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单词 death
释义
death
(deθ )
Word forms: deaths
1. variable noun B1
Death is the permanent end of the life of a person or animal.
1.5 million people are in immediate danger of death from starvation.
...the thirtieth anniversary of her death.
The report mentions the death of 18 people in suspicious circumstances.
There had been a death in the family.
Synonyms: dying, demise [euphemistic], bereavement, end  
2. countable noun B1+
A particular kind of death is a particular way of dying.
They made sure that he died a horrible death.
He would rather have a decent death which served some purpose than a meaningless death.
3. singular noun
The death of something is the permanent end of it.
It meant the death of everything he had ever been or ever hoped to be.
...the death of pop music.
Synonyms: destruction, ending, finish, ruin  
4. at death's door phrase
If you say that someone is at death's door, you mean they are very ill indeed and likely to die. [informal]
He told his boss a tale about his mother being at death's door.
My dad was the same. He could be at death's door but wouldn't say a word.
Synonyms: dying, going, sinking, passing  
5. fight to the death phrase
If you say that you will fight to the death for something, you are emphasizing that you will do anything to achieve or protect it, even if you suffer as a consequence. [emphasis]
He said they did not want war–but if attacked they would fight to the death.
She'd have fought to the death for that child.
6. a fight to the death phrase
If you refer to a fight or contest as a fight to the death, you are emphasizing that it will not stop until the death or total victory of one of the opponents. [emphasis]
...an eleven-hour fight to the death between a baboon and leopard.
He now faces a fight to the death to reach the quarter-finals.
7. life and/or death phrase
If you say that something is a matter of life and death, you are emphasizing that it is extremely important, often because someone may die or suffer great harm if people do not act immediately. [emphasis]
Well, never mind, John, it's not a matter of life and death.
We're dealing with a life-and-death situation here.
It is only a hobby, not a life or death struggle.
8. put sb to death phrase
If someone is put to death, they are executed. [formal]
Those put to death by firing squad included three generals.
9. to death phrase B2
You use to death after an adjective or a verb to emphasize the action, state, or feeling mentioned. For example, if you are frightened to death or bored to death, you are extremely frightened or bored. [emphasis]
He scares teams to death with his pace and power.
Years ago I would have worried myself to death about it, but now I accept it.
I went out last night, but not for very long. I was bored to death.
10. to death phrase
You use to death after a verb to indicate that a particular action or process results in someone's death.
He was stabbed to death.
...relief missions to try to keep the country's population from starving to death.
He almost bled to death after the bullet severed an artery.
11. work sb/os to death phrase [VERB inflects]
If you say that someone works another person to death, you are emphasizing that they make them work very hard indeed, especially in a way that seems cruel or unfair. [emphasis]
They worked themselves to death but never lost their humour.
Quotations:
Dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return Bible: Genesis
Any man's death diminishes me, because I am involved in Mankind; And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for theeJohn DonneLXXX Sermons
To die completely, a person must not only forget but be forgotten, and he who is not forgotten is not deadSamuel ButlerNotebooks
Death, the most dreaded of evils, is therefore of no concern to us; for while we exist death is not present, and when death is present we no longer existEpicurusletter to Menoeceus
Death hath so many doors to let out lifeJohn FletcherThe Custom of the Country
I could not look on Death, which being known,
Men led me to him, blindfold and alone
Rudyard KiplingEpitaphs of the War
One dies only once, and it's for such a long timeMolièreLe Dépit Amoureux
I want death to find me planting my cabbages, but caring little for it, and even less for the imperfections of my gardenMontaigneEssais
Anyone can stop a man's life, but no one his death; a thousand doors open on to itSenecaPhoenissae
Death hath ten thousand doors
For men to take their exits
John WebsterThe Duchess of Malfi
After the first death, there is no otherDylan ThomasA refusal to mourn the death, by fire, of a child in London
Revenge triumphs over death; love slights it; honour aspireth to it; grief flieth to itFrancis BaconEssays
Fear death? - to feel the fog in my throat,
The mist in my face
Robert BrowningProspice
Death never takes the wise man by surprise; he is always ready to goJean de la FontaineFables
If there wasn't death, I think you couldn't go onStevie Smith
My name is Death: the last best friend am IRobert SoutheyThe Curse of Kehama
O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory? Bible: I Corinthians
It is good to die before one has done anything deserving deathAnaxandridesfragment
Fear of death is worse than death itselfWilliam ShakespeareKing Lear
I have been half in love with easeful deathJohn KeatsOde to a Nightingale
How wonderful is death,
Death and his brother sleep!
