On analysis the complaint was not about the disparate impact created by the application of a common policy or practice.

The tribunal accepted, however, that the bonus scheme caused a significant disparate impact.

The disparate impact, or particular disadvantage, could be established on the basis of statistical evidence.

That compelled them to take a hard look at the examinations to determine whether certifying the results would have had an impermissible disparate impact.

Lawful permanent residents, who by law should not be subjected to any different or additional hindrances, are routinely delayed for processing, creating a disparate impact of any such purchaser.