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单词 engineering
释义
engineering
(endʒɪnɪərɪŋ )
1. uncountable noun B1
Engineering is the work involved in designing and constructing engines and machinery, or structures such as roads and bridges. Engineering is also the subject studied by people who want to do this work.
...the design and engineering of aircraft and space vehicles.
...graduates with degrees in engineering.
2.  See also chemical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, genetic engineering
Collocations:
engineering equipment
His research covered a broad spectrum, including metal fatigue and the design of engineering equipment.
Times, Sunday Times
This has meant swapping from working with vehicles and living in permanent bases to living out of rucksacks and operating with engineering equipment designed to be dropped by parachute.
Times, Sunday Times
Leaving aside the visual impact, the heavy engineering equipment required would result in significant environmental damage.
Times, Sunday Times
The spreading global recession has led to a drop in costs - everything from the cost of renting rigs to buying steel beams and other engineering equipment.
Times, Sunday Times
In addition, much of her electrical and engineering equipment was renovated.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
engineering faculty
The successful applicant will work in the engineering faculty, the largest department in the university.
Times, Sunday Times
No surprises there: both were granted places in the engineering faculty.
Times, Sunday Times
It could be a science block or an engineering faculty, heavy with self-importance, although on a larger scale.
Times, Sunday Times
In 1971 the university was officially founded containing a design and an engineering faculty.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The original building serves as the location for the mechanical engineering faculty offices as well.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
engineering firm
The 265m aerospace and defence engineering firm has developed a 20m pop-up hospital that can be deployed anywhere in the world.
Times, Sunday Times
One day, while applying at an engineering firm, she was offered work as a computer, and found joy in its rigor and puzzle-solving.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
I'm halfway through a work placement with a small engineering firm.
The Sun
When the company folded in the early 1970s, he founded his own civil engineering firm.
Times,Sunday Times
I work long hours for an engineering firm and feel sorry for her being at home on her own all day.
The Sun
engineering giant
The engineering giant said that it had signed a new ten-year deal for 800 million to look after the existing nuclear-powered submarine fleet.
Times, Sunday Times
The engineering giant was 8million in the black following a 199million loss the year before.
The Sun
The engineering giant with a market value of more than 4bn makes vital components that go into aircraft wings and aero engines.
Times, Sunday Times
Analysts expect the engineering giant to report a pretax profit of 193m for the first half of the year.
Times, Sunday Times
Operating in the shadows like this has earned the engineering giant a seat at the top table on some of the best known aerospace and car programmes.
Times, Sunday Times
engineering graduate
The young engineering graduate who looks after the computer technology says he will probably outlast us all.
Times, Sunday Times
The 21-year-old digital media engineering graduate started developing his contacts while he was still studying.
Times, Sunday Times
The engineering graduate could not tell doctors what she had taken and fell into a coma.
The Sun
He was an engineering graduate who worked in the car industry on passenger comfort and sound design.
Times, Sunday Times
So what will that mean for engineering graduates?
Times, Sunday Times
engineering innovation
The eventual expiry of his patents was followed by an explosion of engineering innovation.
Times, Sunday Times
Instead, the year has been full of surprises, with the miners' unprecedented rescue - its engineering innovation, international co-operation and sympathy for the common worker - a crowning achievement.
Times, Sunday Times
Experts said the decline was down to improved safety checks on the ground along with engineering innovations designed to prevent components from failing midflight.
Times, Sunday Times
Built to withstand typhoon winds and earthquake tremors, its design incorporates many engineering innovations and has won numerous international awards.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The exhibit topics include riverbank filtration, clean drinking water, the use of mules in reservoir cleaning, steam engines, architecture and engineering innovations.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
engineering laboratory
A second contract, signed in 1978, covered a fuel fabrication laboratory, a radioisotope production laboratory, a materials testing laboratory, and a chemical engineering laboratory.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Its functions are to teach nuclear reactor theory, nuclear physics and for use in engineering laboratory experiments.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
There he pioneered works in process dynamics and computer applications as research director of the materials engineering laboratory and of the engineering physics laboratory.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Now it consists of 46 undergraduate majors, 10 master degree disciplines, 44 postgraduate majors, 5 provincial key disciplines, 4 provincial or ministerial key engineering laboratory centers.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Also, laboratories and workshops, 73 industrial workshops and 101 technical and engineering laboratories are other features of the university.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
engineering management
Courses include team building, customer relations, product management and engineering management.
