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单词 framework
释义
framework
(frmwɜːʳk )
Word forms: frameworks
1. countable noun [usually adjective NOUN]
A framework is a particular set of rules, ideas, or beliefs which you use in order to deal with problems or to decide what to do.
... within the framework of federal regulations. [+ of]
Synonyms: system, plan, order, scheme  
2. countable noun
A framework is a structure that forms a support or frame for something.
...wooden shelves on a steel framework.
Synonyms: structure, body, frame, foundation  
Collocations:
form a framework
These form the framework from which the fan will develop.
Times, Sunday Times
For the best results, train the main stems horizontally to form a framework.
The Sun
These facts form the framework for the film.
Times, Sunday Times
It can form the framework for the entire thing - small urban spaces achieve drama through the bold use of a single material - or individual features.
Times, Sunday Times
Instead, he repeatedly turns to the internet for the ideas that form the framework for his films.
Times, Sunday Times
global framework
Simply that: there need be no officious dictation of choices of action within such a global framework.
Times, Sunday Times
But in a world of global markets, such rules will only be truly effective if part of a broadly consistent global framework.
Times, Sunday Times
He showed us his fast-track procedures, his action plans and his global frameworks.
Times, Sunday Times
historical framework
The testimonies of the veterans are denied a strong historical framework in which their stories can be properly set.
The Times Literary Supplement
This study was based on the historical framework that skin tone influences educational attainment, and therefore affects the individual's later occupational outcomes.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He typically incorporated contemporary elements into a historical framework, transforming structures in a way that earned him a reputation for creating light and transparent designs.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The major alterations in the historical framework occur in the first half of the book.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The presenters encapsulated the stories of the plays, provided an historical framework, where feasible, and offer some original thoughts which might intrigue those already familiar with the text.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
implement a framework
These differences in interpretation are in part a result of the cultural challenges managers face when implementing this framework.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Other networks were still looking into implementing the framework.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The project designed and implemented a framework of conceptually oriented reading instruction to improve students' amount and breadth of reading, intrinsic motivations for reading, and strategies of search and comprehension.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
institutional framework
The reforms of 1997 ranked alongside those of the 1940s, he suggested, as he traced the 'intellectual journey' to 'an institutional framework that commanded market credibility and public trust'.
Times, Sunday Times
Other interventions have reflected respective countries' institutional framework.
Times, Sunday Times
In the sanitation subsector there was no functioning institutional framework either.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
So, between 2009 and 2010 the members signed an institutional framework for future organizational development.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The lack of a large institutional framework was a result of relatively small and homogenous colonial communities.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
intellectual framework
He's always very consciously allotted his shows sociological signposts; an intellectual framework.
Times, Sunday Times
Similarly, she attends therapy sessions not for a cure but to place her feelings in an intellectual framework.
Times, Sunday Times
They do not agree about the weighting of causes, the decisive moment, or even the intellectual framework of the debate.
Times, Sunday Times
Thankfully, this intellectual framework was worn lightly.
Times, Sunday Times
And without this intellectual framework, the bankers and politicians would never have built the towers of bad debt and bad policy that have come crashing down.
Times, Sunday Times
international framework
Attempts are, of course, made to sub-verthis new order, but the international framework survives because the majority abhor a return to the jungle.
Times, Sunday Times
It was created to establish a common international framework to acquire, supply, develop, operate, and maintain.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This was signed by over 350 companies calling for a comprehensive international framework to tackle climate change and urging governments to redouble their efforts to achieve this.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It also exists within greater regional, national and international frameworks.
Times, Sunday Times
These new requirements form the international framework through which ships and port facilities can co-operate to detect and deter acts which threaten security in the maritime transport sector.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
legal framework
Many will attack the Durban deal for its ambiguities and the vagueness of the legal framework.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
But there is a legal framework protecting copyright and they have to comply with that.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
The legal framework provides the context for the emergence of discriminatory practices such as these.
Walklate, Sandra Victimology - the victim and the criminal justice process (1989)
Yet environmental science now questions this legal framework.
Times, Sunday Times (2017)
Tokyo says that a special legal framework must be established.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
legislative framework
The police had carefully adhered to the legislative framework in place, despite the severe practical constraints under which they had been operating.
Times, Sunday Times
He may also wish to revisit the legislative framework available to police in such circumstances.
Times, Sunday Times
However, it was significant that there was a clear legislative framework in place to govern the admissibility at trial of evidence obtained during police questioning.
Times, Sunday Times
The coalition had been expected to launch a legislative framework to kick-start the economy this autumn.
Times, Sunday Times
But he added that while government was the custodian of legislative framework and policies, it could not be seen to be interfering in the running of a private-sector company.
ST
moral framework
We start with a great advantage - a moral framework and a big vision.
The Sun
The show makes no attempt to establish a moral framework.
Christianity Today
Thus, we don't receive or discover our moral framework.
Christianity Today
The more of it they slather on the less sound their moral framework.
