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单词 establishment
释义
establishment
(ɪstæblɪʃmənt )
Word forms: establishments
1. singular noun
The establishment of an organization or system is the act of creating it or beginning it. [formal]
His ideas influenced the establishment of National Portrait Galleries in London and Edinburgh. [+ of]
...discussions to explore the establishment of diplomatic relations.
Synonyms: creation, founding, setting up, foundation  
2. countable noun
An establishment is a shop, business, or organization occupying a particular building or place. [formal]
...a scientific research establishment.
...shops and other commercial establishments.
Synonyms: office, house, building, plant  
3. singular noun
You refer to the people who have power and influence in the running of a country, society, or organization as the establishment or the Establishment.
Shopkeepers would once have been pillars of the Tory establishment.
What do you expect? This is the Establishment we're taking on.
Collocations:
academic establishment
He faced resentment, disapproval and outright hostility within the academic establishment, which stopped just short of a formal charge of bringing the game into disrepute.
Times, Sunday Times
There was also real hostility to them among the fashionable academic establishment.
Times, Sunday Times
By the 1980s he was being claimed by the academic establishment as a theoretically engaged purveyor of proto-postmodernist playfulness.
The Times Literary Supplement
The folks that do the financial conflict hand wringing are almost invariably full-time academics or well entrenched in the academic establishment.
The Scientist
With great foresight, and against many resistances of the traditional medical academic establishment, he advocated a modern, research-based school, with all professors with full-time dedication.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
educational establishment
He praised it as 'one of the finest educational establishments in the world'.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
We must stop this escalation of violence in our educational establishments.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
It would be nice if educational establishments bore this in mind.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
establishment of law
Whether an isolated incident or part of a wider pattern, the troops' behaviour undermines one of their commanders' key aims: the establishment of law and order.
Times, Sunday Times
Various structures have been experimented within the establishment of law offices.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The party has had a crucial contribution to the work of the coordinating council of voluntary armed detachments, thus promoting the establishment of law and order in the country.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
She realized the need for the establishment of laws.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
frequent an establishment
Many notable people in politics government and entertainment frequented the establishment.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Labor unions in particular frequented the establishment; labor leaders and strike committees customarily held their meetings there.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Though still a tourist destination, many local aces stopped frequenting the establishment after this.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
legal establishment
He was opposed to the pomposities of office and attempted to persuade the legal establishment to abandon the wearing of wigs.
Times, Sunday Times
For many in the political and legal establishment, sport was exempt from the usual rules of the economic game.
Times, Sunday Times
Coroners were once low-profile members of the legal establishment who occasionally voiced concerns.
Times, Sunday Times
Parts of the legal establishment have been in favour of televising court arguments for decades, believing the public would like what it saw.
Times, Sunday Times
He also called for the legal establishment to accept that not all offences need to be the subject of court cases.
Times, Sunday Times
liberal establishment
People are rightly furious that the liberal establishment and the major parties have effectively thwarted the people's will.
The Sun
I have always said, right from day one, that our liberal establishment would never let us leave.
The Sun
Ministers like to talk tough on crime, especially around election time, but behind the scenes they get caught in the stranglehold of the liberal establishment.
The Sun
He despised the liberal establishment.
Times, Sunday Times
A war between the old liberal establishment and what may soon become the new establishment, and a war in which the terms left and right are turned on their heads.
Times,Sunday Times
military establishment
The military establishment wants to keep everything secret.
The Sun
These companies are at the very heart of the military establishment.
Times, Sunday Times
Many investors make the same mistake as the military establishment — always preparing to fight the last war.
Times, Sunday Times
But there are voices within the military establishment predicting such a radical future.
Times, Sunday Times
These reservists have often been undervalued by the regular military establishment, but today they should be recognised for their huge contribution.
Times, Sunday Times
oppose the establishment of
They feared the dominance of the anarchist movement by a single individual and opposed the establishment of anarchist organizations.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The life and movement of dialectic opposed the establishment of a finished system of dogma.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He opposed the establishment of an assembly for the colony because there were so few people to govern and nobody to pay taxes to cover expenses.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
permanent establishment
You should note that a mere nominal registered office may not constitute a permanent establishment.