Times, Sunday Times
Simulation technology belongs to the tool set of engineers of all application domains and has been included in the body of knowledge of engineering management.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The first group consisted of four people with professional experience in electrical engineering, engineering design, engineering management and psychology.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Success in software engineering management practices helps organizations predict and control quality, schedule, cost, cycle time, and productivity.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Thereafter, he had a successful career in engineering management and consultancy, working in several countries that he later used as settings for his stories.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
engineering marvel
Standing at 1450ft, the 110-storey engineering marvel cost $175 million to build and contains a staggering 45,000 miles of telephone cable.
Times, Sunday Times
You might think this engineering marvel worthy of notice.
Smithsonian
It seems a shame, however, to restrict this engineering marvel to the one role.
Times, Sunday Times
Though not designed to wow casual onlookers, this structure proved something of a subtle engineering marvel.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
But it was always far more than just an engineering marvel.
Times, Sunday Times
engineering profession
Demand that far outstrips supply, rising salaries and fantastic career prospects are typical characteristics of the engineering profession today.
Times, Sunday Times
He was enormously popular with his students, many of whom followed him into the engineering profession and academia.
Times, Sunday Times
However, the idea was perhaps one step too far for an incredulous engineering profession, and it never really caught on.
Times, Sunday Times
If we want to encourage students to enter the engineering profession, they need to know exactly what engineers do and what a scope such a career can encompass.
Times, Sunday Times
Despite opposition to his concept from many in an engineering profession known for its conservatism, his roundabout designs were formally written into government design manuals in 1975.
Times, Sunday Times
engineering project
It's more like an engineering project than a building site.
Times, Sunday Times
Their challenge has been to slot together an engineering project with thousands of different parts.
Times,Sunday Times
He says most of the project managers he places have an engineering background because they will be managing an engineering project.
ST
Being able to sit down on the ground without having to find a broken crate, two planks and a bin bag, and engaging in a kind of civil engineering project.
Times, Sunday Times
Its quarry provided stone for a capital riverside engineering project (completed 1874), the foundations for a famous bridge (opened 1890) and part of a parliamentary building (opened 2004).
Times, Sunday Times
engineering research
Using biology and engineering research, scientists look at issues such as the creation of vaccines, medicines, stem-cell therapies, biofuels and the manufacture of chemicals.
Times, Sunday Times
Under his leadership the school became recognized as one of the leading civil engineering research establishments in the country.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This area hosts industries related to the information technology industry such as software development, telecommunications, engineering research and development centers, and business process outsourcing.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Virtual bronchoscopy continues to be an active subject for basic engineering research.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
These organizations are active in natural and social science research, engineering research, industrial research and medical research.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
engineering service
Main areas of commercial operation are project engineering, a fast-track design-analyse-build engineering service and a rental tools service.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The available tracks are manufacturing engineering, engineering service systems, and engineering information systems.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Today, the company provides software engineering services to sectors such as automotive, semiconductor, finance and television.
Times, Sunday Times
The construction firm he founded in 1993 now provides groundworks and civil engineering services for residential and commercial developments.
Times,Sunday Times
Its ambitions for the integrated engineering services division, which was to have provided much of the growth, have had to be scaled back.
Times, Sunday Times
engineering skills
Higher apprenticeships are crucial to ensuring a sufficient, high-level pool of engineering skills to meet the needs of employers.
Times, Sunday Times
Although it had great engineering skills, it had fallen behind current thinking in procurement and was failing to get the best deal from suppliers.
Times, Sunday Times
Rattle's engineering skills, meanwhile, clearly emerged in the slow movement's quirky progression, from gentle sorrow at either end to hard fire in the middle.
Times, Sunday Times
A growing group of soldiers have begun teaching young people basic engineering skills as part of a community project to tackle unemployment.
Times, Sunday Times
His engineering skills at a premium, he was soon promoted captain.
