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单词 equilibrium
释义
equilibrium
(kwɪlɪbriəm )
Word forms: equilibria
1. variable noun
Equilibrium is a balance between several different influences or aspects of a situation. [formal]
Stocks seesawed ever lower until prices found some new level of equilibrium.
For the economy to be in equilibrium, income must equal expenditure.
Synonyms: stability, balance, symmetry, steadiness  
2. uncountable noun [oft poss NOUN]
Someone's equilibrium is their normal calm state of mind.
I paused in the hall to take three deep breaths to restore my equilibrium.
He had recovered his equilibrium and even his good humour, somehow.
Synonyms: composure, calm, stability, poise  
Collocations:
ecological equilibrium
Obedience and proper conduct place one in harmony and synchrony with nature and therefore produces a proper ecological equilibrium.
Times, Sunday Times
Contemporary public concern for protecting nature's ecological equilibrium should lead to the conferral of standing upon environmental objects to sue for their own preservation.
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However, in the last few decades, the lagoon witnessed a combination of serious environmental problems that are endangering its unique ecological equilibrium.
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Some social critics and environmentalists believe that globalization, overpopulation and the economic practices of modern capitalist states over-stress the planet's ecological equilibrium.
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equilibrium level
It means house prices still have another 15 per cent or so to slide before finding some kind of equilibrium level.
Times, Sunday Times
We're forecasting growth to be broadly flat next year and then reach an equilibrium level where they grow in line with earnings at around 3% to 3.5% a year.
Times, Sunday Times
But he said the central bank would allow the market to play a greater role in setting the exchange rate 'at an adaptive and equilibrium level'.
Times, Sunday Times
It stimulates the aggregate demand and thereby increases the equilibrium level of income and spending.
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At this low stable equilibrium level, both the rate of investment and saving are low.
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equilibrium point
This approach typically relies on concavity and differentiability assumptions to track the local evolution of an equilibrium point that varies smoothly with exogenous parameters.
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Linear systems have only a single equilibrium point.
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Reaching an equilibrium point demonstrates the difference principle.
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If one or both of these opposing influences are non-linear, equilibrium point(s) result.
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The name of the society comes from the equilibrium point in economics.
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general equilibrium
In this section, we explain the general equilibrium conditions under which goods are efficiently produced and show that a perfectly competitive economy satisfies these conditions.
Miller, Roger LeRoy & Fishe, Raymond P. H. Microeconomics: Price Theory in Practice (1995)
Given these endowments, we derive a general equilibrium condition for efficient exchange between these individuals.
Miller, Roger LeRoy & Fishe, Raymond P. H. Microeconomics: Price Theory in Practice (1995)
What is the general equilibrium price of rubies and emeralds?
Miller, Roger LeRoy & Fishe, Raymond P. H. Microeconomics: Price Theory in Practice (1995)
It relies on the  combination of a standard, social accounting, matrix-based, computable general equilibrium model and household micro-data.
M Chitiga, R Mabugu 2015, 'The impact of tariff reduction on poverty in Zimbabwe, A CGE top-down approach', South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences
maintain an equilibrium
Off-screen he avoids alcohol and stimulants to maintain his equilibrium.
Times, Sunday Times
And somehow she feels she has to help him, to maintain his equilibrium.
The Times Literary Supplement
Not everyone could maintain their equilibrium under such double-edged circumstances.
Times, Sunday Times
As a result, they assumed that all societies were well-defined entities which sought to maintain their equilibrium and social order.
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The higher temperature causes the remaining hydrogen to undergo fusion at a more rapid rate, thereby generating the energy needed to maintain the equilibrium.
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market equilibrium
For movement to market equilibrium and for changes in equilibrium, price and quantity also change at the margin: more-or-less of something, rather than necessarily all-or-nothing.
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This can be seen in the economics lexicon: terms like labour force, market equilibrium, capital flows, and price elasticity.
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Wages kept artificially high, by imposing any administrative or monetary costs on employers distorts the labour market equilibrium.
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In most cases, a shortage will compel firms to increase the price of a product until it reaches market equilibrium.
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In this case, the market equilibrium in the steel industry will not be optimal.
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new equilibrium
It's a Darwinian process that produces a new equilibrium of lower capacity and restored margins.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
What are the new equilibrium price and quantity sold?
Miller, Roger LeRoy & Fishe, Raymond P. H. Microeconomics: Price Theory in Practice (1995)
What is the new equilibrium price of allowances?
Miller, Roger LeRoy & Fishe, Raymond P. H. Microeconomics: Price Theory in Practice (1995)
perfect equilibrium
And so, in near perfect equilibrium, we are back to that magic number.
Times, Sunday Times
The director never lost hold of the narrative thread, however, and kept the comic and serious aspects in perfect equilibrium.
Times, Sunday Times
In the unique subgame perfect equilibrium, each player chooses to defect at every opportunity.
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The main result gives conditions under which the game has a unique subgame perfect equilibrium and characterizes this equilibrium.
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In contrast, for a certain two-player voting game no extensive-form trembling hand perfect equilibrium describes admissible behavior for both players.
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reach equilibrium
On most matters, equilibrium is reached.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
This process would continue until a new long-run equilibrium is reached in both industries.
Forstner, Helmut, Ballance, Robert Competing in a Global Economy (1990)
These moves continue until an equilibrium is reached.
Miller, Roger LeRoy & Fishe, Raymond P. H. Microeconomics: Price Theory in Practice (1995)
What will continue to happen in the banking system until equilibrium is reached?
Mishkin, Frederic S. Financial Markets, Institutions and Money (1995)
The phase contact time to reach equilibrium for octanoic acid and hexanoic acid compounds was 326.86 and 160.72  min, respectively.
Haslaniza Hashim, Saiful Irwan Zubairi, Wan Aida Wan Mustapha, Mohamad Yusof Maskat 2018, 'Characterizing the Deacidification Adsorption Model of Organic Acids and Phenolic Compounds of Noni Extract Using Weak Base Ion Exchanger', Journal of Chemistry
restore equilibrium
You have become out of balance and it's going to take time to restore equilibrium.
Times, Sunday Times
It won't need the kind of extended purge that's been necessary in the past to restore equilibrium.
Times,Sunday Times
This tended to restore equilibrium in their trade by expanding their exports and contracting imports.
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So proper diet, medicine and a disciplined regimen of life are advised for a healthy living and to restore equilibrium of humors in diseased condition.
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These voids act as sinks for vacancies, and when enough accumulate they can become substantial and expand in an attempt to restore equilibrium.
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sense of equilibrium
Since then, though, that sense of equilibrium appears to have faltered.
Times, Sunday Times
Although they were dangerous criminals, a sense of equilibrium had developed.
Times, Sunday Times
I had to find how to keep my sense of equilibrium.
Times, Sunday Times
Until now there has been a sense of equilibrium as the two halves bickered gently, while keeping their claws carefully sheathed.
Times, Sunday Times
stable equilibrium
Generally, many different states and starting conditions will tend toward the same stable equilibrium.
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At this low stable equilibrium level, both the rate of investment and saving are low.
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These phases are the temperatures where heating and cooling can reach a stable equilibrium.
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A stable equilibrium of the particle can not exist and there must be an instability in at least one direction.
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This shows that the second law of thermodynamics can be stated in terms of the existence of stable equilibrium states.
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Translations:
Chinese: 平衡
Japanese: 均衡
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更新时间:2024/12/23 19:21:30