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单词 agriculture
释义
agriculture
(ægrɪkʌltʃəʳ )
uncountable noun B2
Agriculture is farming and the methods that are used to raise and look after crops and animals.
Ukraine is strong both in industry and agriculture.
Synonyms: farming, culture, cultivation, husbandry  
agriculturally adverb [usually ADVERB adjective/-ed]
...the agriculturally important north-west of India.
Collocations:
agriculture commissioner
Before he was elected agriculture commissioner, he had been the state entomologist and considered himself particularly well versed in the science of insects.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He was elected state agriculture commissioner in 1926.
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The general election drew some 43,000 more voters in the agriculture commissioner's race than had participated in the first round of balloting.
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Agriculture commissioners in other states perform these same essential functions as well.
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agriculture department
The agriculture department predicted that the soya bean harvest would be the lowest in half a decade.
Times, Sunday Times
Farmers have another seven weeks in which to register their flocks with the agriculture department.
Times, Sunday Times
Afterwards, he took a civil service exam and became a clerk in the agriculture department for 18 months.
Times, Sunday Times
A new gymnasium, library, band room, music room, art department, vocational agriculture department, career development center and additional classrooms were added.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
An agriculture department remained, but little of the curriculum was agricultural and it was essentially identical to the general science program.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
agriculture development
The industries and financial services were non-existed in the country and agriculture development was among the lowest in the world.
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During this period, agri-business incentive laws were passed and programs to promote rural agriculture development and technification were undertaken.
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Changes in agriculture development caused reduction of total number and number of wild animal species.
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He studied and wrote on agriculture developments in both the practical and social aspects.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
agriculture industry
Without change, the agriculture industry will diminish, with profound implications for all.
Times, Sunday Times
The relaxation of the rules was welcomed by the agriculture industry.
Times, Sunday Times
The feverish growth strained the area’s modest agriculture industry.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It's an udderly ridiculous start to a fun series, as eight celebs learn about the agriculture industry.
The Sun
His response was to send out wave after wave of destruction, starting with the agriculture industry.
Times, Sunday Times
agriculture land
Flood waters used to enter the agriculture land, leave their silt, which are quite fertile, and recede to the river.
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They will be rewarded with five acres of agriculture land, free borewell and power connection and agriculture investment for one year.
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It was built over agriculture land and was a massive area of villas, and mansions.
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Meaning that the increase in mature forests was found in areas that already had mature trees but not in areas where open forest or agriculture land had been previously.
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The 308 acre (1.2 km) campus has seven major buildings plus eight supportive buildings, two campus ponds and a 160 acre (0.6 km) agriculture land laboratory.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
agriculture ministry
One of his first acts as president allowed designated lands to pass to the agriculture ministry.
Times, Sunday Times
The agriculture ministry said yesterday that it was stepping up checks on fruit and vegetables grown in the area.
Times, Sunday Times
With fees ranging from $100 to $100,000, the agriculture ministry said it wanted to draw a range of small and large-scale operators.
Times,Sunday Times
Poor water management and badly maintained pipes have exacerbated the issue, the agriculture ministry said.
Times, Sunday Times
Rainfall was down 28 per cent, according to the agriculture ministry.
Times, Sunday Times
agriculture production
They warned him that unless action was taken home-grown agriculture production would drop next year, leading to an increase in imports that would drive up prices.
Times, Sunday Times
In the city, there are many industries, schools, universities, large agriculture production and strong commerce and services.
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In the context of agribusiness management in academia, each individual element of agriculture production and distribution may be described as agribusinesses.
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Today, farming has lost its prominence in the valley, though still maintains a strong presence, ranking 20th in overall agriculture production in the state.
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He has also traveled to another 12 countries studying agriculture production and policy.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
agriculture science
He has completed master's degree in agriculture science.
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Economic, environmental, and social aspects of agriculture sciences are subjects of ongoing debate.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
These are the physical sciences, biological sciences (including health sciences and medicine), computer sciences (including information science), agriculture sciences, geosciences, and environmental sciences (including environmental engineering).
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agriculture sector
The agriculture sector needs seasonal workers in remote places.
Times, Sunday Times
It boasted a thriving mining sector and its agriculture sector was relatively productive.
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The blockade damaged the agriculture sector and 40,000 workers dependent on cash crops were left without income.
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Drought conditions are negatively impacting on the agriculture sector of this province, mainly the cattle ranching area.
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This further promoted the mechanized export agriculture sector.
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agriculture use
For agriculture use there are several instruments big or small made of iron which are made by this blacksmith.
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Also, its habitat must be safe from damage and degradation, including improper fire management and outright destruction in the conversion of the land to housing or agriculture use.
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Hunting, fishing and agriculture used to be important sources of income.
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While conventional agriculture uses synthetic pesticides and water-soluble synthetically purified fertilizers, zero budget farmers are restricted by regulations to using natural pesticides and fertilizers.
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These agriculture uses continue in many locations today.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
animal agriculture
Animal agriculture around the world accounts for 14.5% of emissions, more than all the cars, aircraft and other forms of transport combined.
