A fragmented decentralised geographical space had to be provided with books.

Miller's theory of living systems employs two sorts of spaces: physical or geographical space, and conceptual or abstracted spaces.

This will require competences in nding, classifying and using critically sources of information appropriate to the historical time period, geographical space or phenomena analysed.

Previously, in town and city, residential space was adjacent to or incorporated into the work site, virtually occupying the same geographical space.

A clearly defined geographical space, recognized, dedicated, and managed, through legal or effective means, to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem service and cultural value.