Percy Bysshe ShelleyQueen Mab
Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil Bible: Psalm 23
Death be not proud, though some have called thee
Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so
John DonneHoly Sonnets
We all labour against our own cure, for death is the cure of all diseasesThomas BrowneReligio Medici
Death is nature's way of telling you to slow downAnon.
Men fear death as children fear to go in the dark; and as that natural fear in children is increased with tales, so is the otherFrancis BaconEssays
Death and taxes and childbirth! There's never any convenient time for any of themMargaret MitchellGone with the Wind
There is no cure for birth and death save to enjoy the intervalGeorge SantayanaSoliloquies in England
In this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxesBenjamin Franklinletter to Jean Baptiste Le Roy
Death is the great leveller
Idioms:
to death
used after adjectives such as ` scared', ` worried', and `bored' to mean 'very'
She was scared to death that he would leave her.
sign someone's or something's death warrant
to cause the death or end of someone or something
The company's flawed business strategy has signed the death warrants for thousands of jobs.
look like death warmed up [British] or look like death warmed over
to look very ill, pale, and tired
You were looking like death warmed up, but you seem a lot better now.
a living death
an extremely poor quality of life, for example when someone is so ill that they are unlikely to recover
For nearly four years he has been in a coma, kept alive by medical equipment, but trapped in what one doctor described as a `living death'.
hold onto something like grim death [mainly British]
to hold onto something very tightly
I clung to the chain like grim death.
fight to the death to do something
to try very hard to achieve something or to keep hold of something, refusing to give up
`I will fight to the death to win — whatever it takes.
dice with death [British]
to do something very dangerous that could kill you
In their daily lives, fishermen are constantly dicing with death.
a death blow
an act or event that causes a process, a situation, or an organization to come to an end
They warned that the incidents would be a death blow to the Middle East peace process.
bored to death or bored to tears
extremely bored
There are no jobs, there's nothing to do; these young people are bored to death.
sound the death knell
to be likely to cause the end or failure of an activity or organization
The announcement that the mine would close in March with the loss of more than 980 jobs sounded the death knell for the village.
the kiss of death
something that is certain to cause failure or ruin
Relying on clichÈs is the kiss of death for a decent writer.
Collocations:
assisted death
They also ignore the evidence of the many polls that show that a large majority of the population is in favour of assisted death.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
We must legalise the choice of an assisted death for those who are dying and competent.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
Those with less than six months to go could choose an assisted death.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
avenge the death of
On Tuesday, the deputy foreign minister had warned that it would avenge the death of its general.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
It is understandable that he would want to avenge the death of his son and his own betrayal.
Christianity Today (2000)
The captain of the warship set out to avenge the death of a fisherman who was killed by the freighter.
The Sun (2010)
cancer death
It is the second most common cause of cancer deaths in women worldwide, after lung cancer.
The Sun (2010)
Cancer deaths are down by 43,000.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
Childhood cancer deaths have dropped by more than half in recent decades.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
certain death
In the past year alone, she has saved almost one dog a day from certain death.
The Sun (2015)
A harness kept him from plummeting to certain death.
