, Sunday Times In a 'one size fits all' currency zone, these problems cannot easily be resolved. Times, Sunday Times A common currency zone must face down market dislocations with unity of purpose. Times, Sunday Times Production in the 15-nation currency zone rose by 1.1 per cent during the month, but still fell by 0.7 per cent year-on-year. Times, Sunday Times To all intents and purposes, things are parlous in the single currency zone. Times, Sunday Times But a record fall last week forced the government to intervene again, spending $700m to defend the currency and prevent a run on the banks. Times, Sunday Times One of the euro's guardians insisted yesterday that the zone had the means to defend the currency. Times, Sunday Times These countries are trying to defend their currencies. Times, Sunday Times There is a good chance that the central bank will devalue the currency. Times, Sunday Times (2016) We have a bankrupt economy and a devalued currency. The Sun (2009) Lacking the capacity to devalue the currency, they can regain competitiveness only by cutting costs. Times, Sunday Times (2012) As more and more business is done online, digital currencies will surely become increasingly powerful. Times, Sunday Times (2013) He added that there has been a rise in the number of entrepreneurs working on ventures in digital currency. Times, Sunday Times (2014) Bitcoin is a digital currency that exists only as computer code. Times, Sunday Times (2016) The flow of capital out of the country has intensified, putting pressure on shrinking foreign reserves and the domestic currency. Times, Sunday Times (2014) But what if the central bank does not want the purchase or sale of domestic currency to affect the monetary base? Financial Markets, Institutions and Money (1995) This is because depreciation raises the price of imports in domestic currency more than it reduces the quantity of imports. International Finance: The markets and financial management of multinational business. (1983) Among his first acts was to float the currency, the peso, and abolish the capital controls by which his predecessors had sought to support its value. Times,Sunday Times He has argued that the decision to float the currency against the dollar was essential to cut the country's ballooning budget deficit and stabilise the economy. Times, Sunday Times Phase one of the program included major financial and monetary reforms, including floating the currency, reducing the budget deficit, and cutting subsidies. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 That's why the idea of a guaranteed minimum income is gaining currency. Times, Sunday Times (2016) In our culture today the connection between physical and emotional problems is gaining currency. Times, Sunday Times (2008) But it gained currency because of one particular incident. Times, Sunday Times (2013) The ones that do gain currency are typically nouns referring to something new or newly identified in our age. Times, Sunday Times (2009) School belongingness has gained currency among educators and school health professionals as an important determinant of adolescent health. 2015, 'The personal and contextual contributors to school belongingness among primary school students.', PLoS ONE This new global currency would not be under the company's control. Times,Sunday Times The banks pleaded guilty to rigging the $5.3 trillion-a-day global currency market for several years. Times, Sunday Times It’s the first global currency, in other words, that people feel secure enough to own—yet isn’t controlled by any government. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 A decade ago, the dollar accounted for 72% of global currency reserves. Times, Sunday Times By clubbing together, the traders working for the banks were able to increase their profits and their expected bonuses by effectively rigging the $5.3 trillion-a-day global currency markets. Times, Sunday Times Any investors, big or small, can hedge currency risks by using derivatives. Globe and Mail About 26 trillion of derivative contracts, taken out by firms to hedge currency or interest rate exposures, may be unserviceable, it reckons. Times, Sunday Times As investors sought protection against the fallout from a split, the cost of hedging currency exposures jumped at its fastest rate in three years. Times, Sunday Times Companies use stock lending for more legitimate reasons, such as when they are hedging currency. Times, Sunday Times Like many other exporters, it hedges currency risks through futures contracts, but only about a year at a time, he said. Globe and Mail A strong international currency also requires a central bank willing to use its balance sheet to support that objective. Times, Sunday Times For example, most offer international currency accounts for those who travel regularly and have homes overseas. Times, Sunday Times Of course, buying abroad isn't all about a microscopic analysis of international currency movements and potential profit margins. Times, Sunday Times The company specialises in allowing private investors to trade on the international currency markets, mainly via derivatives. Times, Sunday Times This would see bank deposits converted into a new drachma, which would likely collapse in value on international currency markets. Times, Sunday Times Always pay in the local currency, to reduce charges. Times, Sunday Times (2016) In turn the host country then grants him enough local currency to carry out his investment. The Global Marketplace (1993) In local currency terms, eurozone property equity returns rocketed by more than 40 per cent. Times, Sunday Times (2015) Cards loaded in sterling are recommended for use in far-flung destinations, where payment from the card will be converted into the local currency. Times, Sunday Times (2011) This intervention took the form of buying and selling the local currency for U. S. dollars at the upper and lower support points around official parity. International Finance: The markets and financial management of multinational business. (1983) No one expects a major currency to leap by 30 per cent in a matter of minutes. Times, Sunday Times The value of the pound dropped to its lowest level in 31 years yesterday, down against every major currency group. Times, Sunday Times Hidden charges and inflated exchange rates at major currency bureaus are getting the blame. The Sun That would leave no major currency safe. Times, Sunday Times The pound, which until now has been the highest-yielding major currency, will be replaced by the dollar in these