Times, Sunday Times
Evidence suggests that animal agriculture contributes at least 15 per cent of greenhouse gas emissions each year.
Times, Sunday Times
He read up on studies that cited animal agriculture as the leading cause of climate change, creating more greenhouse gas than transportation.
Times, Sunday Times
Animal agriculture hasn't been kind to sheep.
The Times Literary Supplement
The reports are grouped according to topic and subtopic, including areas such as animal agriculture, international trade, climate change, and environmental law.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
commercial agriculture
Extending such thinking to commercial agriculture could yield a huge new source of food, he added.
Times, Sunday Times
Butterflies are the first casualty of urbanisation and commercial agriculture.
Times, Sunday Times
The collapse of commercial agriculture, once the country's largest employer, has pushed thousands of people into illegal mining.
Times,Sunday Times
Commercial agriculture, the former backbone of the economy, collapsed.
Globe and Mail
Nitrogen levels were found to be higher in conventional produce, but this was not surprising given the use of nitrogen as a fertiliser in commercial agriculture.
Times, Sunday Times
conventional agriculture
Conventional agriculture, too, would be hardpressed to fill the granaries.
Times, Sunday Times
While conventional agriculture uses synthetic pesticides and water-soluble synthetically purified fertilizers, zero budget farmers are restricted by regulations to using natural pesticides and fertilizers.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Many of the methods developed for organic agriculture have been borrowed by more conventional agriculture.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In recent years there has been a backlash against the external environmental effects of conventional agriculture, resulting in the organic and sustainable agriculture movements.
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Consider the case of a conventional (see conventional agriculture) apple farmer.
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industrial agriculture
Innovations in tomato breeding and mechanical harvester technologies, driven in part by demand for the condiment, helped define modern industrial agriculture.
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Industrial agriculture, in many cases, diluted flavor and nutrients for the sake of yield.
Christianity Today
And isn't industrial agriculture the price that has to be paid for feeding the world?
Times, Sunday Times
It was not something many farms could manage in an age of homogenised, industrial agriculture.
Times, Sunday Times
Food supplies worldwide will be disrupted by intensifying droughts, and industrial agriculture will be particularly vulnerable to a surge in pathogens and pests from warmer temperatures.
Times, Sunday Times
intensive agriculture
We work on an outmoded and unrealistic notion: that land is either for intensive agriculture or it's for wildlife.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
The other 85 per cent of taxpayers' money is spent on intensive agriculture.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
The question still to be answered is whether the key factor is the use of pesticides themselves or some other aspect of intensive agriculture.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
The causes of decline include habitat loss, disease and intensive agriculture.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
We can oppose current patterns of intensive agriculture as long as we find other ways to feed people.
Oliver Morton Eating the Sun: How Plants Power the Planet (2007)
irrigated agriculture
But nomadic lands are increasingly being invaded by huge multinational mining operations and irrigated agriculture.
The Times Literary Supplement
Typically, only between 35% and 50% of water withdrawn for irrigated agriculture ever reaches the crops.
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The result can be abandoning of irrigated agriculture.
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Relatively little irrigated agriculture occurs in the area, supported by local wells.
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The livelihood of the zwiyah was based on irrigated agriculture on the valley floor, livestock grazing and forest resources.
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large-scale agriculture
There has been a 50% decline in farmland birds since the 1970s, which conservationists blame on large-scale agriculture and the heavy use of chemicals.
Times, Sunday Times
The institute has been criticized for concentrating on large-scale agriculture for export markets.
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These may have been commonly grown during earlier periods in human history, but are not used in modern large-scale agriculture.
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Civic agriculture represents a sustainable alternative to the potentially destructive practices of conventional, large-scale agriculture.
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While fundamentally different, large-scale agriculture and organic farming are not entirely mutually exclusive.
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minister of agriculture
He served as minister of agriculture and then minister of health in 2010.
Times, Sunday Times
After a few years of fierce opposition she became the minister of agriculture and environment.
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He served as the minister of agriculture from 1999 to 2000 and the minister of economics from 2000 to 2002.
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He petitioned the minister of agriculture to dispose of 10,000 head of cattle with a view to changing over to sheep.
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From 1925-1926 he served as minister of the interior and minister of agriculture.
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modern agriculture
His battle against modern agriculture seems futile, but he hopes that his example might encourage others to follow suit.
Times, Sunday Times
Because modern agriculture, aided by air freight, has been able to get such products to consumers at ever-cheaper prices all year round.
Times, Sunday Times
On their own they will not save wildlife - open-ground habitats are just as important and even more vulnerable to modern agriculture.
Times, Sunday Times
The latest version, published last month, described the development of modern agriculture and rural reform as the country's 'top priority for 2015'.
Times, Sunday Times
You grow in a controlled, small-scale way on a vertical farm, so need less fossil fuel than the fertiliser and farm machinery-dependent methods of modern agriculture.
Times, Sunday Times
organic agriculture
The most popular programmes are renewable energy, sustainable energy, organic agriculture and higher education.
