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单词 erosion
释义
erosion
(ɪrʒən )
1. uncountable noun
Erosion is the gradual destruction and removal of rock or soil in a particular area by rivers, the sea, or the weather.
As their roots are strong and penetrating, they prevent erosion.
...erosion of the river valleys. [+ of]
...soil erosion.
Synonyms: disintegration, deterioration, corrosion, corrasion  
2. uncountable noun
The erosion of a person's authority, rights, or confidence is the gradual destruction or removal of them.
...the erosion of confidence in world financial markets. [+ of]
...an erosion of presidential power. [+ of]
3. uncountable noun
The erosion of support, values, or money is a gradual decrease in its level or standard.
...the erosion of moral standards. [+ of]
...a dramatic erosion of support for the program. [+ of]
Collocations:
erosion damage
These canals prevented erosion damage, loss of water also acted as a sewer.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Because the monument was exposed to the elements for 1400 years it has suffered weathering and erosion damage.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Other bridges held, but sustained excessive erosion damage.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The boars are considered a nuisance by forest officials due to the erosion damage they cause to the local watersheds.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
A large portion of the road was closed to traffic in 1991 due to erosion damage.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
erosion of privacy
It gives critics the chance to warn of the drip, drip, drip erosion of privacy.
Times, Sunday Times
The erosion of privacy, they say, brings dangers for both individuals and the wider body politic.
Times, Sunday Times
Yet behind its lurid, extravagant flourishes lurk urgently pertinent concerns about surveillance and the erosion of privacy - and a disturbing reminder that the most ludicrously extreme beliefs can inspire atrocity.
Times, Sunday Times
And there are concerns about the continuing erosion of privacy in an increasingly intrusive world.
Times, Sunday Times
erosion of trust
The erosion of trust would lead to losses totalling $35 billion.
Times, Sunday Times
Clinicians with the most day-to-day contact with bereaved families were particularly concerned about the erosion of trust presumed consent might bring.
Times, Sunday Times
A gradual accretion, layer upon layer, whereby each little action has resulted in an erosion of trust and faith.
Times, Sunday Times
The erosion of trust with insurers began before the pandemic.
Times,Sunday Times
The erosion of trust has weakened the power of public intellectuals, whose credentials now carry less weight.
The Times Literary Supplement
gradual erosion
There has been a gradual erosion of law and order.
Times, Sunday Times
He said that the project had been abandoned because of 'the gradual erosion of support for dedicated biomass leaves us with no other option'.
Times, Sunday Times
But its arrival marks the latest stage in the gradual erosion of the taboos surrounding the subject.
Times, Sunday Times
The gradual erosion of their lead came chiefly from strong arms at close quarters, a tactical choice which was clever on one hand but obvious on the other.
Times, Sunday Times
The gradual erosion of public playing fields has continued under governments of all colours, despite promises.
Times, Sunday Times
increase erosion
Livestock grazing can not only increase erosion through soil compaction and deforestation, but also introduces fertilizers.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Interception may increase erosion or reduce it depending on the throughfall effects.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
More than 200,000 cubic metres was piled up for workmen to spread in a fight against increasing erosion.
The Sun
Increased erosion resulting from extensive mining makes these communities more vulnerable to floods and storm surges.
Smithsonian Mag
The causes of soil loss include chemical-heavy farming methods, deforestation - which increases erosion - and global warming.
Times, Sunday Times
land erosion
He later created a concertina design for wire cage walls used to stop land erosion.
The Sun
Land erosion and overfarming have halted planting in many areas of the project.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Due to land erosion concerns, the wave machines were not used beyond their initial testing period.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Apart from the above-mentioned activities, dangers to the park include land erosion, landslides, and wildfires which threaten the local flora and fauna.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Obviously in years of heavy storms this value can be higher, whereas, in a less stormy year the land erosion can be lower.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
natural erosion
Natural erosion, abetted by spotty maintenance of the cistern, has caused occasional collapses of the buildings above.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Over the years the structure deteriorated; undermining, stone bedding loss, natural erosion, harsh weather and lightning strikes all contributed to its dilapidation.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Setbacks also allowed the natural erosion to occur without compromising the structural integrity of the building.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Due to natural erosion, some of the bamboo slips were damaged and difficult to reinterpret.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Accretions are marked by the natural erosion of soil on one side of a watercourse and the gradual addition of soil to the other side.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
rapid erosion
Instead, the cliffs were left undefended and rapid erosion ensued.
Times, Sunday Times
Scientists said that the rapid erosion of beaches would increase the risk of flooding for coastal communities, which would lose their natural flood barriers, and damage tourism.
Times,Sunday Times
Because of the low strength of the quaternary sediments, they are subject to rapid erosion and shallow slumping.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The angular unsorted content implies a rapid erosion and burial in a depositional basin, with an outcome of few fossils.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The party states its goal as being to fight the rapid erosion of sporting rights, resources and opportunities for outdoor sportspeople, claiming that current environmental policies impose unreasonable restrictions.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
slow erosion
As this edition shows, it also marks the slow erosion of autobiographical memory, a central part in the construction of the self.
Times, Sunday Times
Inside, there was a slow erosion of my positivity.
Times, Sunday Times
It was a slow erosion of my superhero over the next six years.
The Sun
We are seeing slow erosion of people and their ability to cope.
Times, Sunday Times
Fifty-eight breakwaters, built by 1992 to slow erosion, have captured the sand and significantly slowed its movement eastward.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
soil erosion
Scientists, still wearing their bicycle clips, would lecture earls in plus fours about soil erosion.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
In the drier lands to the east, the clearance of the forest to make way for cattle had caused catastrophic soil erosion.
Tony Juniper SPIX'S MACAW: THE RACE TO SAVE THE WORLD'S RAREST BIRD (2002)
Three-quarters is protected to ensure the conservation of headwaters and a further quarter to prevent soil erosion.
Cloke, Paul J (ed) Rural Land-Use Planning in Developed Nations (1989)
Maps of rainfall erosivity indices are required for assessing soil erosion at the regional scale.
M. Angulo-Martínez, M. López-Vicente, S. M. Vicente-Serrano, S. Beguería 2009, 'Mapping rainfall erosivity at a regional scale: a comparison of interpolation methods in the Ebro Basin (NE Spain)', Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
steady erosion
Other threats include the steady erosion of their natural habitats.
Times, Sunday Times
Some are also calling for her to resign amid growing concerns about the steady erosion of civil rights.
Times, Sunday Times
The cuts come on top of a steady erosion in legal aid pay rates over 15 years.
Times, Sunday Times
The committee risks a steady erosion of its credibility if it continues to blame a sustained overrun in the inflation target on factors outside its control.
Times, Sunday Times
More than 70 academy heads said last month that the steady erosion of their independence was making it harder to raise standards.
Times, Sunday Times
Translations:
Chinese: 侵蚀
Japanese: 浸食
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更新时间:2024/12/23 12:03:31