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单词 antibiotic
释义
antibiotic
(æntibaɪɒtɪk )
Word forms: antibiotics
countable noun [usually plural]
Antibiotics are medical drugs used to kill bacteria and treat infections.
Your doctor may prescribe a course of antibiotics.
Collocations:
antibiotic treatment
However, adherently treated patients had a shorter duration of antibiotic treatment without negative clinical outcomes.
Andreas Hohn, Nina Balfer, Bernhard Heising, Sabine Hertel, Jan C. Wiemer, Marcel Hochreiter, Stefan Schröder 2018, 'Adherence to a procalcitonin-guided antibiotic treatment protocol in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock', Annals of Intensive Care
Following a 4- week course of antibiotic treatment, the patient became afebrile.
Harkirat Singh, Aftab Alam, T V S V G K Tilak, Prateek Kinra, Brijesh K Soni 2016, 'Pitfalls in interpretation of FDG PET/CT: Septic pulmonary emboli mimicking metastases in a case of gastric carcinoma', Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging
They were all classified according to therapeutic modality, including early cholecystectomy and antibiotic treatment with or without percutaneous cholecystostomy.
Wei-Chun Cheng, Yen-Cheng Chiu, Chiao-Hsiung Chuang, Chiung-Yu Chen 2014, 'Assessing clinical outcomes of patients with acute calculous cholecystitis in addition to the Tokyo grading: A retrospective study', Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences
broad-spectrum antibiotics
People undergoing treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics typically develop secondary problems caused by damage to these beneficial symbiotes (in symbiosis, both parties benefit from the relationship).
Times, Sunday Times
I settled on a jumbo pack of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
The Sun
The cephalosporins are broad-spectrum antibiotics that are used for the treatment of septicaemia, pneumonia, meningitis, biliary tract infections, peritonitis, and urinary tract infections.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Quinolones are artificial broad-spectrum antibiotics that are often fluorinated to enhance their effects.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Most metabolites produced by lichens are structurally and functionally similar to broad-spectrum antibiotics while few are associated respectively to antiseptic similarities.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
effective antibiotics
Without effective antibiotics, hip operations or caesarean sections, and even chemotherapy, would become much riskier.
Times, Sunday Times
Questions have also been raised over whether the most effective antibiotics were administered.
Times, Sunday Times
Simple infections could become deadly while whole swaths of modern medicine, from chemotherapy to hip replacements, could become impossible without effective antibiotics, the specialists say.
Times, Sunday Times
Without effective antibiotics, the elderly and infirm could once again die of the common illnesses that carried off their great-grandparents.
Times, Sunday Times
Lacking effective antibiotics then, doctors recommended a drier climate for him.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
intravenous antibiotics
Milder cases can be treated with oral antibiotics but some require hospital admission and intravenous antibiotics.
Times, Sunday Times
Before that he was treated with intravenous antibiotics and was monitored daily.
The Sun
I was diagnosed with an infection caused by the tsunami water and was put on intravenous antibiotics.
The Sun
If infected, you can expect to spend a week in hospital on intravenous antibiotics.
Times, Sunday Times
It can often only be treated with expensive, intravenous antibiotics.
canada.com
oral antibiotics
Milder cases generally respond well to oral antibiotics such as amoxicillin or clarithromycin, but full recovery can take a month or longer.
Times, Sunday Times
Milder cases can be treated with oral antibiotics but some require hospital admission and intravenous antibiotics.
Times, Sunday Times
If it's a chlamydophila infection, they need oral antibiotics.
Times, Sunday Times
Topical or oral antibiotics are often prescribed in more stubborn cases.
Times, Sunday Times
The next step might be taking oral antibiotics, or going on to some types of birth control pill, which can be very effective in preventing acne.
Times, Sunday Times
prescribe an antibiotic
Or never coughing so exaggeratedly that they make themselves retch in the hope that this might act as the tipping point in my deliberations over whether to prescribe an antibiotic.
Times, Sunday Times
But some doctors do prescribe the antibiotic azithromycin because, in addition to its antibacterial properties, azithromycin also has anti-inflammatory and immuno-modulatory properties.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Prior to the early 1990s, it was common practice for the physician performing the procedure to prescribe an antibiotic to take for a few days to prevent an infection.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The doc prescribed some antibiotics for my poorly leg.
The Sun
He'll probably be prescribed some antibiotics.
The Sun
resist an antibiotic
However, we are now seeing the bugs becoming smarter and starting to resist the antibiotics we have available.
Times, Sunday Times
Bacteria multiply and mutate rapidly, so the more we expose them to antibiotics the more likely a random mutation will occur that resists the antibiotic.
Times, Sunday Times
Ironically, it was ancient bacteria that originally developed most of the antibiotics that we now use, and other bacteria that evolved ways to defend against and resist the antibiotics.
Times, Sunday Times
use an antibiotic
That makes them immune to a powerful antibiotic used as the last line of treatment, called colistin.
The Sun (2015)
It makes them immune to colistin - the antibiotic used as a last resort.
The Sun (2015)
Translations:
Chinese: 抗生素
Japanese: 抗生物質
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更新时间:2024/12/23 20:49:00