baskets, it said, leading to sterling selling. Times, Sunday Times Even there, debts were casually taken on in euros while the income to meet them was in national currency, now sliding. Times, Sunday Times The national currency, the rial, has lost almost half its value in the past six months. Times, Sunday Times Provincial governments issued bonds to replace the national currency. Times, Sunday Times Then his subjects took his face off the national currency, renationalised his palaces and decided to abolish the monarchy. Times, Sunday Times Second, lacking their own national currency (and hence not having the option of devaluation), indebted eurozone economies have recognised that they must choose structural reform. Times, Sunday Times A government that spends too much and maintains an overvalued currency cannot forever defy the laws of arithmetic. Times, Sunday Times The strategy and running an overvalued currency worked. Times, Sunday Times Much of the capital borrowed in the 1980s went towards propping up this overvalued currency. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In the early 1970s, the performance of the export sector was undermined by an overvalued currency. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In later years, he wrote extensively about the damage caused to a developing economy by inflation and an overvalued currency. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Since their governments cannot print currency independently, they have had to address their problems at source and reduce spending. Times, Sunday Times Inflation has decimated the value of the domestic dollar; the government lacks ink and paper to print currency notes. Globe and Mail Because state governments are not authorized to print currency, they generally have to raise revenue through either taxes or bonds. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 However, this will increase the central bank's requirement to print currency when the member bank demands banknotes, in exchange for a decrease in its electronic balance. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The banks would be forced to close and couldn't be reopened until they had been recapitalised, either via a baling in of depositors, or using a newly printed currency. Times, Sunday Times The country has a stable currency and a high standard of social services. Times, Sunday Times (2007) The thing is, you can't have a stable single currency unless each country follows identical economic policies. The Sun (2011) So half of our gold was sold to buy what were seen as more stable foreign currencies. The Sun (2011) International investors are also buying sterling in the hope of benefiting from future interest rate rises, all of which tend to strengthen a currency. Times, Sunday Times Should these two currencies strengthen dramatically against the dollar, the board has reserved the right to ask shareholders for $230 a month. Times, Sunday Times Some destinations remain good value despite their currencies strengthening. Times, Sunday Times The local currency strengthened by 1.31 per cent after the surprise announcement. Times, Sunday Times Its 2013 annual report will show a record loss of 5.4million after the currency strengthened last year. The Sun When he retires he will be respected for his success at maintaining low inflation and a strong currency throughout his six-year term. Times, Sunday Times Without it, the country would have an excessively strong currency which would curb even its formidable export machine. Times, Sunday Times Once, a strong economy led to a strong currency, as investors piled in chasing bigger returns. Times, Sunday Times We need a strong currency to attract investment. Times, Sunday Times Yesterday it announced better-than-expected organic growth of 6 per cent from all regions, especially emerging markets, and strong currency tailwinds. Times, Sunday Times This made her popular with fellow inmates, who'd eagerly steam any unfranked stamps from the envelopes, stamps being a valuable currency in jail. Times, Sunday Times But if you use it correctly, the web can offer not just information but a much more valuable currency for the newly ill or scared: companionship. Times, Sunday Times Anyone could find their euros swapped into another, less valuable currency with no warning. Times, Sunday Times The two firms are battling to own and control the most valuable currency in the world: our digital identity. Times, Sunday Times For whether our junior scribblers become novelists, or just one day need to write really stinking letters of complaint, words are always a valuable currency. Times, Sunday Times As these virtual currencies become popular, they put pressure on the rest of the economy to keep up. Times, Sunday Times (2014) Users will be able to bet on games using a virtual currency that they can top up with real cash. Times, Sunday Times (2014) Cyber hackers appear to be able to exploit a design flaw in the software that underlies the virtual currency. Times, Sunday Times (2014) Moreover, a weak currency will raise the costs of imports, thereby stimulating inflation. Times, Sunday Times Secondly, a weak currency risks igniting inflation by driving up the nation's import bills. Times, Sunday Times We are waiting for the geniuses who want a weak currency to tell us. ST As a result, the competitive advantage that a weak currency provides has been offset by the higher relative cost of production. Times, Sunday Times So, should property hunters on the quest for a bargain look to buy in a country with a weak currency and a sluggish market? Times, Sunday Times Lower interest rates make it less attractive for international investors to park their money in sterling and could further weaken the currency. Times, Sunday Times He said that if governments tried to compete by weakening their currencies, the race would 'present a very serious risk to the global recovery'. Times, Sunday Times The devaluation prompted fears of currency wars, with nations weakening their currencies to boost competitiveness. Times, Sunday Times Weakening currencies have raised the local price of imports. Times, Sunday Times (2013) The central bank was in an extremely difficult position, as the weakening currency was driving up inflation. Times, Sunday Times (2014) The scheme is valued in dollars, so profits for British investors would be hit if the US currency weakened against the pound. Times, Sunday Times (2007) Translations: Chinese: 货币 Japanese: 通貨 |
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