Times, Sunday Times
engineering solution
An engineering solution has been put in place to prevent a repetition.
Times, Sunday Times
While this might have positive effects, it would not address ocean acidification, a separate problem caused by rising carbon emissions, which would then require another engineering solution.
Times, Sunday Times
If you do order one with all-wheel drive, it comes with the simple but effective engineering solution of an ultra-low first gear to aid progress over rough terrain.
Times, Sunday Times
This appearance was achieved by the development of certain architectural features, which together provided an engineering solution.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Traditional road engineering solutions and the overuse of warning signs are both costly and unacceptable in a landscape of this quality.
Times, Sunday Times
engineering student
He started playing the instrument in 2004, when he was an engineering student.
Times, Sunday Times
The chemical engineering student was due to graduate next month and had already landed a job.
The Sun
The engineering student, 22, also said cops had left them completely in the dark.
The Sun
She had met the engineering student two weeks earlier at a concert.
Times, Sunday Times
The 21-year-old second year mechanical engineering student, right, recently picked up his sixth bursary cheque to help with the cost of student life.
Times, Sunday Times
engineering talent
It's no wonderthat firms are looking east for engineering talent.
Times, Sunday Times
The two companies are also said to be fighting over engineering talent.
Mail and Guardian
Ultimately, ensuring a pipeline of future engineering talent depends on stronger collaboration between employers and the educational system.
Times, Sunday Times
Intel remains fabulously profitable and it has an extraordinary depth of engineering talent.
Times, Sunday Times
It's an apt affirmation of faith in the country's engineering talent.
canada.com
engineering technician
And if you fancy training as an engineering technician in one of the most modern, technology-based companies around, sign up now.
The Sun
Over the three-year scheme you'll learn to become a maintenance engineering technician, specialising in track, signalling, electrification and plant and telecoms, and gain nationally accepted qualifications.
The Sun
The couriers have ten places on their engineering technician apprenticeship programme.
The Sun
He was in the second year of a four-year master's degree in mechanical engineering when he switched to sign up as a probationary leading engineering technician.
Times, Sunday Times
His work history includes engineering technician, dean of school and producer.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
engineering technique
While old, this social engineering technique remains a proven method of infection for spammers.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This protein engineering technique allows us to link the function of a protein with the gene that encodes it.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Since the arrival of modern engineering techniques, which allow almost any shape of building to be made, he said these problems had got worse.
Times, Sunday Times
The loads taken on by them are all worked out by mechanical engineering techniques.
Times, Sunday Times
For smaller and medium-sized businesses in particular, they must focus on educating staff on good cybersecurity behaviours and raise awareness of the social engineering techniques employed by fraudsters.
Times, Sunday Times
engineering technology
And thanks to state-of-the-art engineering technology, there are four different air suspension settings on offer to suit your mood or the conditions.
The Sun
Very few fund managers understand modern engineering technology, he points out, and do not really understand what they are getting into because of inadequate research and study before investing.
Times, Sunday Times
However, it almost immediately began developing as an accreditation agency, evaluating its first engineering program in 1936 and its first engineering technology program in 1946.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
There are also a range of growth industries, including art and craft, aviation, engineering technology, and information technology.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The college offers nine degrees including engineering, computer science, construction management, design, distribution and logistics, industrial engineering technology, information and computer technology, and industrial technology.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
engineering work
Anyone hoping to take the train to visit family or friends over Easter is likely to face disruption to rail services because of engineering work.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
Out has gone mechanical and electrical engineering work.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
The deal meant the company could offer onshore and offshore engineering work for the first time.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
The cost overrun emerged after the ships began sea trials and additional engineering work was required.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
environmental engineering
The electric, driverless trains were extremely advanced for environmental engineering at the time.
Times, Sunday Times
I have to be aware of many aspects of engineering from mechanical and environmental engineering to signal processing.
Times, Sunday Times
The business pays for the relevant training, from first aid to a master's level course in environmental engineering.