Times, Sunday Times
Our society lacks the shared moral framework in which the best satire flourishes.
Times,Sunday Times
narrative framework
Within a prewritten narrative framework, the viewer controls the action and chooses from a limited number of outcomes.
Times, Sunday Times
Almost every chapter contains a story that showed up in a blog post somewhere along the way, but now those stories have been placed inside a larger narrative framework.
Christianity Today
What narrative framework could contain such a vast and misty topic?
Times, Sunday Times
Whatever, it all went to show that broadcasters can throw billions at football, and, somehow hearteningly, the game still won't conspire to fit telly's tidy narrative framework.
Times, Sunday Times
A virtual narrative environment might be the narrative framework in which game play can proceed.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
overall framework
There will be a need to get into specifics for each sector but within an overall framework.
Times,Sunday Times
Thus, the overall framework for student support should command support across the spectrum.
Times, Sunday Times
The conference focused upon the importance of energy security in the overall framework of national security.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Implementing these interfaces allows you to seamlessly plug new components in the overall framework.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Office management provides an overall framework within which individual projects are commissioned, designed and completed.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
philosophical framework
The dominant philosophical framework of the postwar era has been moral relativism; the notion that there are no universal truths.
Times, Sunday Times
Others might question the use of a comprehensive philosophical framework to examine diaries and letters that often break beyond linguistic analysis, at least in their spiritual and mystical dimensions.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This first volume also provided various theoretical and philosophical frameworks as well as workshop and technical assistance tools.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
planning framework
I finally got round to reading the new draft planning framework to find out what all the fuss was about.
Times, Sunday Times
A combined infrastructure investment plan and spatial planning framework gives greater certainty to private investors about the government's strategic intentions.
ST
The new planning framework was not just cheered by business but by the countryside campaigners too.
Times, Sunday Times
The present planning framework needs reform, not a car crash.
Times, Sunday Times
Some of the greatest names in economics were closely involved in developing the data, policies and planning framework that contributed significantly to victory.
Times,Sunday Times
policy framework
Under the department's national planning policy framework, developments in such areas can now go ahead provided buildings have features such as unopenable windows and filtration.
Times, Sunday Times
The national planning policy framework tells councils to identify need for housing and allocate land in local plans to meet demand for five years.
Times, Sunday Times
In a statement the organisation said it operated within 'a strict legal and policy framework'.
Times, Sunday Times
This also needs to be embedded within a policy framework that drives the creation of truly mixed communities.
Times, Sunday Times
The spokesman said the planning policy framework 'allows development in the green belt in most cases only in very special circumstances'.
Times, Sunday Times
regulatory framework
But private sector generators will need assurance that the regulatory framework will be enduringly consistent.
Times, Sunday Times
Companies allow their stars more freedom, trying to fit this within a tightening regulatory framework.
Times, Sunday Times
It will set out a regulatory framework to encourage investment and competition for the delivery of super-fast broadband to homes and businesses.
Times, Sunday Times
More fundamentally, workers and retirees need a better regulatory framework.
Times,Sunday Times
He said the regulatory framework for a number of the renewable energy markets remained largely underdeveloped.
ST
steel framework
Its steel framework was covered in a plywood skin, and the wings were finished in a green protective coating.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Sections of the roof were taken off to remove the heavy equipment, leaving the building's steel framework exposed to the elements ever since.
Times, Sunday Times
It would require a new concrete roof, supported on a new internal steel framework.
Times, Sunday Times
The next day, all that remained of sections 2648 of the upper deck was the steel framework.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This radio mast was replaced a little later by a 136-metre high guyed steel framework mast, which was also insulated against the ground.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
strategic framework
In the past there hasn't been a clear strategic framework.
Times, Sunday Times
Indeed, the fact that he unveiled the government's medium-term strategic framework strongly indicates that he will remain front and centre of government's financial planning.
ST
But strategically it can avail itself of multiple options, even as it moves from nonalignment to a contemporary, globalized strategic framework.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
theoretical framework
Many physicians lack the theoretical framework within which to understand this disease.
Randolph, Theron G. & Moss, Ralph W. (contributor) An Alternative Approach to Allergies (1990)
It is this borrowed theoretical framework that gets in the way of their being able to reply to sociological criticisms satisfactorily.
de Haan, Willem The Politics of Redress - crime, punishment and penal abolition (1989)
He wanted to assist with the reconstruction of postwar France and helped to provide a theoretical framework for the government to rebuild its economy.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
One would be to begin with a complete elaboration of the theoretical framework and then move on to empirical applications or tests.
Forstner, Helmut, Ballance, Robert Competing in a Global Economy (1990)
Of course not - for no theoretical framework exists to make such connections.
Randolph, Theron G. & Moss, Ralph W. (contributor) An Alternative Approach to Allergies (1990)
Translations:
Chinese: 体系
Japanese: 枠組み
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更新时间:2024/11/15 13:01:15