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单词 going
释义
going
(gɪŋ )
1. be going to phrase A2
If you say that something is going to happen, you mean that it will happen in the future, usually quite soon.
I think it's going to be successful.
You're going to enjoy this.
I'm going to have to tell him the truth.
Are they going to be alright?
2. be going to phrase A2
You say that you are going to do something to express your intention or determination to do it.
I'm going to go to bed.
He announced that he's going to resign.
I was not going to compromise.
3. uncountable noun [adjective NOUN]
You use the going to talk about how easy or difficult it is to do something. You can also say that something is, for example, hard going or tough going.
He has her support to fall back on when the going gets tough.
Though the talks had been hard going at the start, they had become more friendly.
4. uncountable noun
In horse racing and horse riding, when you talk about the going, you are talking about the condition of the surface the horses are running on.
The going was soft; some horses found it hard work.
5. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun]
The going rate or the going salary is the usual amount of money that you expect to pay or receive for something.
She says that's the going rate for a house this big.
That's about half the going price on world oil markets.
Synonyms: current, accepted, standard, usual  
6.  See also go1
7. have sth/a lot going for you phrase
If someone or something has a lot going for them, they have a lot of advantages.
This area has a lot going for it.
I wish I could show you the things you've got going for you.
8. get going phrase
When you get going, you start doing something or start a journey, especially after a delay.
Now what about that shopping list? I've got to get going.
9. while the going is good phrase
If you say that someone should do something while the going is good, you are advising them to do it while things are going well and they still have the opportunity, because you think it will become much more difficult to do.
People are leaving in their thousands while the going is good.
10. keep going phrase B1
If you keep going, you continue doing things or doing a particular thing.
I like to keep going. I hate to sit still.
11. keep going phrase
If you can keep going with the money you have, you can manage to live on it.
Things were difficult, and we needed her wages to keep going.
12. good/not bad going phrase [usually verb-link PHRASE, oft PHR for n]
If you say that something that has been achieved is good going or not bad going, you mean that it is better than usual or than expected. [mainly British, informal]
4,000 copies of Wuthering Heights went in two days. That's not bad going for a book that has been on the market for 145 years.
13. to be going on with phrase
If you say that something is enough to be going on with, you mean that it is enough for your needs at the moment, although you will need something better at some time in the future. [mainly British]
It was a good enough description for Mattie to be going on with.
14. going on phrase
You can use going on before a number to say that something has almost reached that number. For example, you can say that someone is going on 40 to indicate that they are nearly 40.
We've been married for going on two years.
This is 1980 going on 1981.
15.  See also comings and goings
16. going concern phrase
If a company is a going concern, it is actually doing business, rather than having stopped trading or not yet having started trading. [business]
The receivers will always prefer to sell a business as a going concern.
-going
(-goʊɪŋ )
1. combining form [oft NOUN noun]
-going is added to nouns such as ' theatre', 'church', and 'film' to form nouns which describe the activity of going to that type of place or event.
It is the cinema-going public who decide whether a film is a blockbuster or not.
...his party-going days as a student.
2. combining form
-going is added to nouns such as ' ocean', 'sea', and 'road' to form adjectives which describe vehicles that are designed for that type of place.
...one of the largest ocean-going liners in the world.
...a new range of road-going bicycles.
3. combining form
-going is added to nouns that refer to directions to form adjectives which describe things that are moving in that direction.
There is a strong west-going tide, even one mile offshore.
The material can absorb outward-going radiation from the Earth.
4.  See also easy-going, ongoing, outgoing, thoroughgoing
Idioms:
be going great guns
said to mean that someone is being very successful at something
The firm's chairman and managing director is going great guns with his expansion plans.
be going down the drain or be going down the tubes
to be getting worse or to be being destroyed, with little hope of recovery
Small businesses are going down the drain because of the failed economic policies of this government.
not know whether you are coming or going [spoken]
to feel very confused and unable to think clearly
The truth is I'm so excited that I hardly know whether I'm coming or going.
be going begging
to be available to be used or bought because other people are not interested
Nearly half a million holidays for the busiest six weeks of the year are still going begging.
be going places
to be showing a lot of talent or ability and be likely to become very successful
If we can play like that every week, then this club is going places.
Collocations:
tough going
The only downside is that the complex joypad manoeuvres make the action fiendishly tough going.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
Consumers are still spending money at weekends and on payday but midweek is tough going.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
The first day was tough going, with me being director, continuity person, soundman, director of photography and camera operator.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
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更新时间:2025/1/9 21:39:23