The Sun (2014)
Most of the comedy comes from his deadpan calm in the face of certain death.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
child death
Nearly half of all child deaths last year were road deaths, and one in 56 children has been injured in a road incident in the past three years.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
The bulk of child deaths occur in a child's first year, with the majority of those in the first days of life.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
Its long-term aim is to reduce child pedestrian deaths to as close to nought as possible.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
civilian death
No official figures have been given on civilian deaths in the region.
The Sun (2009)
They have denied causing civilian deaths with their bombing campaign.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
He did not provide figures on civilian deaths.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
confirm the death
A spokesman for the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London said they could confirm the death of a British national in Jamaica.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
Her death was confirmed yesterday.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
American intelligence has still not confirmed the death.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
death occurs
Death occurs in up to 30% of cases.
Times, Sunday Times
Death occurs when the body core overheats.
The Sun
Death occurs most often from pulmonary, heart and kidney complications.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Death occurs as a result of respiratory arrest.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Death occurs when the larvae are upright, just before pupation.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
deaths worldwide
The moment captured may often be innocent, but statistics show that selfies cause more deaths worldwide than sharks.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
They are thought to contribute to a million deaths worldwide each year.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
Experts predict superbugs alone could cause up to an extra ten million deaths worldwide .
The Sun (2015)
defy death
But was this about death or trying to defy death?
Times, Sunday Times
Soon, you won't have to defy death to experience it.
Times, Sunday Times
The base jumpers, however, continue to defy death on the sheer cliff sides in this glacier sculpted valley.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The drama will chronicle the life of a man who can defy death through his stunts, his visions and his mastery of illusion.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
One day, he defies death and gravity by doing an aerial display on the trapeze.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
die a death
Let's not allow it to die a death.
Times, Sunday Times
Will this gag die a death any time this century?
Times, Sunday Times
Once this happens, the project will die the death.
Times, Sunday Times
These were the product of 'the useless, the deceiving, the false relater, the contentious, the flatterer, the forger, the implacable, let them all die the death of a criminal'.
The Times Literary Supplement
A culture will die a death of stupidity if it doesn't have different points of view and questions that are raised.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
early death
New research suggesting that sleeping tablets increase the chances of an early death has been all over the news recently.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
Overall risk of an early death was cut by at least a fifth.
The Sun (2015)
Did it contribute to his early death from heart disease?
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
escape death
A student escaped death by inches when a concrete block was hurled through his windscreen.
The Sun (2012)
The study follows research that suggested hundreds of young people had escaped death on the roads as a result of the changes.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
The 29-year-old escaped death by sheer luck.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
face death
Those who survived the guns by daylight faced death by exposure in the freezing mountain darkness.
JOSIAH THE GREAT: The True Story of The Man Who Would Be King (2004)
If she had been caught, she would have almost certainly faced death.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
Many transplant patients face death because the wait is so long.
The Sun (2008)
fear of death
Oh, and a meditation on mortality and the fear of death.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
Is the urge to propagate really the same as the fear of death?
Zindell, David THE BROKEN GOD
Pathological fear of death and alexithymia may play an important role in both disorders.
Albina Rodrigues Torres, André Luiz Crepaldi 2002, 'Sobre o transtorno de pânico e a hipocondria: uma revisão Panic disorder and hypochondriasis: a review', Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria
flu death
The national flu death toll this winter hit 50 this week, and numbers may rise as kids return to school, spreading the bug.
The Sun (2011)
The programme cost more than $200 million and as a side-effect there were thousands more regular flu deaths because of a lack of vaccine.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
But, although there were millions of cases, there were fewer flu deaths than we see in a normal winter.
The Sun (2011)
grisly death
But she discovers her life could be in danger when it emerges he might be responsible for the grisly deaths.
The Sun (2008)
A cynical detective arrives in a village to investigate a spate of grisly deaths.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
Lead characters tend to meet grisly deaths.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
hasten death
However, its use has become increasingly controversial amid claims that it has been used to hasten death and free up beds.
