| 单词 | economics |
| 释义 | economics (iːkənɒmɪks , ek- ) 1. uncountable noun B1 Economics is the study of the way in which money, industry, and trade are organized in a society. He gained a first class Honours degree in economics. Synonyms: finance, commerce, the dismal science 2. See also home economics 3. uncountable noun The economics of a society or industry is the system of organizing money and trade in it. He is regarded as a committed supporter of a radical free-market economics policy. ...the economics of the developing world. [+ of] Quotations: We have always known that heedless self-interest was bad morals; we know now that it is bad economicsFirst Inaugural Address The Dismal ScienceLatter-Day Pamphlets Collocations: conventional economics Had clubs been moneyspinners, they would have operated according to the principles of conventional economics. Times, Sunday Times And abandoning the elegant discipline of conventional economics opens the door to every crank. Times, Sunday Times There can therefore be systematic financial crises and bubbles which conventional economics, with its emphasis on well-functioning markets, denies. Times, Sunday Times Fans, the prospectus was saying, possess a loyalty that goes beyond the strictures of conventional economics. Times, Sunday Times That failure has shaken conventional economics to the core — and left many politicians questioning its purpose. Times, Sunday Times Later he contributed on optimal taxes and environmental economics. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It describes itself as independent association of persons and organisations interested in agricultural, resource and environmental economics. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Research in environmental economics has uncovered a relationship between environmental quality, measured by ambient concentrations of air pollutants and per capita income. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It publishes reviews of resource economics covering such topics as agricultural economics, environmental economics, renewable resources, and exhaustible resource. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The concepts of environmental economics come into play with some of the aspects suggested. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He was a modest, academic philosopher rather than charismatic politician, firmly committed to western values and free-market economics. Times, Sunday Times Most people were not voting for free-market economics or buccaneering bravado; many were in fact expressing a yearning for safety and stability. Times,Sunday Times Free-market economics produced not just prosperity, but also an economic crisis. Times, Sunday Times You cannot have free-market economics without the profit motive. Times, Sunday Times Anyone with a basic understanding of free-market economics and history could have warned us. Times, Sunday Times These martial arts and electronic ninjas are now quaintly obsolete when compared with the real power and conspiracy of global economics and world banking. Times, Sunday Times The latest pounding for equity investors came as an influential survey found that the world's top stock-pickers were pessimistic about global economics. Times, Sunday Times Global economics, as well as family considerations, have played their part. Times, Sunday Times His departure will create a vacancy in one of the most sought-after posts in global economics. Times, Sunday Times Unveiling its latest forecasts before this week's spring meeting, the global economics watchdog downgraded world growth for 2019 from 3.5 per cent to 3.3 per cent. Times, Sunday Times If you read only one book on international economics, make sure it isn't this one. Times, Sunday Times Mathematically rigorous articles are also published in the fields of experimental economics, public economics, international economics, development economics, and industrial organisation. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 His specialties include international economics, monetary policies and macroeconomics. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The interdisciplinary program combines the subjects of international politics, international economics and international law. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It specializes in the fields of political science, international relations, international law, international economics, international history, anthropology and development studies. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He specialised in labour economics but his research extended into some of the biggest policy debates of the past 25 years, including the introduction of the minimum wage. Times, Sunday Times He also gave formal status to the idea of learning on the job or, as he put it, 'learning by doing', in labour economics. Times, Sunday Times He also worked in applied econometrics and econometric theory and the areas of inflation and labour economics. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Monetary distribution issues are first and foremost a question of income distribution between labour economics and capital (economics). Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 His main fields of research are macroeconomics, the economics of technical change and labour economics. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They were contrary to the laws of physics, never mind the hastily made-up laws of economics. Times, Sunday Times Obviously a keen student of the dismal science, she pointed out that the increase violates the three basic laws of economics. Times, Sunday Times While the world of physics has laws that are constant, the laws of economics are rarely worth the paper they're scribbled on. Times,Sunday Times The laws of economics might not be his area of expertise. Times, Sunday Times They were trying to defy the laws of economics: how could individuals pay more on their mortgages than their income? Times, Sunday Times Aims to remake case for liberal economics. Times, Sunday Times This alliance between liberal economics, liberal individualism and traditional conservativism has been a huge source of strength to the party, marking it out from continental parties. Times, Sunday Times To that extent, global free trade, liberal economics and liberal political systems are all encouraged. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 However, with the oil shock of 1973, and the economic problems of the 1970s, modern liberal economics began to fall out of favor. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He argued that liberal economics rather than protection would best serve the interests of the landowners. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 I believe in the marriage of social justice and market economics. Times, Sunday Times (2015) A team of cassava specialists has been assembled from disciplines as varied as molecular biology, entomology, plant pathology, food technology, market economics and social science. Times, Sunday Times (2016) On personal liberty, equality, market economics and the environment, liberalism has triumphed. Times, Sunday Times (2006) Their eloquent writing lacked the 'analytical rigour' demanded by modern economics. Times, Sunday Times But here's where the power lines of modern economics and politics get tangled. Times, Sunday Times From this analogy unfolds a penetrating and lively study of early modern economics. The Times Literary Supplement One of the few benign consequences of last year's financial crisis was the exposure of modern economics as an emperor with no clothes. Times, Sunday Times He was not steeped in the more abstruse aspects of modern economics and be was certainly free from dogmatism; but he had a deep understanding of the modern economy. Times, Sunday Times It has meant different things to different writers, some practicing neoclassical economics as they understood it, and others studying the history of neoclassical economics. The Making of Neoclassical Economics (1990) Since the 1930s neoclassical economics has become more and more complex mathematically, which has enabled modern economists to claim many new theoretical and scientific insights. Property and Prophets: The Evolution of Economic Institutions and Ideologies (1995) This was, indeed, a radical undermining of neoclassical economics as an ideology defending capitalism. Property and Prophets: The Evolution of Economic Institutions and Ideologies (1995) It is important to note that the definition of "neoclassical economics " is not perfectly self-evident. The Making of Neoclassical Economics (1990) What is termed "neoclassical economics " was not always the prevailing view of the discipline. The Making of Neoclassical Economics (1990) Can everything be boiled down to pure economics? Times, Sunday Times Social economics also presumed pure economics, but dealt with a different range of questions than did applied economics. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He distinguishes between pure economics from applied economics with pure economics containing only the principal lines of argument and applied economics involving supplying the details. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Our primary indicators, which are principally monetary, are leading us towards a market society guided by pure economics. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Prices have gone through the roof to go to watch football, so it's also a question of simple economics. The Sun Distilled down to simple economics, the war was a fait accompli. Times,Sunday Times Simple economics would suggest that supply and demand have got out of kilter. Times,Sunday Times Simple economics suggests that may be one answer. The Sun He said simple economics meant autonomous lorries would become commonplace sooner than self-driving cars. Times, Sunday Times He lives above the shop with his wife and two teenage daughters, one of whom is studying economics, the other applied arts. Times, Sunday Times (2014) He studied economics and accounting and took a master's degree in commerce. Times, Sunday Times (2012) He took time out to study economics and political science at US universities. Times, Sunday Times (2007) Until then he had been planning to study economics and sociology, but he was bowled over by what he saw. Times, Sunday Times (2016) But he's not here to be teaching economics. Christianity Today At the undergraduate level, it also teaches economics. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He taught economics in various countries and has considerable knowledge and experience of student and political activism. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He taught economics at the university from 1935 to 1942, then decided to make a career change. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Between 1918 and 1933, he taught economics, business law, and accounting at various colleges. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 But you will recognise behind these arguments a distinct theory of economics and the public interest. Times, Sunday Times Pinpointing a moment in each and basing an everlasting theory of economics on it strikes me as dodgy financial science. Times, Sunday Times To a certain extent, mercantilist doctrine itself made a general theory of economics impossible. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Finance also applies and uses the theories of economics at some level. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 There are also situated theories of economics, e.g. most green economics, and of knowledge, usually based on some situated ethics. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Indie fans who can enjoy songs mocking trickle-down economics? Times, Sunday Times The presenter examines the rise of the superrich, taking on trickle-down economics with a quiet efficiency. Times, Sunday Times I don't believe that trickle-down economics works, or that rising levels of inequality speak to healthy society. Globe and Mail It's trickle-down economics all over again. Globe and Mail His policies became widely known as trickle-down economics, due to the significant cuts in the upper tax brackets. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Translations: Chinese: 经济学 Japanese: 経済学 |
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