Times, Sunday Times
So there are only two ways that organic agriculture can feed the world.
Times, Sunday Times
Reduced emissions alone mean that organic agriculture has a 20 per cent lower climate footprint.
Times, Sunday Times
It was one of the first movements advocating organic agriculture, a way of thinking holistically about our food, nature and the environment.
Times, Sunday Times
Depending on the crop, the inefficiency of some forms of organic agriculture can mean that obtaining the same amount of produce requires more land and substantially more water.
Times, Sunday Times
precision agriculture
Many believe that the answer lies in data-driven precision agriculture, cloud computing and the use of intelligent software on farms.
Times, Sunday Times
More farms could benefit from 'precision agriculture', which uses sensors and satellites to ensure that fertilisers and pesticides are targeted where they are needed.
Times, Sunday Times
Precision agriculture was a major shift in technology that occurred in the 1980s.
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Precision agriculture therefore seeks to use high-tech systems in pursuit of this goal.
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Around the world, precision agriculture developed at a varying pace.
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productive agriculture
Trade was the main activity, based on highly productive agriculture and increasing exploitation of mineral wealth.
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For example, by providing microloans to enable investments in more efficient and productive agriculture.
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It shares many attributes with conservation development, with the addition of strategies for maintaining and operating productive agriculture and silviculture, often in perpetuity.
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small-scale agriculture
The building was originally used as a dwelling house, and the accompanying burgage plot was used for small-scale agriculture.
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The remaining land was subdivided into 5acre m2 lots suitable for small-scale agriculture.
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With renewed interest since the late 1990s by farmers and the public in small-scale agriculture, their numbers have recently made a small recovery.
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Because of the warmer climate, the conditions for small-scale agriculture and cattle herding were even better than nowadays.
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The surrounding hinterland was suitable for small-scale agriculture and the area was settled.
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subsistence agriculture
In 1960, the islands' economy had little use for banks, based as it was on tourism, fishing, subsistence agriculture and exported labour.
Times, Sunday Times
Funds from the conservancy provide new schools and bursaries, better roads, clean water, health care, an orphanage and vital improvements to subsistence agriculture.
Times, Sunday Times
These communities were essentially survived on subsistence agriculture.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The main economic activities of the population are subsistence agriculture and cattle raising (lowlands) and alpaca and vicua husbandry (highlands).
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Migration from the countryside to cities has reflected a transition from subsistence agriculture to factory labor.
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support agriculture
The silt would be deposited on the surface, and over a period of time, would build up to create soils which could support agriculture.
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Its people built complex communities with multi-story buildings and used highly developed irrigation systems to support agriculture.
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In order to support agriculture, special programs have been taken for the production of sunflowers, maize and groundnuts.
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The soils within the municipality are considered poor, having a reduced capacity to support agriculture, and thus limiting its productive use historically.
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The vast majority of human activity occurs in land areas that support agriculture, habitat, and various natural resources.
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sustainable agriculture
This is about ethics, it is about public health and it is about sustainable agriculture.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
China also has a long history of applied ethnobiology, including a sustainable agriculture based on apiculture and plant-pollinator interactions.
Zongxin Ren, Yanhui Zhao, Huan Liang, Zhibin Tao, Hui Tang, Haiping Zhang, Hong Wang 2018, 'Pollination ecology in China from 1977 to 2017', Plant Diversity
The toxicity of organophosphate insecticides for nontarget organism has been the subject of extensive research for sustainable agriculture.
Noshabah Tabassum, Uzaira Rafique, Khaled S. Balkhair, Muhammad Aqeel Ashraf 2014, 'Chemodynamics of Methyl Parathion and Ethyl Parathion: Adsorption Models for Sustainable Agriculture', BioMed Research International
After graduating, she hopes to work in environmental sciences and sustainable agriculture.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
traditional agriculture
Having created, through traditional agriculture, a landscape that both fed us and fostered biodiversity, we need to return to good husbandry: 'gamekeepers are our best guardians', he says.
Times, Sunday Times
There might be genuine worries about the impact on biodiversity, the effect on traditional agriculture, commercial control of the availability of food and the limiting of consumer choice.
Times, Sunday Times
Those who think poverty a price worth paying for nostalgia say we should go back to traditional agriculture, in better harmony with the land.
Times, Sunday Times
Subsequent paragraphs compare and contrast ag biotech today to the centuries of traditional agriculture.
The Scientist
Since the area was opened to outsiders in the late 1970s, many have switched from the traditional agriculture to hoteleering.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
urban agriculture
Urban agriculture and the new food revolution 372pp.
The Times Literary Supplement
Urban agriculture, biodiversity and microclimates are hot topics for me now.
Times, Sunday Times
The giant cities of the future will look to become increasingly food self-sufficient, driving rapid growth in urban agriculture.
Times, Sunday Times
Additionally, by centralizing the population within a given area, eco-cities increase the amount of land that can be used for parks and urban agriculture.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Urban agriculture can have a large impact on the social and emotional well-being of individuals.
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Translations:
Chinese: 农业
Japanese: 農業
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