Times, Sunday Times
I also know that there are doctors who would be prepared to hasten death if there were a legal structure in place that had been agreed.
Times, Sunday Times
The three then discuss the methods they might use to hasten death, such as injections or smothering one another with a pillow.
Times, Sunday Times
If people incorrectly assume that a pump will hasten death, they will deny their loved one effective symptom control in their last days.
Times, Sunday Times
But for patients who are already seriously ill - transplant patients and those undergoing chemotherapy - it can hasten death.
canada.com
horrific death
One of the most horrific deaths saw a 22-year-old woman electrocuted after stepping into a puddle near downed power lines.
The Sun (2012)
The horrific death of 42 people in the city should sound alarm bells across Europe.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
It could cause a large number of horrific deaths.
The Sun (2014)
imminent death
Two of the prisoners are thought to be facing imminent death.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
As I saw it rise over my shoulder I thought death was imminent.
The Sun (2014)
But she was making plans for the future and we had no cause to think her death was imminent.
The Sun (2014)
inflict death
They have avoided two teams who try to inflict death by a thousand cuts, sweeping the ball around you, hypnotising with their beauty and brilliance.
Times, Sunday Times
His justification was that he would not inflict death for offences not on the records of the court, and that in this case only robbery had been proved.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Thousands believe their disappointing lives can be given meaning by inflicting death on innocent civilians.
The Sun
A dynastic autocrat has inflicted death, squalor and starvation on a captive population.
Times, Sunday Times
investigate a death
Parliament should start by abandoning the patronising assumption that foreigners cannot ever be relied on properly to investigate a death occurring in their jurisdiction.
Times, Sunday Times
It will stay closed while cops investigate the death.
The Sun
Elsewhere, the team investigate the death of a medical researcher found in the canal.
The Sun
A local judge will investigate her death.
Times, Sunday Times
While they investigate the death, they must also evade those who are looking for the manuscript.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
lingering death
If a dog owner stood by while his pet suffered a long, lingering death, animal charities would be appalled.
The Sun (2015)
She wants enough time to say goodbye, but not a lingering death, where her loved ones see her suffer.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
Any bird unlucky enough to get trapped would have suffered a lingering death.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
mourn the death of
The Queen was yesterday mourning the death of one of her favourite horses.
The Sun (2008)
His death was mourned by millions of Egyptians and Arabs throughout the Middle East.
The Collins History of the World in the 20th Century (1994)
An American football team was yesterday mourning the death of a player during a game.
The Sun (2009)
needless death
Please sign up and help us reduce all these needless deaths.
The Sun (2011)
Basic errors led to delayed cancer care and needless deaths.
The Sun (2015)
Too many needless deaths continue to occur while this research is being held up.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
painful death
The doctor sent her to hospital, where she died a slow, painful death.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
If the wound closed over and infection set in, the victim was doomed to a lingering and intensely painful death.
THE HUNTING OF MAN (2004)
The effects of radiation poisoning are horrific and can cause a slow, painful death.
The Sun (2010)
premature death
Car and lorry exhaust fumes are the biggest contributor to premature deaths, claiming 3,300 lives.
The Sun (2012)
Liver disease is Britain's third highest cause of premature death.
The Sun (2015)
They showed a continued increase in life expectancy and drops in premature deaths from cancer and circulatory diseases.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
prevent a death
Two investigations have been launched to see if more could have been done to prevent her death.
Times, Sunday Times
The review concluded that nothing could have been done to prevent his death.
Times, Sunday Times
This means it will spend up to 14.3m to prevent a death.
Times, Sunday Times
The sale was necessary to 'prevent the death of the patient on the operating table,' he said.
Times, Sunday Times
Deadly force can be utilized to prevent the death or grievous bodily injury to oneself or that of another.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
preventable death
It was a preventable death and an appalling waste of an exceptional life.
Times, Sunday Times
A post-mortem examination judged that this was a preventable death from a condition that could have been dealt with earlier.