Times, Sunday Times
Leave your trimmings in situ for a couple of days to allow the seeds to drop out for the best chance of permanent establishment, then remove any surplus material.
Times, Sunday Times
In particular, the problematic areas are limitation in interest deductibility, foreign tax credits, permanent establishment issues and diverging qualifications or interpretations.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Its permanent establishment increased from a steady 15,000 or so in the 1950s to over 18,000 by 1966.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Many jurisdictions imposing an income tax impose such tax income from a permanent establishment within the jurisdiction.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
prevent the establishment of
The effort was backed by legislation that required every person and every municipality to destroy and prevent the establishment of designated pests.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This kind of concession was in fact formally forbidden by the new act, in order to prevent the establishment of monopolies in mining industry.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Alien species smother other vegetation, compete for resources, pose a fire hazard, and prevent the establishment of other species' seedlings.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The community has deed restrictions which require minimum set-backs from the street and prevent the establishment of businesses within the neighborhood's boundary.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The city tried in the past to prevent the establishment of service providers by designating some locations as industrial areas.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
propose the establishment of
They were extraordinarily ahead of their time in proposing the establishment of an 'institution for diffusing knowledge', integrated with a research laboratory of the highest standing.
Times, Sunday Times
He proposed the establishment of 'political observatories', independent bodies whose careful research would be provided to (competent) journalists.
The Times Literary Supplement
One successful resolution proposed the establishment of a village post-office.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It proposed the establishment of corporate regional alliances of health providers to be subject to a fee-for-service schedule.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
I am proposing the establishment of a third.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
religious establishment
Today we see the religious establishment will resist any kind of change.
Times, Sunday Times
On another occasion he sent for the priests, and informed them that the religious establishment was too expensive and must be reduced.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
She has probably achieved more for race relations and religious tolerance in two hours than the political and religious establishments have in years.
Times, Sunday Times
Immigration control and enforcement operations should be banned at or near schools, hospitals, doctors' surgeries, housing centres including shelters and hostels, food banks and religious establishments, the committee said.
Times, Sunday Times
A second church arose, and became the locus of schools and religious establishments.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
ruling establishment
His court and the ruling establishment were riven by factional struggle.
Times, Sunday Times
The disaster was the first major test for the populist politicians who surged into power earlier this year on a wave of discontent with the ruling establishment.
Times, Sunday Times
Local residents resorted to the black market in order to obtain needed items or to influence the ruling establishment.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
the education establishment
Any proposals to shake up school holidays would be unpopular with teachers and the education establishment.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
The vested interests opposed to choice are powerful and near universal within the education establishment.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
He has fearlessly taken on the education establishment, tackling poorly performing teachers, bad behaviour in the classroom and heads whose schools let down children.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
the literary establishment
The American literary establishment adores him, and for good reason.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
But such works are, for the most part, dismissed as genre fiction by the literary establishment.
Christianity Today (2000)
Her radicalism ensured that she was regarded with caution by the literary establishment, for which, it should be said, she had little respect.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
the medical establishment
And although things are changing, the medical establishment is still overwhelmingly male.
Alternative Health Care for Women (1991)
Much of this research is about to be reviewed by the British scientific and medical establishment.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
Recently, though, there have been signs that the medical establishment is trying to sound the alarm.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
the political establishment
The message to the political establishment, both in the US and here, is clear.
The Sun (2016)
The average young person is more likely to respect the views of a rock star than those of the religious or political establishment.
Phoenix From the Flame (1994)
The Argentine political establishment showed little interest in the case.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
the scientific establishment
This should be supported by the scientific establishment and vastly increased funding should be found for it.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
A spokesman acknowledged that the course had been criticised by the scientific establishment but said that the university would continue 'to promote research to complementary and alternative medicine'.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
Much to the dismay of the scientific establishment, he also worked to alert the public to the dangers of lead poisoning, resulting in new controls on its use.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
Translations:
Chinese: 建立
Japanese: 創立
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更新时间:2024/11/15 12:11:01