Times, Sunday Times
Aerodrome works have subsequently involved environmental engineering projects to better contain and divert contaminated effluence away from the water supply.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Recent translation efforts in targeted domains such as the automotive industry and environmental engineering are yielding some encouraging results.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
hydraulic engineering
These institutes carry out a broad range of basic and applied research, from hydraulic engineering to integrated water management.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The expertise displayed in the hydraulic engineering was of a very high level.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Programmes were offered in mechanical, electrical, civil and hydraulic engineering, shipbuilding and architecture.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
They were expert at cultivation in terraces and hydraulic engineering and produced original ceramics, textiles, pictorial and sculptural works.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Away from politics, he concentrated on hydraulic engineering.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
materials engineering
The journal covers all aspects of materials engineering broadly described as materials selection, design, processing, characterization, and evaluation.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The special character of ceramic materials gives rise to many applications in materials engineering, electrical engineering, chemical engineering and mechanical engineering.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The 60,000-square-foot building houses classrooms and laboratories for mining engineering, chemical and materials engineering, and geological sciences.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Civil engineering, for example, includes structural and transportation engineering, and materials engineering includes ceramic, metallurgical, and polymer engineering.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Published research involves materials biology, materials physics, materials chemistry, materials engineering, and environmental science.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
nuclear engineering
A sad comedown for a one-time world leader in nuclear engineering.
Times, Sunday Times
Aside from solid-state physics, nuclear engineering and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, he proposed using mirrors to improve ground-based telescopes.
Times,Sunday Times
Many universities closed their nuclear engineering departments decades ago on cost grounds and because there was so little interest in the speciality.
Times, Sunday Times
As well as aerospace, disciplines range from nuclear engineering to advanced medical manufacturing and robotics.
Times, Sunday Times
The scope of his career in nuclear engineering consisted of reactor design, nuclear safety, fuel cycles, and radioactive waste management.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
petroleum engineering
Both scholarship winners will study petroleum engineering.
Houston Chronicle
This dependence later came to be known as relative permeability in petroleum engineering.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The chemical engineering and petroleum engineering programs were accredited in 1959 and 1960 respectively.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In the 1920s, departments formed in geology, petroleum engineering and geophysics.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Mechanical engineering overlaps with aerospace engineering, metallurgical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, petroleum engineering, manufacturing engineering, chemical engineering, and other engineering disciplines to varying amounts.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
product engineering
This would reduce the chances of mis-selling or inappropriate product engineering.
Times, Sunday Times
These companies must co-ordinate product engineering, sourcing, manufacturing, logistics, and marketing and sales activities, all increasingly scattered around the world.
Globe and Mail
It operates in three sectors: software product engineering, system integration, application development and consulting, and software distribution.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Product engineering usually entails activity dealing with issues of cost, producibility, quality, performance, reliability, serviceability and user features.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Using the base from the domain engineering phase and the individual requirements of the product engineering phase a complete and new product can be built.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
production engineering
In the late 1970s a new four-year course for the production engineering tripos, later known as the manufacturing engineering tripos, was introduced under his leadership.
Times, Sunday Times
Current production engineering with its inherent range of choices, allied to progressive housing design, could solve our housing crisis.
Times, Sunday Times
Making things creates a need for design, infrastructure, production engineering and technological innovation that increases the technical skills base of the nation and creates employment and training opportunities of worth.
Times, Sunday Times
I was accepted to study production engineering but withdrew realising my monumental error and reapplied for law the next year.
Times, Sunday Times
Production engineering also overlaps substantially with manufacturing engineering and industrial engineering.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
safety engineering
Similar problems arise in safety engineering, for nuclear power stations in flood control, and in the ongoing task of monitoring and predicting climate change.
Times, Sunday Times
She joined as a process engineer working on materials and corrosion issues, but soon moved to safety engineering.
Times, Sunday Times
Some of the techniques used, such as fault tree analysis, are derived from safety engineering.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Furthermore, safety engineering and reliability engineering may even have contradicting requirements.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Ideally, safety engineering starts during the early design of a system.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
sophisticated engineering
It's a smaller stadium, the design - a sophisticated engineering feat - means we get even more air and sunshine than the old roof.
The Sun
I was talking yesterday to someone who runs a company making sophisticated engineering products for the mining industry.
