| 单词 | evolution |
| 释义 | evolution (iːvəluːʃən , ev- ) Word forms: evolutions 1. uncountable noun B2 Evolution is a process of gradual change that takes place over many generations, during which species of animals, plants, or insects slowly change some of their physical characteristics. ...the evolution of plants and animals. [+ of] ...the theory of evolution by natural selection. ...human evolution. Synonyms: rise, development, adaptation, natural selection 2. variable noun B2 Evolution is a process of gradual development in a particular situation or thing over a period of time. [formal] ...a crucial period in the evolution of modern physics. [+ of] ...an accurate account of his country's evolution. His long life comprised a series of evolutions. Synonyms: development, growth, advance, progress Collocations: evolution of galaxies His primary professional interests lie in cosmology, birth and evolution of galaxies, astronomical instrumentation, and extragalactic astronomy. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This atlas was intended to provide images that would give astronomers data from which they could study the evolution of galaxies. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 His research interests include observational studies of the formation and evolution of galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large scale structure in the universe. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The evolution of galaxies can be significantly affected by interactions and collisions. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Fossil groups are thus an important laboratory for studying the formation and evolution of galaxies and the intragroup medium in an isolated system. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Now scientists claim that the humble yoghurt and its repopulation of our gut bacteria could have played a key role in the evolution of humanity. Times, Sunday Times It gives humans the power to control the evolution of humanity itself. Times, Sunday Times It holds the view that religions balefully affect the cultural evolution of humanity to this day. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Many of her novels and short stories examine the role and evolution of humanity in the context of nature and technology. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He questioned the possibility of creation of a social theory encompassing the entire evolution of humanity, however he argued that anthropologists are not limited to descriptions of specific, existing cultures. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It's relatively easy to explore how the fossil evidence points to the evolution of species. Times, Sunday Times New developments were frequently announced, leading to improved understanding of mountain building, the effects of glaciation, and the evolution of species. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 That's why the teaching of the evolution of species in the public schools always leads to atheism. Christianity Today In any bookshop you'll find non-technical books on the solar system, the chemical elements, the evolution of species and much else by scientists with a gift for clear prose. Times, Sunday Times Her studies on chromosome numbers and ploidy in many cases threw light on the evolution of species and varieties. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The result complements the organizational evolution theory for megaprojects and offers effective strategies for governing megaproject organizations. 2015, 'Organizational Network Evolution and Governance Strategies in Megaprojects', Construction Economics and Building These empirical mass distributions, although based on small-number statistics, can be compared with the expectations of stellar evolution theory. 2013, 'The empirical mass distribution of hot B subdwarfs: Implications for stellar evolution theory', EPJ Web of Conferences Clusters are excellent test benches for verification and improvement of stellar evolution theory. 2015, 'Constraining angular momentum transport processes in stellar interiors with red-giant stars in the open cluster NGC6819', EPJ Web of Conferences The episode was written to reinforce the show's earlier themes, and examine the evolution of the characters in the show's one hundred episodes. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The book examines the evolution of communication and the internet, exploring social networking and other new technologies. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The museum examines the evolution of photography in the world with a permanent exposition and exhibition and library and archive facilities which cover a floor space of 363 square meters. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Moreover, different sets of factors may explain the evolution of social monogamy in different species. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This was then conceived as a principle of maximum empower which might explain the evolution of self-organising open systems. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Every one of these reasons probably would be sufficient to explain the evolution of the traits in the absence of the aquatic environment. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Hypotheses to explain the evolution of biomineralization include physiological adaptation to changing chemistry of the oceans, defense against predators and the opportunity to grow larger. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This has been invoked to explain the evolution of spiteful behaviour consisting of acts that result in harm, or loss of fitness, to both the actor and the recipient. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The piece explores an evolution from an initial state of primitive unconsciousness to enlightenment. Times, Sunday Times He further enhances his reputation by exploring the evolution of flight, starting with everyone's favourite — insects. Times, Sunday Times Debuting on the online platform, this series explores the evolution of consumerism. Times, Sunday Times Posters exploring the evolution of graphic design. Times, Sunday Times Described as a milestone in the industry, the book explores the evolution of civilization's reliance on increased industrialization and explains the designer's role. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It has been suggested that cultural evolution may have replaced genetic evolution, and hence slowed the rate of adaptive evolution over the past 10,000 years. