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单词 experimental
释义
experimental
(ɪksperɪmentəl )
1. adjective
Something that is experimental is new or uses new ideas or methods, and might be modified later if it is unsuccessful.
...an experimental air conditioning system.
He tends to write bizarre and highly experimental pieces of music.
The technique is experimental, but the list of its practitioners is growing.
Synonyms: innovative, new, original, radical  
2. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun]
Experimental means using, used in, or resulting from scientific experiments.
...the main techniques of experimental science.
The experimental evidence failed to live up to the psychological theories.
experimentally adverb [ADVERB with verb]
Communities of species were studied experimentally under controlled conditions.
3. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
An experimental action is done in order to see what it is like, or what effects it has.
The British Sports Minister is reported to be ready to argue for an experimental lifting of the ban.
experimentally adverb [ADVERB with verb]
This system is being tried out experimentally at many universities.
Before opening the front door he lifted the cases experimentally.
Collocations:
experimental fiction
The words 'experimental fiction' make me want to cry and run away.
Times, Sunday Times
This has been a sensational year for experimental fiction.
The Times Literary Supplement
Her formally experimental fiction was greatly influenced by the modernism of the 1920s.
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experimental group
The third experimental group was enriched with 0.5% concentration of humic acid.
Henrieta Arpášová, Miroslava Kačániová, Veronika Pistová, Branislav Gálik, Martin Fik, Lukáš Hleba 2016, 'Effect of probiotics and humic acid on egg production and internal quality parameters of laying hens eggs', Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies
The experimental group (n = 10) trained their respiratory muscles via 20, 45 min sessions of hyperpnea.
Holm Paige, Sattler Angela, Fregosi Ralph F 2004, 'Endurance training of respiratory muscles improves cycling performance in fit young cyclists', BMC Physiology
Viral load, survival rate, haemocyte populations and phenoloxidase activity of each experimental group were measured and compared.
Maurizio Mazzei, Baldassare Fronte, Simona Sagona, Maria Luisa Carrozza, Mario Forzan, Federica Pizzurro, Carlo Bibbiani, Vincenzo Miragliotta, Francesca Abramo, Francesca Millanta, Marco Bagliacca, Alessandro Poli, Antonio Felicioli 2016, 'Effect of 1,3-1,6 β-Glucan on Natural and Experimental Deformed Wing Virus Infection in Newly Emerged Honeybees (Apis mellifera ligustica)', PLOS ONE
The experimental group was given 4mg/ g body weight of monosodium glutamate intra-peritoneally for seven days.
Pooja Rani1, Kamlesh Khatri2, Renu Chauhan1 2013, 'Monosodium glutamate induced histomorphometric changes in thyroid gland of adult', Journal of Medical and Allied Sciences
experimental laboratory
Gradually, the laws of thermodynamics came to be used to explain phenomena that occur outside the experimental laboratory.
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The electric battery became standard equipment in every experimental laboratory and heralded an age of practical applications of electricity.
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They constructed a virtual experimental laboratory with the subjects responding through avatars.
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This phase of life has thus become some kind of experimental laboratory for new forms of coping with the challenges of life.
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His family home also served as a school, an experimental laboratory and a mercantile for chemicals and scientific instruments.
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experimental medicine
Ten days of experimental medicine successfully reopened the artery.
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Researchers work across a broad spectrum of clinical sciences, including: experimental medicine; evidence synthesis; clinical trials; implementation and evaluation; teaching and clinical practice.
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As philosopher and physician tended to eclecticism and reached a compromise between the clubbing and experimental medicine.
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It covers the application of optical technology to health care, biomedical research, and experimental medicine.
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It includes abstracts from peer-reviewed academic journal articles in the fields of biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, botany, pre-clinical and experimental medicine, pharmacology, zoology, agriculture, and veterinary medicine published since 1926.
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experimental method
Not all 'scientific argument' includes falsifiability and experimental method.
