| 单词 | alter |
| 释义 | alter (ɔːltəʳ ) Word forms: alters , altering , altered verb B2 If something alters or if you alter it, it changes. Little had altered in the village. [VERB] They have never altered their programmes by a single day. [VERB noun] Synonyms: change, turn, vary, transform Collocations: alter a gene They tried to alter a gene that causes the deadly blood condition thalassemia. The Sun The study found that high-fat diets can alter the genes that encode our circadian clocks. Times, Sunday Times They found disturbed sleep patterns altered a gene involved in everything from our waking rhythms to cell division. The Sun This fast-growing field, known as epigenetics, focuses on the ways in which environmental effects can change the expression of a specific gene without altering the gene itself. Times, Sunday Times Each of these mutations alters the gene's protein product (i.e., the enzyme), sometimes severely inhibiting its function. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The leveller did not, however, alter the pattern of the game. Times,Sunday Times Experts are increasingly interested in the method, which involves placing an electromagnetic coil next to the scalp to alter the pattern of signals in a particular brain area. Times, Sunday Times Tonight's guests probably won't alter that pattern much either. The Sun Policy decisions could be made to alter that pattern of development. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Avoid jet lag by fooling your body clock into adapting to a new time zone through altering your patterns of exposure to light. Times, Sunday Times You correctly sense this shift will alter your perspective and, in turn, elements of your life. Times, Sunday Times Even more influential are conversations with others that substantially alter your perspective. Times, Sunday Times This insight will so alter your perspective, you'll begin rethinking elements of your life you've regarded as unchanging. Times, Sunday Times What you learn won't just be informative — it could substantially alter your perspective on numerous matters you've regarded as unchanging. Times, Sunday Times But a quick look at the match video this morning could alter his perspective. Times, Sunday Times But could the arrival of more grandchildren alter your plans? Times, Sunday Times The real problem isn't what's taking place - which involves nothing short of life-changing opportunities - it's that you're anxious about altering your plans. Times, Sunday Times Less than 10 per cent of travellers altered their plans for 'green' reasons, the survey found. Times, Sunday Times The ability to alter your plans helps in family matters. The Sun He previously developed it for the computer, but later altered his plan and made attempts to make it a mobile game. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It will not alter their attitude to him. Times, Sunday Times The tipping point has yet to be reached, but may come soon unless the established clubs alter their attitude to the transfer market this summer. Times, Sunday Times He may need help to alter his attitude but please don't stay with him if he won't do it. The Sun If she can not attain her end in this way, the interpreter may find it necessary to alter her attitude. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In altering your attitude, you'd be venturing into new - and ultimately exciting - territory. Times, Sunday Times Notice how quickly you become self-conscious, how you adapt that angle or tauten that muscle; alter that expression, practise a smile. Times, Sunday Times Epigenetics has a strong influence on the development of an organism and can alter the expression of individual traits. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 These transcription factors then proceed to alter the expression of exercise-regulated muscle genes. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This ultimately ends up in the translocation of transcription factors to the nucleus altering the expression of target genes, therefore affecting specific cellular functions. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 When bound to a retinoid, they act as transcription factors, altering the expression of genes with corresponding response elements. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Many people have questioned its veracity and suggested that digital technology may have been used to alter the image. Times, Sunday Times Since then, however, they have been portrayed as crusaders in the twin causes of pure football and financial prudence and the manager has done little to alter the image. Times, Sunday Times She hopes the programme will start to alter the image of a difficult and socially crucial job. Times, Sunday Times But, he has already done a couple of things to alter that image. Outlook India The limited size of coins could cause the producer of the coin to alter the image to fit on the surface. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The distribution of curlews has altered considerably in the past hundred years as a result of changing agricultural practices. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The shoreline has been altered considerably since the early 19th century through development of the harbour area and land reclamation. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Like many cycle race events, the course has altered considerably over the years, both in route and length. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Inside the building has been altered considerably, but many original finishes remain under their replacements. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The interior, which has been altered considerably, includes a vaulted kitchen, equipped with a wide-arched fireplace, and another room with a canopied fireplace. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Their lifetimes have seen the role of politics and politicians alter dramatically. Times, Sunday Times These musical artists were icons of radical social changes which saw many traditional notions of western culture alter dramatically. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In the past week alone the data have altered dramatically. Times, Sunday Times The bike's demeanour alters dramatically. Times, Sunday Times By 1980, this condition had been altered dramatically, as numerous members of those groups held faculty positions. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 As a result of the 1994 facelift, the range altered drastically. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Once the new students arrived at the boarding schools, their lives altered drastically. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The original spot of many of the monuments and statues was altered drastically. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In one such preview of the game, they revealed that the general staples of the game play remained intact, although altered drastically. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Facing burn-out, he decided to alter radically his working life to reflect this reality. Times, Sunday Times Colours and shapes alter radically. Times, Sunday Times Meanwhile, the justification for the original intervention has altered radically. Times, Sunday Times Our attitudes towards rare animals have altered radically. Times, Sunday Times The economic landscape of the past decade has altered radically. Times, Sunday Times The fact he had deleted them before you could confront him doesn't alter reality. The Sun She has the ability to instantly alter reality by lying. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Practitioners are able to manipulate energy to alter reality on a number of levels. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It only takes moment, but in that time he s able to alter reality to create a brand new sun. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The plot revolves around a character whose dreams retroactively alter reality. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The layout remains the same, my renovation plans alter slightly, the burden of ownership and responsibility grows. Times, Sunday Times But it has been altered slightly by unscrupulous chemists to make it lawful. The Sun But money could effectively have been transferred to him if his name was altered slightly. The Sun But so as not to make it too difficult, the phraseology has to be altered slightly. The Sun Along the way, the facts had altered slightly. Times, Sunday Times They would not be forced to alter their appearance with permanent haircuts and be given private changing areas. Times, Sunday Times However, the combination of tests ensures a definitive match even if individuals give false names or seek to alter their appearance. Times, Sunday Times He was advised that for his own safety he should alter his appearance and name, and live in accommodation approved by the police and probation services. Times, Sunday Times He then went on the run — avoiding capture for three years by spending thousands on plastic surgery to alter his appearance. The Sun It has a number of levels that alter the appearance of the game board (by spinning, warping or otherwise changing the traditional board). Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Negotiations in the past two months have centred on altering the balance of the offer, as well as raising the price. Times, Sunday Times (2016) To alter the balance you have to rebuild the refinery. Times, Sunday Times (2012) It is always possible to tweak an engine to alter the balance between these considerations. Times, Sunday Times (2013) You can also alter the character of the car for your mood. The Sun Do very large salaries for sports professionals alter the character of the games played? Times, Sunday Times Spouses are free to alter the character of property in this manner, provided that all statutory requirements are met. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Yet without the predators, the herbivorous prey would explode in numbers, wipe out the dominant plants, and dramatically alter the character of the ecosystem. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 However, planning permission was refused on the grounds that it would alter the character of the valley. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In nature, he states halfway through the book, 'there are some experiences that literally alter the chemistry of your brain'. Times, Sunday Times These salts alter the chemistry of the water, allowing it to remain liquid at lower temperatures and pressures. Christianity Today Control of the fuel/air balance can alter the exhaust gas chemistry toward either an oxidizing or a reducing mixture, and thus alter the chemistry of the material being processed. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Although their exteriors are subjected to intense solar radiation that can alter their chemistry, their interiors contain pristine material essentially untouched since the planetesimal was formed. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Sewage inflow into the lake has altered the chemistry and biology of the lake. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Chimney where they are preparing to use the meteorite to alter the climate of the region. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Interest in global warming has fallen sharply in the past few years despite growing evidence that man-made emissions have altered the climate, a study of internet browsing found. Times, Sunday Times The addition of the reservoir to the landscape considerably altered the climate. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 You are allowed to alter the condition of the ball in a manner unthinkable in baseball. Times, Sunday Times Applying an artificial substance to alter the condition of the ball contravenes the code of conduct. Times, Sunday Times As time progresses, spatial patterns emerge as cells change states based on their neighbors; this alters the conditions for future time periods. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Rather, the conduct must be so objectively offensive as to alter the conditions of the individual's employment. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 For instance, much of community and problem-oriented policing aims to reduce crime and violence by altering the conditions that foster it - and not to increase the number of arrests. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 That goal, he now reflects, altered the course of his life more than he had expected. Times, Sunday Times (2016) With his departure there was an incident that almost altered the course of the war. FIGHTER BOYS: Saving Britain 1940 (2003) Modern scientific capability has profoundly altered the course of human life. Times, Sunday Times (2014) Washington altered course only this year. Times, Sunday Times (2007) One slight shift of his body weight could alter his direction and glide ratio - the ratio of his forward motion to his descent. Times, Sunday Times It portrays humans as genuine moral agents whose choices are so significant that they alter the direction of history, and even eternity. Christianity Today Even if you've already spotted those of a potentially contentious nature, you can do little to alter their direction. Times, Sunday Times The zig-zag channels alter the direction of the pushing force, while increasing the width of the staircases as they flow to the exit cuts waiting time. Times, Sunday Times The wingsuits are so sensitive that a small turn of the head will alter their direction, which makes flying in formation a highly skilled feat. Times, Sunday Times The report said: 'The internet may be altering the dynamics and outcomes of marriage. The Sun (2013) That altered the dynamics in Iraq. Times, Sunday Times (2008) We will not get a better deal by altering the dynamics now. Times, Sunday Times (2013) The worms alter the ecosystem physically, chemically, and biologically. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Two other introduced species, house cats and house mice, do not alter the ecosystem but directly impact the vole. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 For example, birth rate, death rate, migration, and density-dependent predation indirectly alter the ecosystem state by changing population density (a state variable). Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Locations where small populations of snail darter are in place should be monitored for invasive species and possible influences from rivers or tributaries that could alter the ecosystem dramatically. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The harvesting of the old growth trees altered the ecosystems they dominated. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 During the game, players must make decisions that change the direction of the narrative and alter the environment. The Sun As allogenic engineers, for example, they secrete matrix metalloproteinases that physically alter their environment. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Certain organisms alter the environment so drastically that it affects many interactions that take place within a habitat. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In addition, this leader encourages followers to come up with new and unique ways to challenge the status quo and to alter the environment to support being successful. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The paintings, he writes, offer windows into a strange alternative world in which the people are involved in alchemical processes that alter the environment and their lives. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Even tiny changes to individual genes can fundamentally alter the function of a cell. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Consequently, many mood stabilisers alter the function of inositol monophosphate. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Genes alter the function of proteins and thus, change the properties of the ion channel. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Changes in the cross-membrane voltage can alter the function of voltage-dependent ion channels. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Phosphorylation turns many protein enzymes on and off, thereby altering their function and activity. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Threats to the species include residential development, which can alter the habitat indirectly, such as by adding polluted surface runoff to the waterways. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Most plants observed had been trimmed down by grazing cattle, which also appeared to alter the habitat itself. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This not only damaged the environment from which the soil came, but altered the habitat of the garden into which it was introduced, necessitating lots of maintenance and watering. Times, Sunday Times But humans have a great capacity for altering their habitats by means of technology. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Human activities related to land development on a large scale are continually altering the habitat of the olive darter. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Many people have questioned its veracity and suggested that digital technology may have been used to alter the image. Times, Sunday Times Since then, however, they have been portrayed as crusaders in the twin causes of pure football and financial prudence and the manager has done little to alter the image. Times, Sunday Times She hopes the programme will start to alter the image of a difficult and socially crucial job. Times, Sunday Times But, he has already done a couple of things to alter that image. Outlook India The limited size of coins could cause the producer of the coin to alter the image to fit on the surface. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 These will so alter the landscape of the situations you're dealing with that what's doable now won't be then. Times, Sunday Times Surprise developments completely alter the landscape of situations. Times, Sunday Times This will be far more useful when yet more changes alter the landscape of both familiar arrangements and newer, less settled ones. Times, Sunday Times Keep fighting those battles now and you could completely miss the far more important developments that, ultimately, will alter the landscape of your life and that of those around you. Times, Sunday Times Traps can either alter the landscape, or the clones themselves. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The emendation of my copy introduced no solecism or ambiguity and didn't alter my meaning. Times, Sunday Times In contrast, the happy cosplayers of modern fandom can alter the meaning of their outside while retaining a sense of the self donning the costume. The Times Literary Supplement He also symbolises a trend that threatens to alter the meaning of international sport. Times, Sunday Times Different combinations of characters make different words, but each of these syllables can be said in four or occasionally five differ-ent 'tones', all of which alter the meaning. Times, Sunday Times Epithets alter the meaning of each noun to which they are attached. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Could it alter the nature of high-speed driving? Times, Sunday Times It was evident from her deliberations that the internet would alter the nature of government, corporate and personal transparency. Times, Sunday Times Giving tax breaks may just as plausibly alter the nature of the marriage contract, by — at the margin — persuading couples to marry who are not necessarily suited to each other. Times, Sunday Times Any change will alter the nature of the game. The Sun Also, the judges must take into account any rehabilitative concerns that would alter the nature and reduce the severity of the sentence by mitigating factors. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 But they could not alter the outcome - they were only subs after all, not miracle workers. The Sun Such marches abroad - even silent ones - can dramatically alter the outcome by making many voters stay at home. Times, Sunday Times Once we've agreed the method, we can't alter the outcome. Times, Sunday Times The fact that the waste water was spilled accidentally did not alter the outcome. Times, Sunday Times Additionally, several squares contained wild card panels that could ultimately alter the outcome of the game. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 These pulses make you alter your position and stop snoring. The Sun A debate might alter that position. Times, Sunday Times This case seeks to alter the position for that. The Sun His quick footwork enabled him to alter his position if necessary to play the ball on the off side. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He was immediately separated from his confreres in order to forestall his influence over them and was urged with threats to alter his position. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He said that public mistrust could radically alter the shape of the next election. Times, Sunday Times As cities, states and nations scramble to outpace the disease, choices made or rushed through now may alter the shape of the world for decades to come. Times,Sunday Times He can not alter the shape of his skeleton in more than minor ways. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This required him to alter the shape of the instrument and as a result the quality of the sound produced by these instruments changed. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 These muscles alter the shape of the tongue by: lengthening and shortening it, curling and uncurling its apex and edges, and flattening and rounding its surface. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The bankers have no incentive to alter the status quo. Times, Sunday Times However, you may need planning permission to alter the status of certain types of land, for instance if you wish to turn farmland into landscaped gardens. Times, Sunday Times Any change would have to be agreed by a minimum of 14 of the 20 clubs and all previous attempts to alter the status quo have failed. Times, Sunday Times Some districts are styled as boroughs, cities, or royal boroughs; these are purely honorific titles, and do not alter the status of the district. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Equity, in theory, had the power to alter that status quo, ignoring the limits of legal relief, or legal defenses. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Industrial policy means intervening to alter the structure of production to benefit sectors that are thought to offer better prospects for growth. Times, Sunday Times (2016) It would raise expectations that cannot be satisfied, and it would alter the structure of our courts for blatantly political purposes. Times, Sunday Times (2016) Furthermore, laser treatment did not alter the structure of a model coagulation factor, fibrinogen. 2014, 'Pathogen reduction in human plasma using an ultrashort pulsed laser.', PLoS ONE Acids are used as additives to drinks and foods, as they alter their taste and serve as preservatives. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 So we've never had a fear of altering the taste of chicken, of making it a vehicle for other flavours. Times, Sunday Times It profoundly altered the tastes and fashions of the country. Times, Sunday Times Warmer, drier temperatures mean that grapes mature faster, but their seeds and skins may not be ready, altering the taste of the end product. Times, Sunday Times A sugar coating was later added to the drops, slightly altering their taste. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 No one could have foreseen the outcome of this man's intent and nothing was going to alter his trajectory. Times, Sunday Times Well, not sport, exactly, but an organisation that uses sport to alter the trajectory of the lives of young people. Times, Sunday Times He was able to accelerate to maximum speed in an instant, and he could alter his trajectory to move at impossible angles. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Only after that should you even think of altering your trajectory. Times, Sunday Times He said that patients had been told that the delayed diagnosis 'might significantly alter their prognosis'. Times, Sunday Times The delay caused by the error could 'significantly alter' their chances of survival, a director at one of the hospitals affected said yesterday. Times, Sunday Times Argue that your repairs will ensure the long-term viability of your home or that the work will not significantly alter the building. Times, Sunday Times She will not significantly alter the finely balanced ideological make-up of the court, as he was a reliable liberal. Times, Sunday Times Intrusions on the property are several residences which do not significantly alter the integrity of the fort. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Translations: Chinese: 改变 Japanese: 変更する |
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