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Likewise, these three criteria in the context of genes are also necessary for genetic evolution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It treats culture as a separate evolutionary system that acts in parallel to the usual genetic evolution to transform human traits. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This leads to the cultural evolution of highly adaptive behaviors and technology alongside genetic evolution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Biologists expect a robust co-evolutionary trajectory linking human genetic evolution with the evolution of culture. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Contrary to what romantic comedies would have us believe, the gradual evolution into relationship scenario isn't actually a great start to a relationship. Times, Sunday Times Such a plan, though, requires a gradual evolution of the playing staff. Times, Sunday Times Change, if it came, should come not through radical agitation and revolution, but by cautious and gradual evolution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The transition from a wagonway to a fully steam-powered railway was a gradual evolution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The meaning of the word seitan has undergone a gradual evolution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Yet the two are very different in terms of historical evolution and contemporary practices. Christianity Today He noted a historical evolution which led to the concentration of the population into a few urban centers. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He took a special interest in the historical evolution of law. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Numbering plans may follow a variety of design strategies which have often arisen from the historical evolution of individual telephone networks and local requirements. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It gives an overview of most of the famous manga works and historical evolution since 1945. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 An explanation may lie in the disjuncture between human evolution and history. Times, Sunday Times (2009) The invention is considered a milestone in human evolution, enabling us to derive more calorific value from food and with less effort. Times, Sunday Times (2015) He was both wounded and puzzled by the reaction to what seemed to him an eminently reasonable view of human evolution. The Runaway Brain: the Evolution of Human Uniqueness (1993) The theory of human evolution insists that we exist merely to spread our genes. Times, Sunday Times (2007) The four-minute mile was just another step in human evolution. Times, Sunday Times (2008) Thus organized, museum displays would illustrate the evolution of civilization from its crudest to its most refined forms. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 As it turned out, the 'tyrannoraptor' hypothesis seemed to be correct, but the fossils that illustrated the evolution of the tyrants still remained frustratingly elusive. Times, Sunday Times It's all here in a production that illustrates the evolution of man. Times, Sunday Times One can see modern choanoflagellates living in small colonies, illustrating the evolution of sponges by analogy. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 You never know when a telephone call can cause a chain reaction that will influence the evolution of business culture and behaviour in boardrooms all over the world. Times, Sunday Times This would profoundly influence the evolution of cultural pursuits in the city. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The effects of interspecific competition can also reach communities and can even influence the evolution of species as they adapt to avoid competition. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The complex relationships between its various members influence the evolution of the plot. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Are the feedbacks sufficiently strong to influence the evolution of climate? Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Gingham is huge for summer; it's a natural evolution of the cotton shirting trend. Times, Sunday Times (2017) Taking a permanent job in cybersecurity is a natural evolution of her career, she said. Times, Sunday Times (2014) It also offers a natural evolution for the consumer rather than plunging their wardrobes suddenly into a whole set of new trends. Times, Sunday Times (2011) Women have tended to think in terms of a gradual and natural evolution of their rights. Critical Social Research (1990) A royal source added:'This is a natural evolution of the new generation of the royal family. Times, Sunday Times (2017) The battle has echoed a process of evolution and slow fragmentation seen in the wider conflict. Times, Sunday Times (2016) The process of evolution will happen all over again. THE EARTH: An Intimate History (2004) Now, a new and very different explanation of the process of evolution has appeared. The Runaway Brain: the Evolution of Human Uniqueness (1993) The courts have shown themselves increasingly willing to do so over recent years as our constitution has undergone a period of rapid evolution. Times, Sunday Times And it will continue to expand even faster, to keep pace with the rapid evolution of the movement ecology field. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The country's cuisine, too, seemed to be undergoing a period of rapid evolution. Times, Sunday Times It also reflects the rapid evolution of the entertainment business. Times, Sunday Times This might be related to the rapid evolution of many new marine mammals—the primary food source for megalodon - and allowed such an impressive shark to arise. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The classic shapes of rowboats reflect an evolution of hundreds of years of trial and error to get a good shape. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The deficiencies in the study designs mentioned above reflect the evolution of research methodology over the last 50 years. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 After years of debate, members of the organization voted in 2005 to modify the name to better reflect the evolution of the profession represented by the organization. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The final alterations to the palace reflected this evolution. The Times Literary Supplement Artwork on the walls of the station reflects the evolution of the central square over time. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In effect, it places emphasis on the fact that the sustained behavior of a species or group can shape the evolution of that species. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 An in-depth, multi-author investigation of the factors leading to and shaping the evolution of this hybrid field, featuring international practitioners. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This paradox has shaped the evolution of the design closure flow in several ways. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Allopatric speciation appears to have played an important role in shaping the evolution of this genus. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Grass also played a very important role in this era, shaping the evolution of the birds and mammals that fed on it. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He has another successful group now but would be wrong to be attempting anything other than a slow evolution. Times,Sunday Times The slow evolution of the laws determining the institution of marriage and its dismemberment provide the arc of this sobering chronicle, while ghastly individual experiences provide much of its colour. The Times Literary Supplement However, better and stronger will surely mean a slow evolution of personnel. Times, Sunday Times Moving away from home was a sort of slow evolution. Times, Sunday Times In many societies, stability (or slow evolution) has been substituted by unstoppable and irreversible transformations. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This new ability to identify and study the colors of dinosaurs will continue to play an important role in paleontological research as scientists study the evolution of past life. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 She was a researcher in information society issues and has made international trips to study the evolution of information technology. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It can therefore be used to study the evolution of voids and superclusters in the large scale matter galaxy distribution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Phylogenetic trees of species and higher taxa are used to study the evolution of traits (e.g., anatomical or molecular characteristics) and the distribution of organisms (biogeography). Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 His expeditions have taken him to every continent studying the evolution and ecology of marine mammals. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 But observers say a growing number of parents want texts that also teach evolution. Christianity Today Scopes was unsure whether he had ever actually taught evolution, but he purposely incriminated himself so that the case could have a defendant. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The laws against teaching evolution were now ruled unconstitutional, because they violated the separation of church and state. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Scopes mentioned that while he couldn't remember whether he had actually taught evolution in class, he had, however, gone through the evolution chart and chapter with the class. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The study suggests that three quarters of adults support the teaching of evolution. Times, Sunday Times This had the net effect of removing the teaching of evolution from the state's science curriculum. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Its activities include campaigns against the teaching of evolution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Several states then passed new legislation which required that this be given equal time with teaching of evolution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Proposals to ban parimutuel betting and the teaching of evolution in the state's schools were both defeated. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Due to the rapid pace of technological evolution, formalized terms are still seemingly vague. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It depicts royal patrons of the school and symbols of constitutional and technological evolution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Along with technological evolution, the plant has successfully altered its product mix to suit the requirements of changing times. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 That allowed it to respond to the needs of various sectors of the economy and to be in the avant-garde of scientific and technological evolution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 There are no official definitions of these generations; rather, they represent the notion that there are stages in the development of fighter design approaches, performance capabilities, and technological evolution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 From there they use the latest research and observations to trace the evolution of the first stars and galaxies. Times, Sunday Times One may trace the evolution of the relic itself into the art-object. The Times Literary Supplement Another important line of evidence was the finding of fossils that helped trace the evolution of the horse from its small five-toed ancestors. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They trace the evolution of society from a tradition-directed culture, one that moved in a direction defined by preceding generations. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This helps to trace their evolution. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Ancient examples of such pathogens could help scientists reconstruct the origins of certain diseases and track their evolution over time, including what factors might conspire to make them more dangerous. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This campaign demonstrates the observatory's ability to track the evolution of steady-state (or quiescent) coronal loops. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They can track the evolution of the project parameters: scope, costs, schedule, and quality, as well as human factors. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It then tracks the evolution of these estimates over time. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Translations: Chinese: 演变 Japanese: 発展 |
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