Times, Sunday Times
Until the late eighteenth century, which brought the triumph of the experimental method of intellectual enquiry, crimes were revealed, not solved.
The Times Literary Supplement
This outcome was supported by the experimental method in the natural and moral sciences, together with an attendant deepening of historical sensibility.
The Times Literary Supplement
His deep understanding of the experimental method meant that his opinions were highly valued when important decisions were needed.
Times, Sunday Times
Adversaries of the experimental method took offense in two ways.
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experimental model
The embryonic lacrimal gland explants were used as the standard experimental model for investigating lacrimal gland branching morphogenesis.
Ya-Chuan Hsiao, Tsung-Lin Yang 2017, 'Data supporting regulating temporospatial dynamics of morphogen for structure formation of the lacrimal gland by chitosan biomaterials', Data in Brief
Adaptations of vestibulo-ocular and optokinetic response eye movements have been studied as an experimental model of cerebellum-dependent motor learning.
Hitomi Matsuno, Moeko Kudoh, Akiya Watakabe, Tetsuo Yamamori, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Soichi Nagao 2016, 'Distribution and Structure of Synapses on Medial Vestibular Nuclear Neurons Targeted by Cerebellar Flocculus Purkinje Cells and Vestibular Nerve in Mice: Light and Electron Microscopy Studies.', PLoS ONE
Here, we propose an experimental model of tachyonic dark energy based on hyperbolic metamaterials.
Igor I. Smolyaninov 2014, 'Metamaterial Model of Tachyonic Dark Energy', Galaxies
experimental phase
I briefly wondered if perhaps my friend had taken her experimental phase a step too far.
Times, Sunday Times
It's about that experimental phase of your youth where you're trying different things, some of which aren't great for you but are definitely fun.
The Sun
That month we spent in the dome was the experimental phase.
Times, Sunday Times
It's still in the experimental phase.
Times, Sunday Times
Next he plots both components in a diagram, thus creating an experimental phase portrait.
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experimental plot
A strip of the field was made into a kitchen garden including the experimental plot of ground, and later the greenhouses.
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They’ve created several experimental plots, where they try to come up with beneficial crop mixtures.
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The team has even introduced one of them, the rattlesnake plantain, into experimental plots in the forest.
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The pioneers of many of the early farming settlements cultivated experimental plots supervised by an agronomist.
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experimental procedure
She seeks the help of a pioneering neurosurgeon, who agrees to perform an experimental procedure, but faces condemnation from the medical establishment as well as resentment from her other son.
The Sun
The patients who received the human embryonic stem cell transplants say their lives have been transformed by the experimental procedure.
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Be neutrinos and thus makes an ideal check on the experimental procedure.
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Often the experimental procedure calls for timing several cycles, e.g., five or ten, not just one.
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He argues that a patients understanding of an experimental procedure will never approach that of his or her physician.
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experimental protocol
Various details, such as the source and experimental protocol of the embryo, are also shown.
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A convenient experimental protocol allows for recycling of the oxoammonium salt.
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Regulations require reporting of experimental protocols before the study starts.
canada.com
Such experimental protocols endanger patients' lives and harm the reputation of legitimate stem cell research and clinical trials (which are tightly regulated).
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Furthermore, the project shall co-design and implement (or even co-analyze) experimental protocols based on these, previously mentioned, descriptions.
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experimental reactor
The experimental reactor was started (reached criticality) in 1964 and was decommissioned in 1966 and was used for research about direct energy conversion.
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Experimental reactor, operated as an irradiation test facility.
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Experimental reactors of that era were not required to have the same type of containment structures that shield modern nuclear reactors.
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Those experimental reactors were constructed more than 40 years ago.
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There have also been several experimental reactors that use graphite for moderation, such as the pebble bed reactor concepts and the molten-salt reactor experiment (graphite core shown at right).
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experimental research
Leonard was shaken to the core; he'd never seen or read anything like it, even in way-out experimental research papers.