Times, Sunday Times
It makes the sophisticated engineering products that go into rigs and maintain flows and pressure, for example.
Times, Sunday Times
Examples of the sophisticated engineering involved included the use of sophisticated spoked wheels and superstructures made of wicker or other light-weight materials.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Such a feature requires fairly sophisticated engineering.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
specialist engineering
The economy has a niche in specialist engineering — valves and pumps — and there's a fledgling tech sector.
Times, Sunday Times
The big companies may split their schemes between a more generic graduate and a more specialist engineering programme.
Times, Sunday Times
We must encourage a revival of specialist engineering in this country as well as direct investment in new industries focused on green technologies.
Times, Sunday Times
He retained a 16 per cent stake in the specialist engineering business and lost about 30 million when it collapsed.
Times, Sunday Times
This project was in line with the school's newly achieved specialist engineering status.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
study engineering
He was not a star at school but enjoyed woodwork and technical drawing and went on to study engineering.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
They both studied engineering but switched to industrial design.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
We need more students studying engineering to fill the shortage in the automotive sector.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
Having studied engineering at Cambridge, he tried his hand at landscape gardening and selling plants.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
The evaluation range of mineral deposits covered with the complanation engineering and linearity engineering are studied by means of examples.
Han Bing, Fu Qiang 2018, 'The Computational Method of Evaluation Range for Reserves of Mineral Deposits Covered with Surface Buildings', MATEC Web of Conferences
system engineering
It provides a diverse range of roles for graduates and staff with more experience, from web development to system engineering and software testing to hardware manufacturing.
The Sun
In system engineering and in industry, particular demands are placed upon surface roughness or heat transfer.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The system engineering process prescribes a functional decomposition of requirements and then physical allocation of product structure to the functions.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He explains that by doing this, he became a system engineering expert.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This effort was one of the earliest applications of a system engineering approach, now standard practice on large technical programs.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
technical engineering
Next year we will have a new lecture theatre and technical engineering building.
Times, Sunday Times
Eventually he would like to secure a managerial position in technical engineering.
Times, Sunday Times
In 1982 diploma's in production were promoted to bachelor's degrees and in 1995 and 1996 degree's in technical engineering and film production were added.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This resulted in a continuing series of delays and setbacks while various technical engineering issues were being refined.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
textile engineering
She studied textile engineering and worked in the textile industry for a number of years.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It was initially proposed to start by only offering a mechanical engineering program for session 2006-2007 but later textile engineering was added.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In 1950, 42 graduates earned their degree in textile chemistry, textile engineering, and machine design.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Ten years later, the school granted its first bachelor degrees in textile dyeing and textile engineering.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The other three streams in textile engineering are yarn manufacturing engineering, fabric manufacturing engineering and garments manufacturing engineering.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
tissue engineering
Cancer research, tissue engineering, and bioinformatics are also major areas where companies are hiring.
The Scientist (2001)
This improved fibre mat can be developed as a biomaterial for fibrocartilage tissue engineering scaffolds.
Anindyajati Adhi, Boughton Philip, Ruys Andrew 2015, 'The Effect of Rotating Collector Design on Tensile Properties and Morphology of Electrospun Polycaprolactone Fibres', MATEC Web of Conferences
Recent advances in tissue engineering technology suggest its application in different medical fields, including periodontology.
Marzena Dominiak, Julita Kulbacka, Jolanta Saczko, Agnieszka Chwiłkowska, Honorata Krawczykowska 2008, 'A simple and established method of tissue culture of human gingival fibroblasts for gingival augmentation.', Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica
This finding may pave the way to novel approaches in tissue engineering and regeneration.
Carlo Ventura 2005, 'CAM and Cell Fate Targeting: Molecular and Energetic Insights into Cell Growth and Differentiation', Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Two semicrystalline polymers were blended to fabricate porous scaffolds for tissue engineering applications.
Rashid Mad Jin, Naznin Sultana, Sayang Baba, Salehhuddin Hamdan, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail 2015, 'Porous PCL/Chitosan and nHA/PCL/Chitosan Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering Applications: Fabrication and Evaluation', Journal of Nanomaterials
Translations:
Chinese: 工程学
Japanese: 工学
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