| 单词 | excessive |
| 释义 | excessive (ɪksesɪv ) adjective If you describe the amount or level of something as excessive, you disapprove of it because it is more or higher than is necessary or reasonable. [disapproval] ...the alleged use of excessive force by police. The government says that local authority spending is excessive. Synonyms: immoderate, too much, enormous, extreme excessively adverb [ADVERB adjective, ADVERB with verb] Managers are also accused of paying themselves excessively high salaries. Mum had started taking pills and drinking excessively. Synonyms: inordinately, unnecessarily, unduly, disproportionately Synonyms: immoderately, too much, extravagantly, intemperately Collocations: a bit excessive Probably a bit excessive, but in one wry sentence it summed up both prevailing zeitgeists. Times, Sunday Times That seems a bit excessive to me. The Sun Actually, that's a bit excessive. The Sun If you dared to venture that perhaps this was maybe, y'know, all a bit excessive, a bit beyond belief, then you were a part of the problem too. The Sun Three distinguished peers taking their title from a town with a population of only 8,500 may seem a bit excessive: perhaps it's about to declare independence? Times, Sunday Times Lenders have recently come under fire for excessive charges of several thousand pounds and reckless lending. Times, Sunday Times After years of campaigns against excessive charges for phone use abroad, all mobile networks have been forced to introduce caps on spending. Times, Sunday Times The regulator said that the changes could be the difference between creditors getting a fair deal or losing out through 'excessive charges'. Times, Sunday Times The cost of airport parking could be cut in response to evidence of excessive charges imposed on holidaymakers. Times, Sunday Times What about the high-profile bonuses the top bankers are taking while still hitting the public with excessive charges for being a small amount overdrawn, thereby increasing debt? The Sun The measure on excessive claims would contribute to savings of almost 250 million a year. Times, Sunday Times He summoned his shadow cabinet and told each of them they would have to repay any excessive claims. Times, Sunday Times Many excessive claims were, he says, 'innocent mistakes or accounting adjustments'. Times, Sunday Times They often make excessive claims. Times, Sunday Times Just don't make excessive claims for it, that's all. Times, Sunday Times But right from the start move was blighted by controversy over the excessive cost to the taxpayer. The Sun Their excessive cost has already been paid. Times, Sunday Times She also criticised the 'excessive cost' of maintaining and storing idle trains 'which again will be passed on to fare-paying passengers'. Times, Sunday Times It was built against a background of public opposition which centred on the external appearance, function and excessive cost - over 1,000,000 before completion in 1953. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This plan was cancelled before the end of the year, because of the excessive cost. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Another contributory factor to problems in hot weather that is usually overlooked is the danger of excessive exercise in hot, humid weather. Times, Sunday Times (2007) Sudden excessive exercise should also be monitored. The Sun (2009) He did so by means of a 'razor gang' whose brief was to cut excessive expenditure. Times, Sunday Times It believed trade to be a dubious activity, imposed heavy state regulation on commerce and triggered inflation through excessive expenditure. Times, Sunday Times What you consider to be essentials may be deemed excessive expenditure by lenders. Times, Sunday Times Paradoxically, underfunding has led directly to excessive expenditure. Times, Sunday Times A social reform movement for discouraging excessive expenditure on marriages made remarkable impact during his reign. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Of these, 80 per cent are thought to have followed excessive exposure to sun, often in childhood. Times, Sunday Times These antigen-antibody complexes are thought to be caused by excessive exposure to bacterial antigens (especially peptidoglycans). Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Excessive exposure to sunlight can result in burnt flowers and leaves. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Green stains also result from foods with chlorophyll or excessive exposure to copper or nickel. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This can be prevented with mineral oil or jojoba oil and avoiding excessive exposure to water. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They are calling for a licensing system to bring them under strict regulation and for greater transparency over what they call excessive fees. Times, Sunday Times It said that existing rules are enough to protect homeowners and buyers from unscrupulous practice and excessive fees. Times, Sunday Times The lender charged some customers the incorrect amount of interest and hit them with excessive fees. Times, Sunday Times King implies that people such as himself have been making excessive fees. Times, Sunday Times Personal injury lawyers deny they charge excessive fees. Times, Sunday Times It is serious foul play because he will be using excessive force and endangering the safety of the opponent. Times, Sunday Times (2016) But not with excessive force or violence. The Sun (2016) It was a reckless challenge with excessive force that endangered the player's safety. The Sun (2016) It was reckless and used excessive force, which endangered the opponent's safety. The Sun (2017) Six were reprimanded for using excessive force but all kept their jobs. The Sun (2013) My husband does not enjoy excessive heat and would not enjoy a beach or activity holiday, or anything that requires formal dress. Times, Sunday Times (2008) The excessive heat is localized and another part of the body may feel quite cold. Eczema Relief - the comprehensive self-help plan (1990) This is more usually caused by discs that are not sitting correctly on the hub or that have been warped by excessive heat. Times, Sunday Times (2013) The excessive intake of water without the corresponding amount of electrolytes can lead to hyponatraemia, also known as water intoxication. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It can be caused by decreased intake of niacin or tryptophan, and possibly by excessive intake of leucine. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The excessive intake of alcohol can lead to liver problems and the stress on their joints can cause arthritis. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 An excessive intake of the ionic compound sodium chloride has long been suspected to increase blood pressure. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Sodium and chloride serum levels are both carefully controlled by the kidneys, and acute and chronic excessive intake of both ions can cause adverse health effect. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This excessive interference with political questions must stop. Times, Sunday Times He called for freedom to allow the bank to complete its five-year turnaround plan without excessive interference. The Sun Defendants do not contend that entering a money judgment against the church would require excessive interference with church operations. Christianity Today In another patient, he missed the signs of hearing loss caused by excessive noise and only cleared the wax from his ears. Times, Sunday Times Excessive noise usually falls into one of three legal categories. Times, Sunday Times As with old soldiers, so with civilians exposed to excessive noise. Times, Sunday Times New regulations require hearing protection to be available for all employees who are exposed to 'excessive noise levels over a specific period of time'. The Sun There are health and safety laws, including ensuring adequate exits in case of fire and protecting staff against the effect of excessive noise. Times, Sunday Times Second, excessive optimism about the going rate on savings and investments could lead people entering retirement to take more risk than they should. Times, Sunday Times Try not to get lost in excessive optimism today or your expectations could become unreal and you'll come unstuck. The Sun He also cautioned against excessive optimism over recovery prospects. Times, Sunday Times He warned against excessive optimism and forecast stagnation over the next five years, even if the government manages to carry out structural reforms. Times, Sunday Times And having been accused of talking down the economy so often in the past, no one could accuse him of excessive optimism. Times, Sunday Times It's no good for doctors to blame excessive paperwork and stress. The Sun While some employers support the changes, others believe that they will result in excessive paperwork. Times, Sunday Times Teachers have complained in recent years about excessive paperwork adding an extra burden to their classroom duties. Times, Sunday Times A row over a 'scandalous' 40,000 pay rise for a town hall chief may spark a parliamentary investigation into excessive pay in local government. Times, Sunday Times Some research even suggests that excessive pay can damage companies' performance, he claims. Times, Sunday Times Persimmon, which last year faced a furore over excessive pay, said it was 'focused on customer care and on eliminating poor workmanship'. The Sun Many big company boards have been weak in standing up to excessive pay demands by management. Times, Sunday Times The insurrections promised to bring an end to the era of excessive pay for mediocre performance. Times, Sunday Times The symptoms include clouded vision, blurred thinking, weak knees and excessive perspiration. Times, Sunday Times They're full of advertisements for remedies to cure everything from kidney trouble to headaches, dandruff, and excessive perspiration. Christianity Today In addition, the non-porous nature of the suits created intense heat inside, causing excessive perspiration despite the presence of special air conditioning ducts. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The sufferer may or may not also suffer from excessive perspiration while awake. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Symptoms include dizziness, weakness, excessive perspiration, nausea, and vomiting. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Large suppliers are under pressure from the government amid accusations that they make excessive profits. Times, Sunday Times If contracts are too loose, and contractors find it too easy to make excessive profits, public money will be wasted. Times, Sunday Times He claims they act cynically to make excessive profits. The Sun Just control of greedy pricing that generates excessive profits. The Sun These are excessive profits, immoral profits. Times, Sunday Times When someone in politics or finance has built a superstructure around excessive reliance on numbers rather than sound thinking they are usually hiding something. Times,Sunday Times Overall, it should help to rebalance the economy away from an excessive reliance on a heavily indebted consumer who needs to save more. Times, Sunday Times There are moments of genuine lyricism, but an excessive reliance on hipster shibboleths and name-checking of jazz greats serves to discourage reflection. The Times Literary Supplement Just as in 2008, we have excessive debt, soaring interest payments on that debt and excessive reliance on foreign capital. Times, Sunday Times Hyper-inflationary eras have been characterised by one defining event - excessive reliance on the printing presses. ST Ministers are expected to demand an end to fatcat bonuses and excessive salaries for bank executives. The Sun The excessive salaries of many, combined with bulletproof job security, add to the insult. Times, Sunday Times The court held that an organization's net earnings may inure to the benefit of a private individual in ways other than excessive salaries, such as loans. Christianity Today Later this month the business secretary will bring forward measures to curb executive pay, centred around giving shareholders the information and power needed to vote down excessive salaries. Times, Sunday Times We could also withdraw taxpayer funding from charities that pay grossly excessive salaries to their senior staff. Times, Sunday Times Such excessive secrecy now has no place in a modern democracy. Times,Sunday Times The excessive secrecy has damaged both companies, but sometimes boards in similar positions can be in a delicate position. Times, Sunday Times The report raised questions over the legal underpinnings of the authorizations, a lack of oversight, excessive secrecy, and the effectiveness of the program. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It did, however, attract protesters who were concerned about excessive secrecy surrounding the event. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In the first interview 23 per cent of people over 65 met the criteria for excessive sleepiness. Times,Sunday Times In the second interview 24 per cent reported excessive sleepiness. Times,Sunday Times He had never had dreams before, but ever afterwards he was troubled by dreams, migraine, colic and excessive sleepiness (he was always hard to awaken). Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 People associate the party with excessive spending, reasonably enough. Times, Sunday Times The main problem in the past few years has been excessive spending in both the private and public sectors, leading to huge levels of debt. Times, Sunday Times Should we see this as a move to curb excessive spending? Times, Sunday Times Its financial fair-play regulations, which will come into force by 2012, aim to curb excessive spending on transfers. Times, Sunday Times It has prompted criticism of excessive spending at a time when hospitals are being forced to cut services for lack of funds. Times, Sunday Times Long hours, excessive stress and the worship of money exaggerate these primeval tendencies. Times, Sunday Times This caused excessive stress to the axleboxes and poor riding characteristics on the footplate. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The weight of early submarine cables using loading coils could cause excessive stress in the cable if not handled carefully. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Creep may cause excessive stress and cracking in cable-stayed or arch bridges, and roof shells. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Due to the excessive stress, the rudder failed. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 We have become so inured to excessive taxation that we consider a rate of 40% acceptable. Times, Sunday Times The great age of smuggling lasted from the mid-18th to early 19th centuries, provoked by the same excessive taxation which fuels today's demands for bootleg cigarettes. Times, Sunday Times I would discourage excessive taxation on cigarettes, alcohol and driving. Times, Sunday Times Such revolts were rather common at the time and often were motivated by excessive taxation. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He was opposed to unfair and excessive taxation, and had no titled relatives to be supported by public sinecures. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Symptoms include excessive thirst and urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue and recurrent infections. Times, Sunday Times Symptoms include excessive thirst and urination, tiredness, blurred vision and slow wound-healing. Times,Sunday Times Excessive thirst and urination, weight loss, fatigue and recurrent infections, although there may be few initial symptoms, and those that there are can be wrongly attributed to age or stress. Times, Sunday Times Anecdotally, negative side-effects include dry mouth, excessive thirst, loss of taste, and even flu-like symptoms and muscle fatigue. Times, Sunday Times Potential side effects from lithium include gastrointestinal upset, tremor, sedation, excessive thirst, frequent urination, cognitive problems, impaired motor coordination, hair loss, and acne. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The charity blamed the increase on the growing popularity of package holidays and excessive use of sunbeds. Times, Sunday Times (2009) But she admits she struggled to control her weight with bingeing and excessive use of diet pills all her life. The Sun (2013) Others have said excessive use of a keyboard or mouse causes the condition. The Sun (2010) But some local growers are concerned about the excessive use of chemical pesticides. The Sun (2008) Excessive wear could cause the turbine to move backwards into a non-moving part of the engine, the earlier directive said, provoking an oil fire and an uncontained engine failure. Times, Sunday Times It usually fails because of it being in too shady a spot, having poor drainage beneath or simply being so small it receives excessive wear, which causes compaction. Times, Sunday Times The terms of a lease normally put a restriction on the number of miles driven, require regular maintenance and penalize for excessive wear. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 These boilers were not common, owing to drawbacks with excessive wear in service. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In addition, a roller cam engine was added in 1987 to prevent excessive wear to the cam. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 A common condition such as polycystic ovaries, which hinders ovulation, can be triggered by excessive weight gain in pregnancy. Times, Sunday Times (2008) It was an ill-judged move, giving quite excessive weight to the review. Times, Sunday Times (2006) Doctors blamed sleep apnoea - pauses in breathing - caused by his excessive weight. The Sun (2018) While some remain intriguing, you're struggling with the enthusiasm, if not excessive zeal of certain individuals. Times,Sunday Times They bear the risks of something going wrong but others usually bear the cost of excessive zeal. Times, Sunday Times Total executives complain privately about what they see as the excessive zeal of financial investigators. Times, Sunday Times A slightly different explanation suggests that this flexible catchphrase has to do with discarding the essential while retaining the superfluous because of excessive zeal. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The judge told him his speed was 'grossly excessive'. The Sun We could also withdraw taxpayer funding from charities that pay grossly excessive salaries to their senior staff. Times, Sunday Times Plans by the singer's architects for the 180ft-long gallery on the green belt property have been attacked as 'grossly excessive' by a councillor who has recommended planning permission be refused. Times, Sunday Times According to witness statements he was riding his jet ski at a grossly excessive speed and was showing off by circling buoys and riding in the wake of a ferry. Times, Sunday Times Punitive damages may not be grossly excessive - if they are, then they violate substantive due process. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Translations: Chinese: 过多的 Japanese: 度を超えた |
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