| 单词 | established |
| 释义 | established (ɪstæblɪʃt ) adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun] If you use established to describe something such as an organization, you mean that it is officially recognized or generally approved of because it has existed for a long time. Their religious adherence is not to the established church. ...qualified lawyers with established and prestigious business addresses. ...the established names of Paris fashion. Synonyms: accepted, traditional, conventional, historic Collocations: established elite Yet that would still not solve the problem of the yawning gap between the established elite and the new arrivals. Times, Sunday Times But the high cost of delivering laboratory-based degrees in the 'hard sciences', and engineering in particular, makes it difficult for small or young universities to compete with the established elite. Times, Sunday Times She commissioned works by 26 composers, mostly far from the established elite, and picked another from an open submission. Times, Sunday Times Art became as established elite and modernist philosophy seeped into the institutionalized aspects of life that modernists had initially breaking from. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Many younger voters, on the left more than the right, chafe at the impermeability of established elites. Times, Sunday Times It's an established fact that land along this coast simply doesn't come up for sale. Times, Sunday Times But two were enough for a moist and clouded morning in which spring was becoming an established fact before our eyes and ears. Times, Sunday Times In other words, the ricin plot hare had been set running by an initial false positive result that had been leaked to the media as established fact. Times, Sunday Times The trial also had the necessary element of a defence lawyer whose powers of advocacy on behalf of a client are not confined by the boundaries of established fact. Times, Sunday Times It became like an established fact that he was the one responsible for the early departure, and he paid dearly. Times, Sunday Times These films followed a more established formula than the earlier films. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Several changes were made to the established formula. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 However, their library research disclosed no established formulae for either marine or air propellers, and they found themselves with no sure starting point. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Your book has got to be a new idea, or a great twist on an established genre. Times, Sunday Times Is 'serious' novelisation becoming an established genre? Times, Sunday Times Crucially, these are not virtuoso jazz solos, but rather cool, classy remixes of an established genre. Times, Sunday Times As an established genre, practice sheets abide to certain rules of formal compositions, largely guided by rhythm and repetition. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This law established guidelines for several public officials regarding their administration of the common schools. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Professional societies have established guidelines for non-medically indicated cesarean before 39 weeks. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Professional associations have established guidelines for ethics, training, research methodology and professional practice. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He also established guidelines for materials and building construction for visual campus unity. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They draw on the insights, experience, and expertise of qualified individuals who use established guidelines to determine if the applicant should be approved to perform specified functions. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Once the individual has been taught these skills, he or she must use them in the third step to react towards and overcome situations in the established hierarchy of fears. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 People from large power distance cultures accept unequal power distributions, are reliant on established hierarchy, and understand that rewards and sanctions are based on social position. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Established hierarchies that might otherwise become set within the art school system are able to be assessed without bias through the anonymous selection process. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It has become an established institution of liberal arts education. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 No longer are individuals an aggregate part of an established institution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They had by this time become an established institution, and it was agreed to go ahead. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They are organizations with sufficient power to influence and cause a change even though they do not belong to any established institution of a state. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He becomes an established institution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 After the two deaths, growers said that there was still no established link with oysters. Times, Sunday Times It says far less about the terrible odds offered by these miniature black holes, or the established link with problem gambling. Times, Sunday Times And that's important, she says, because of an established link between nodes and cancers. Times, Sunday Times These operations are intelligence led and are based on the established link between those who evade paying their fare and those responsible for crime, disorder and anti social behaviour. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In addition, the quality of the prints were subpar compared to the established method. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This was a break from the established method of securing flanks by advancing along a uniform front, using reserve formations to assist in overcoming strong points. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The team now plans to explore how honey analysis can be used with established methods of pollution tracking. Times, Sunday Times Since there were no established methods, each practitioner began to develop frameworks and languages to describe a new way to design. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In the last decades the existential approach has spread rapidly and has become a welcome alternative to established methods. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Moving his production company from an established network to an aggressively expanding, deep-pocketed streaming service typifies the seismic changes shaking the industry. Times, Sunday Times Snow-making was pioneered here in 1980 and that fresh investment has built on the established network of cannons. Times, Sunday Times The restaurant prides itself on relationships with producers, and buys through its established network of local farmers, ranchers, and dairies. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The established network of medical care providers in turn offer subscribed patients medical services at significantly lower rates than these patients would have been charged otherwise. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 We continue to increase our penetration rates in our established networks and are benefiting from improved results from our emerging networks. canada.com The great advantage of having steroid profiling would be that the laboratories would be comparing an individual with his or herself, not with the established norm for all athletes. Times, Sunday Times Eight clubs, the established norm for a national league, was a prohibitively high threshold for a new venture. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 His shows are completely beyond the industry's established norms. Times, Sunday Times We are dealing with established norms and unconscious biases that are going to create significant speed bumps for you all. Times, Sunday Times Those running such programmes should never be afraid to challenge established norms and must be prepared to see the market as something to be led, not just followed. Times, Sunday Times The remotest possibility of a change in the established order? Times, Sunday Times In its heyday rock'n'roll was exactly this - dangerous, subversive, a threat to the established order. Times,Sunday Times He looked like a cartoonist's caricature of a pillar of the establishment, but he was, in fact, unafraid of criticising the established order. Times, Sunday Times Swift as the collapse of the established order seemed, the triumph of liberal constitutionalism was little more than a mirage. The Times Literary Supplement The act of inciting disaffection against the established order, including the institutions of government, used to be called sedition. Times, Sunday Times Without an established party full of potential ministers behind him, the president was free to choose them from across the political spectrum. Times, Sunday Times Such outbursts might have torpedoed any other established party. The Sun The new rules made caucuses a process in which relative newcomers could participate without paying dues to established party organizations. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The name has its origins in propaganda from the established party that the rebels were so poor that they made their shoes of birch bark. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 As an established party it was entitled to a presidential primary, if at least two candidates qualify for that primary. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It involves an understanding of how the mind uses patterns and the need to escape from an established pattern to switch into a better one. Times, Sunday Times Last week's frenzy followed the established pattern. The Times Literary Supplement If the established pattern holds, these books will be filled with a variety of proposals for increasing volunteerism or encouraging voters or cleaning up neighborhoods or returning to community-based education. Christianity Today Research shows that people who are courageous enough to question an established pattern do not usually incur the dire consequences they fear. Globe and Mail This management style follows an established pattern. Times, Sunday Times Tomorrow's youthful chief executive has to be somebody who can make the transition from growth company to established performer. Times, Sunday Times No longer an unreliable rookie, no longer a skittish, inconsistent player of promise, but an established performer who could be relied upon in a crisis. Times, Sunday Times However, both have plenty to find if they are to challenge the more established performers. Times, Sunday Times Twenty artists were selected for the competition; the artists ranged from established performers to former talent show contestants. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Learners act as a sort of apprentice for more established performers. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 With established plants simply cut back and mulch with leaf mould in spring. Times, Sunday Times Several applications will be needed for established plants. The Sun The silver-grey foliage complements blooms of established plants. The Sun Keep picking lower leaves of established plants and net against pigeons. Times, Sunday Times Established plants should not need regular pruning, just a light trim. The Sun They regard getting a gig with an established player as the most prestigious form of coaching. Times, Sunday Times Upstart technologies often need the deep pockets of an established player to realise their potential. Times, Sunday Times They are nimble and flexible, innovating constantly, and winning ground from complacent, established players. Times, Sunday Times That's an advantage the established players don't have. Times, Sunday Times The stipulation raises the spectre of the established players losing a significant chunk of their customers. Times, Sunday Times To introduce presumed consent for organ donation, this recently established principle would have to be abandoned. Times, Sunday Times Restrictive covenants go against the established principle that there should be no unreasonable restraint of trade. Times, Sunday Times It was a long established principle of the constitution that no tax could be raised by the king without the consent of parliament. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Rather, recovery was consistent with established principles and it was unlikely that there would be a significant number of claims in the future. Times, Sunday Times Having identified established principles of policy relevant to the appeals the court should, so far as possible, achieve a result that accorded with those principles. Times, Sunday Times Electrical surveys are much more of an established procedure. Times, Sunday Times The immediate reasons for such massive cronyism are surely panic in the first instance, followed by a disdain for established procedure. Times,Sunday Times Currency troubles in the interwar years, it was felt, had been greatly exacerbated by the absence of any established procedure or machinery for intergovernmental consultation. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 If an established procedure can be demonstrated to be ineffective at accomplishing a certain goal, they will abandon the procedure. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The publication must have been one with an editor and an established procedure for submission, acceptance and rejection. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Significantly, neither of the contracts was with an established professional mining company. Times, Sunday Times It serves both to promote established professional artists and to provide an outlet for new artists. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 We share many values with this prize — it's international in reach and spirit, it cultivates new talent alongside established professionals and it promotes creativity of thought. Times, Sunday Times Her choice as an agony aunt angered some established professionals. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Established protocol for aircraft accident investigation did not exist. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The president's press office said that she was in good health and would follow established protocols. Times,Sunday Times Established protocols are employed to regulate the progress of information flow between stations. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Each step of the custody chain needs to follow established protocols and to maintain proper records. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The recommendations emphasize evaluating new procedures prospectively, entering patients and studies into registries and databases to capture all incidences of a procedure, and reporting outcomes by established protocols. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This applies to an established relationship or one that starts today. The Sun In an established relationship, taking on a shared challenge strengthens the love bond. The Sun In an established relationship, working on a tough project together tests then strengthens love. The Sun Passion-wise, in an established relationship, or even if you are getting to know someone, your ability to read each other's minds revs up romance. The Sun In an established relationship, you find a subtle way to get the extra commitment you want. The Sun But he's not keen on hypocrisy in high places, and an established religion gets a battering tonight. Times, Sunday Times It sounds a lot, but behind the figures lies a story of decline in the country's established religion. Times, Sunday Times I had no idea that things would be the same 35 years later - that rock'n'roll would have become the established religion of the western world. Times, Sunday Times Many states that nowadays are secular in practice may have legal vestiges of an earlier established religion. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This may be a common crime, a political sin, or an act by which he or she violates such provisions as an established religion mandatory for the monarch. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It has a tradition of vocational education dating back to 1841, with an established reputation in areas such as textile design and engineering. Times, Sunday Times By then he was already a major-general and director of land/air warfare with an established reputation on airborne issues. Times, Sunday Times Selected works of literature might be admitted which 'have stood the test of time and are of established reputation'. The Times Literary Supplement They also used their family name in the company name to back up the product with an established reputation. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Farmer has an established reputation in international and national ultra-marathons. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The primary requirement was that it was used as a public conveyance, running on an established route and schedule. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The cutoff was dangerous, as it crossed 40 mi without water for livestock, but it cut 85 mi and 7 days off the established route. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The minibuses follow a previously established route, that they have to cover in a limited time. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Cyclists can choose from at least two established routes. canada.com As a climber, he has developed new routes, as well as making solo ascents of a number of established routes. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Because we'd been together for so long, we have an established routine and neither of us wanted to disrupt that. Times, Sunday Times Festival preview nights, a gimmick that became a trend and then an established routine, are already in full swing. Times, Sunday Times Any established routine should be continued through the weekend; an occasional late night will not do any harm, but erratic bedtimes usually lead to sleep deprivation. Times, Sunday Times Her schedule of employment during succeeding years was the established routine of practice and fleet maneuvers. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Transactional leaders focus on increasing the efficiency of established routines and procedures. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The established star and the unconsidered apprentice batted without blemish for the last 29 overs. Times, Sunday Times But now that she's rich and famous, an established star? The Sun There are myriad factors involved in turning a promising youth player into an established star. The Sun He carried on living in the family home on the 13th floor until 2012 - even though he was an established star. The Sun This was my second musical as an established star. Times, Sunday Times Long established tradition has been abandoned. Times, Sunday Times This was already an established tradition. The Times Literary Supplement Locks were cut from the bridge in 2011, though that did not deter people from keeping the established tradition alive. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Nevertheless, according to established tradition held in the hospital for a while. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This view contrasts with the established tradition of manners and hard work among traditional hobos. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He was nearly 20 years her senior, an established writer when they met. Times, Sunday Times By the time they divorced in 1982, she was an established writer and kept his name for professional reasons. Times, Sunday Times Though she wasn't an established writer at the time, she planned to write her first episode. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He worked for them from 1865-1879, by which time he had become an established writer. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This was actually a joint work, written from her notes but revised by an established writer. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Translations: Chinese: 老牌的 Japanese: 確立した |
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