Stewart, Michael GRACE (2001)
This article presented an experimental research on washability of microcrystal graphite using float– sink tests.
Hongqiang Li, Qiming Feng, Leming Ou, Sisi Long, Mengmeng Cui, Xiaoqing Weng 2013, 'Study on washability of microcrystal graphite using float–sink tests', International Journal of Mining Science and Technology
The current paper addresses the field of experimental research of journal bearing systems.
Florian Summer, Philipp Bergmann, Florian Grün 2017, 'Damage Equivalent Test Methodologies as Design Elements for Journal Bearing Systems', Lubricants
experimental science
Images were employed in books on natural history, topography, surveying, cartography and experimental science.
The Times Literary Supplement
Long-range forecasts for summer or winter are still an experimental science, much like daily weather forecasts were a few decades ago.
Times, Sunday Times
In a sense, this was art almost as experimental science — and this may not be so surprising given that there was good deal of overlap in those days.
Times, Sunday Times
One wouldn't wish to abandon experimental science just because a few rogue scientists had fabricated their data.
Times, Sunday Times
This means, the so-called theory people regularly use experimental science(s) done in less-theoretical areas such as software system research.
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experimental setup
There was also no acoustic feedback detected from laser stimulation with our experimental setup.
Patricia Stahn, Hubert H. Lim, Marius P. Hinsberger, Katharina Sorg, Lukas Pillong, Marc Kannengießer, Cathleen Schreiter, Hans-Jochen Foth, Achim Langenbucher, Bernhard Schick, Gentiana I. Wenzel 2019, 'Frequency-specific activation of the peripheral auditory system using optoacoustic laser stimulation', Scientific Reports
The experimental setup uses stereo high-speed cameras to record debris fragments generated by a hypervelocity impact.
E. Watson, H.-G. Maas, F. Schäfer, S. Hiermaier 2018, 'TRAJECTORY BASED 3D FRAGMENT TRACKING IN HYPERVELOCITY IMPACT EXPERIMENTS', The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
This hybrid model allows resynthesis of the vibration measured on an experimental setup.
Jensen Kristoffer, Bensa Julien, Kronland-Martinet Richard 2004, 'A Hybrid Resynthesis Model for Hammer-String Interaction of Piano Tones', EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
experimental study
An experimental study that was pivotal in my thinking shows that expertise does not ensure women a place at center stage in conversation with men.
Goshgarian, Gary Exploring language (6th edn) (1995)
The article discusses the importance of experimental study of the diquark component of nuclear structure function and diquark-diquark interactions.
Stavinskiy Alexey 2019, 'Dense cold matter', EPJ Web of Conferences
An experimental study of physical and mechanical characteristics of overcoating fabrics was performed.
Maryna Kolosnichenko, Olga Yezhova, Olena Kolosnichenko, Nataliia Ostapenko 2018, 'Study of properties of overcoating fabrics during design of women's clothes in different forms', Tekstilec
An experimental study was conducted on the compacted soil using a modified temperature-controlled oedometer.
Mehrdad Kholghifard, Kamarudin Ahmad, Nazri Ali, Roohollah Kalatehjari, Farzad Babakanpour 2014, 'Temperature effect on compression and collapsibility of residual granitic soil', Građevinar
experimental surgery
My doctor refuses to support what he calls 'experimental surgery' and my surgeon has retired with no replacement.
Times, Sunday Times
These days we rarely react with horror to experimental surgery, however it still carries a huge risk for the surgeon and patient.
Times, Sunday Times
It was experimental surgery - and fraught with risk.
The Sun
The experimental surgery could attempt to repair the defect while their son was still developing in the womb.
Times, Sunday Times
We rarely react with horror these days to experimental surgery (although head transplants will take some getting used to), but it still carries huge risk for surgeon and patient.
Times, Sunday Times
experimental technique
The answers lie earlier in the journey, in the section focusing on his experimental technique.
