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单词 glucose
释义
glucose
(glkoʊz , -oʊs )
uncountable noun
Glucose is a type of sugar that gives you energy.
Jam manufacturers regard the use of glucose as quite correct.
Collocations:
glucose intolerance
It is well known that diabetics and people with glucose intolerance have impaired calcium metabolism.
Holford, Patrick The Family Nutrition Workbook (1988)
The main changes associated with the development of this multi-organic syndrome are glucose intolerance, fat depletion and muscle protein hypercatabolism.
Josep M. Argilés, Francisco Javier López-Soriano, Britta Stemmler, Silvia Busquets 2019, 'Therapeutic strategies against cancer cachexia', European Journal of Translational Myology
These alterations occurred at a developmental stage at which perinatally-undernourished animals do not show yet obesity or glucose intolerance.
Omar Guzmán-Quevedo, Raquel Da Silva Aragão, Georgina Pérez García, Rhowena J B Matos, André de Sa Braga Oliveira, Raul Manhães de Castro, Francisco Bolaños-Jiménez 2013, 'Impaired hypothalamic mTOR activation in the adult rat offspring born to mothers fed a low-protein diet.', PLoS ONE
glucose metabolism
As such it has a similar action to glucose metabolism as sugar.
Holford, Patrick The Family Nutrition Workbook (1988)
Therefore, the exact mechanisms by which acarbose affects glucose metabolism are unclear.
Qian Zhang, Xinhua Xiao, Ming Li, Wenhui Li, Miao Yu, Huabing Zhang, Zhixin Wang, Hongding Xiang 2013, 'Acarbose Reduces Blood Glucose by Activating miR-10a-5p and miR-664 in Diabetic Rats', PLoS ONE
The energy carrying molecule generated by cellular respiration and by pentose phosphate pathway, an alternative pathway of glucose metabolism.
Diane E. Mahoney, John B. Hiebert, Amanda Thimmesch, John T. Pierce, James L. Vacek, Richard L. Clancy, Andrew J. Sauer, Janet D. Pierce 2018, 'Understanding D-Ribose and Mitochondrial Function', Advances in Bioscience and Clinical Medicine
Some steps that link glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway revealed their importance for controlling the dynamics of cancer glucose metabolism.
Ettore eMosca, Roberta eAlfieri, Carlo eMaj, Annamaria eBevilacqua, Annamaria eBevilacqua, Gianfranco eCanti, Luciano eMilanesi 2012, 'Computational Modelling of the Metabolic States Regulated by the Kinase Akt', Frontiers in Physiology
We hypothesized that sequestrant-induced changes in hepatic glucose metabolism would underlie reduced plasma glucose levels.
Maxi Meissner, Hilde Herrema, Theo H van Dijk, Albert Gerding, Rick Havinga, Theo Boer, Michael Müller, Dirk-Jan Reijngoud, Albert K Groen, Folkert Kuipers 2011, 'Bile acid sequestration reduces plasma glucose levels in db/db mice by increasing its metabolic clearance rate.', PLoS ONE
glucose monitor
A nurse will watch the glucose monitor and adjust it accordingly.
Times, Sunday Times
Reed installed a drink system in his car, along with a blood glucose monitor on the car's dashboard.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The individuals failed to respond to the audible alarms produced by the continuous glucose monitor which may have been alarming for many hours prior to the fatal event.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
There are some types of sensors, like continuous glucose monitors, that can last about two years, and the team hopes to achieve a similar lifespan.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
You can use yellow cards to report problems or incidents with medicines, vaccines, herbal or homeopathic remedies, medical devices (from pacemakers to blood glucose monitors) and even e-cigs.
Times, Sunday Times
glucose monitoring
A flash glucose monitoring device gauges blood sugar levels via a sensor attached to the skin.
Times, Sunday Times
Up until 2006 there were no clinical trials that reported outcomes comparing the use of insulin pumps in conjunction with glucose monitoring devices.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The first hospital blood glucose monitoring system for pre-meal testing was developed under his direction in 1940 and was the forerunner of modern glucometers.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The company also began developing non-invasive glucose monitoring devices for manufacture and commercialization.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
As technology for continuous blood glucose monitoring improves, the integrated components will support a typical application of control theory by employing the proportional, integral, and derivative control algorithm.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
glucose readings
The company found it difficult to obtain reliable tear glucose readings in the complex environment that makes up the eye.
Times, Sunday Times
My glucose readings went very high after just two slices of wholemeal bread from a leading company.
Times, Sunday Times
Meanwhile, my energy levels after both the white rice and chickpeas were good for the rest of the day but my blood glucose readings were too high.
The Sun
Most memory chips can display an average of recent glucose readings.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The blood glucose readings are plotted at their level versus the time of day.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
glucose tolerance
A component of the glucose tolerance factor, and often deficient in chronic illness.
Chaitow, Leon The Beat Fatigue Workbook - how to identify the causes (1988)
With some of the drugs in this group it is thought that glucose tolerance may improve with prolonged use.
Martlew, Gillian & Silver, Shelley (ed) The Medicine Chest - your family's guide to prescription drugs (1988)
It also made the patients more insulin sensitive and increased their glucose tolerance -- both positive changes.
Colette Harris, With Theresa Cheung PCOS DIET BOOK: How you can use the nutritional approach to deal with polycystic ovary syndrome (2002)
This is caused by a lack of insulin, defective insulin or a lack of glucose tolerance factor.
Holford, Patrick The Family Nutrition Workbook (1988)
A glucose tolerance curve is the plotted results of the test.
Mayes, Adrienne The Dictionary of Nutritional Health (1986)
glucose uptake
The results showed that alaternin and emodin significantly increased the insulin-provoked glucose uptake.
Hyun Ah Jung, Md Yousof Ali, Jae Sue Choi 2016, 'Promising Inhibitory Effects of Anthraquinones, Naphthopyrone, and Naphthalene Glycosides, from Cassia obtusifolia on α-Glucosidase and Human Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases 1B', Molecules
Platelet activation leading to clot formation correlates with increased glycogenolysis, glucose uptake, glucose oxidation, and lactic acid production.
Trevor P. Fidler, Robert A. Campbell, Trevor Funari, Nicholas Dunne, Enrique Balderas Angeles, Elizabeth A. Middleton, Dipayan Chaudhuri, Andrew S. Weyrch, E. Dale Abel 2017, 'Deletion of GLUT1 and GLUT3 Reveals Multiple Roles for Glucose Metabolism in Platelet and Megakaryocyte Function', Cell Reports
Metformin lowers diabetic blood glucose primarily by reducing hepatic gluconeogenesis and increasing peripheral glucose uptake.
Ingmar Lundquist, Israa Mohammed Al-Amily, Sandra Meidute Abaraviciene, Albert Salehi 2016, 'Metformin Ameliorates Dysfunctional Traits of Glibenclamide- and Glucose-Induced Insulin Secretion by Suppression of Imposed Overactivity of the Islet Nitric Oxide Synthase-NO System.', PLoS ONE
Translations:
Chinese: 葡萄糖
Japanese: グルコース
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更新时间:2024/11/15 12:34:22