Times, Sunday Times
Every year more than 80,000 preventable deaths result from smoking them.
Times, Sunday Times
The increase in accidents alone will be responsible for 80 preventable deaths.
Times, Sunday Times
The insurance industry takes a dim view of these preventable deaths.
Times, Sunday Times
probe the death of
Police were yesterday probing the death of an eight-year-old girl who drowned in a swimming pool at a caravan park.
The Sun (2010)
It comes days before a report probing the deaths of 1,200 patients at the hospital is published.
The Sun (2013)
They are probing the deaths but confirmed there are no suspicious circumstances.
The Sun (2011)
record a death
Yet this year he has not recorded a single death from the disease.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
A verdict of accidental death was recorded.
The Sun (2008)
In 1872, 46 deaths were recorded from lightning strikes.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
report a death
Officials said that 28 soldiers and 22 civilians had been killed in 48 hours while the rebels reported 16 deaths.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
He was simply too distraught to report the death.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
Her death was widely reported as suicide.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
risk death
He won our Life Saver award two years ago for risking death to rescue his comrades.
The Sun (2012)
Some officials get more in bonuses than a soldier risking death earns in a year.
The Sun (2009)
Many risked death walking through the desert.
Christianity Today (2000)
road death
To take an obvious example, one certain way of avoiding all road deaths would be to ban all road traffic.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
Britain had the worst record in Europe for child road deaths.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
Nurses also called for a zero alcohol limit for drivers to reduce road deaths.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
slow death
The doctor sent her to hospital, where she died a slow, painful death.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
Country pubs are dying a slow death as it is.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
You will die a slow death.
Christianity Today (2000)
stroke deaths
Their positive outlook had a knock-on effect leading to fewer heart and stroke deaths.
The Sun
Results from a small early trial suggest that it could potentially halve the rate of stroke deaths.
Times, Sunday Times
However, stroke deaths have not fallen, suggesting that treatment still needs to be improved, the charity added.
Times, Sunday Times
In several cohorts of the study, stroke deaths exceeded deaths from coronary heart disease.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
surround the death
A police spokeswoman said that there were no suspicious circumstances surrounding the death.
The Sun (2009)
He declined to comment further on the circumstances surrounding the death.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
Mystery last night surrounded the death.
The Sun (2013)
tragic death
He was accused of exploiting the tragic death of a child to win an election.
Houston Chronicle (2006)
In Greek mythology, Orion was a hunter who died an early and tragic death.
Globe and Mail (2010)
Her death was tragic and unexpected.
Times, Sunday Times (2003)
treat the death as
Gloucestershire Police are treating the deaths as unexplained.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
Police are treating the death as an accident.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
Police are not treating the death as suspicious.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
unexpected death
Public health chiefs have blamed flu for the unexpected death of thousands of elderly people over the past year.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
As many as 3,000 unexpected deaths occurred in only one year at the 14 hospitals being examined.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
I must say, his sudden and unexpected death has affected me greatly.
The Sun (2014)
unexplained death
The unexplained deaths of scores of dolphins in Japan have provoked anxious speculation that the country faces another massive earthquak .
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
At least three deaths are still unexplained.
The Sun (2008)
Police said the deaths were unexplained but not suspicious.
The Sun (2016)
unnecessary death
If we don't take action, we could see a lot of early and unnecessary deaths.
The Sun (2013)
I am determined to reduce the unnecessary deaths that this disease causes.
The Sun (2009)
We cannot go on condemning 450 people each year to unnecessary death or serious injury.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
untimely death
But she made her way with great success until her adored mother's untimely death.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
Since his tragic, untimely death, they look like lost souls.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
She had woken yesterday to hear the news of his untimely death and phoned me in the morning to tell me that she had been in tears.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
Translations:
Chinese: 死亡
Japanese:
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更新时间:2024/11/15 12:02:22