Times, Sunday Times
Oddly beautiful hybrids of experimental technique and classic 1970s pop, they won't go viral.
Times, Sunday Times
His work combines experimental technique with a direct emotionality, often dealing with the anguish inherent in human communication.
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A new era in experimental technique was opened.
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Though largely an experimental technique it shows the promise of enantioselectivity and green chemistry for this reaction type.
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experimental theatre
It shows how far this experimental theatre company has come.
Times, Sunday Times
Then it devised what, for an experimental theatre troupe, amounts to the ultimate act of subversion.
Times, Sunday Times
Experimental theatre loves nothing more than to devour a few science books and then regurgitate them back at you, often with added dance sequences.
Times, Sunday Times
He championed new work and experimental theatre, but also knew all the theatrical knights.
Times, Sunday Times
Like interpretative dance or synchronised swimming, experimental theatre has a rarefied reputation.
Times, Sunday Times
experimental therapy
The experimental therapy also holds the promise of one day eliminating the need for traditional allergy medicines such as nasal steroids and antihistamines.
Times, Sunday Times
For the next two years doctors attempted speech and physical therapy and other experimental therapy, hoping to return her to a state of awareness.
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The laboratory conducted research in the field of comparative anatomy, general and nervous system, physiology, pathological anatomy, experimental pathology and experimental therapy of the nervous system.
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Despite this, demand was growing for unlicensed stem-cell treatments as desperate patients sought access to experimental therapies that were not yet ready for clinical use.
Times, Sunday Times
Treatment options focus on medications, physical rehabilitation (including strength and energy conservation) and experimental therapies.
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experimental vaccine
They have been offered an experimental vaccine in a bid to ward it off.
The Sun
The small study will investigate whether the experimental vaccine produces an immune response.
Times,Sunday Times
Tests of an experimental vaccine have shown it offers high protection as early as ten days after injection.
The Sun
Yesterday doctors injected the second dose of the experimental vaccine below the skin close to her stomach.
Times, Sunday Times
She was given an experimental vaccine never before used on humans.
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experimental work
Yet it had large grounds and outbuildings, suitable for experimental work with plants and animals, a productive orchard and a fine croquet lawn.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
This experimental work was based on biomass preparation, adsorber design and assembly, and mathematical modelling.
Candelaria N. Tejada-Tovar, Angel Villabona-Ortíz, Gemaly Alvarez-Bajaire, Leidy Jattin-Torres, Clemente Granados-Conde 2017, 'Influence of the bed height on the dynamic behavior of a fixed-bed column during mercury biosorption', Tecno Lógicas
During experimental work it was crucial to develop appropriate animal models, where the neurohumoral mechanism was similar to humans.
Bogi Eszter, Belovicova Kristína, Csatlosova Kristína, Dubovicky Michal 2017, 'Animal models of maternal depression for monitoring neurodevelopmental changes occurring in dams and offspring', Interdisciplinary Toxicology
The effect of chemical modification on mechano-sorptive creep in bending was studied by experimental work.
Barroso Lopes Duarte, Mai Carsten 2014, 'Mechano-sorptive creep of Portuguese pinewood chemically modified', Folia Forestalia Polonica: Series A - Forestry
highly experimental
Both point out that the techniques are, at present, highly experimental and that much work remains to be done.
Times, Sunday Times
The schools, one in each major city, and linked to universities, will be highly experimental, with total freedom over selection, curriculum and teaching.
Times, Sunday Times
Highly experimental and deliberately messy, it combines a quilted building on stilts with one built from straw bales, covered in tin cladding.
Times, Sunday Times
The idea — the company was highly experimental — was for the audience to offer feedback to the actors.
Times, Sunday Times
Although a highly experimental and unorthodox writer, he became a popular poet.
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Translations:
Chinese: 试验性的
Japanese: 実験的な
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更新时间:2025/1/29 7:41:18