单词 | hardwood |
释义 | hardwood (hɑːʳdwʊd ) Word forms: hardwoods variable noun [oft NOUN noun] Hardwood is wood such as oak, teak, and mahogany, which is very strong and hard. ...imports of tropical hardwood. ...hardwood floors. Collocations: hardwood timber Hardwood timber can be left to turn silver or oiled to maintain its natural colour. Times, Sunday Times During the 19th and early 20th centuries, much of the land was used for the logging of mature pine and hardwood timber. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Conflicting policies establishing the rights of the private owners of this land have caused some difficulties in the local hardwood timber production economy. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The historical material for this was the tropical hardwood timber, lignum vitae. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Unsuitable equipment was often supplied for clearing the immense hardwood timber forests. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Montane hardwood habitat typically consists of an evergreen hardwood tree layer, a patchy shrub layer, and sparse herbaceous cover. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 But lumbering continues despite these obstacles; indeed, a single hardwood tree may be worth thousands of dollars. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Their nests are cup-shaped, and are placed on a horizontal branch high in a hardwood tree. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They feed on epiphytic growth on hardwood tree trunks, branches, and leaves. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The immatures can frequently be found on herbaceous shrubs and grasses, whereas the adults more often frequent hardwood tree species. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The main culprits are legal and illegal logging, to meet the world's insatiable demand for tropical hardwood. Times, Sunday Times (2009) Get it right and you have the fibrous strength of the sort of 200-year-old tropical hardwood trees that it is now often illegal to harvest. Times, Sunday Times (2016) Ten per cent of this is tropical hardwood, which comes from old growth forests that cannot be replaced. Times, Sunday Times (2008) Translations: Chinese: 硬木 Japanese: 硬材 |
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