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单词 academic
释义
academic
(ækədemɪk )
Word forms: academics
1. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun] B2
Academic is used to describe things that relate to the work done in schools, colleges, and universities, especially work which involves studying and reasoning rather than practical or technical skills.
Their academic standards are high.
I was terrible at school and left with few academic qualifications.
academically (ækədemɪkli ) adverb
He is academically gifted.
I was only average academically, but was good at sports.
2. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun] B2
Academic is used to describe things that relate to schools, colleges, and universities.
...the start of the last academic year.
I'd had enough of academic life.
3. adjective B2
Academic is used to describe work, or a school, college, or university, that places emphasis on studying and reasoning rather than on practical or technical skills.
The author has settled for a more academic approach.
I went to a school that was very academic.
Synonyms: scholarly, learned, intellectual, literary  
4. adjective
Someone who is academic is good at studying.
The system is failing most disastrously among less academic children.
Synonyms: studious, serious, intellectual, eager  
5. countable noun
An academic is a member of a university or college who teaches or does research.
Synonyms: scholar, intellectual, don, student  
6. adjective
You can say that a discussion or situation is academic if you think it is not important because it has no real effect or cannot happen.
This was not an academic exercise–soldiers' lives were at risk.
Such is the size of the problem that these arguments are purely academic.
Collocations:
academic achievement
Often such nightmare images aren''t as frightening as others but are still unpleasant, often relating to things such as developing skills and academic achievement.
Times, Sunday Times
You can teach people almost anything - but all the academic achievement in the world won't make up for a lack of decency and values.
The Sun
Universities should award places on the evidence of academic achievement.
Times, Sunday Times
However, it was the improvements in academic achievement that were most impressive.
Times, Sunday Times
I want high academic achievement, a culture of no excuses and an atmosphere of scholarship.
Times, Sunday Times
academic activity
It pursues four areas of academic activity: teaching, training, research and consultancy.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Among its aims was making art and design education a legitimate academic activity, to which ends a historical perspective was introduced.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
By day, you're taking part in normal academic activities; by night, you're a fearless sleuth.
Times, Sunday Times
Its research pedigree drives the teaching excellence demonstrated in all its core academic activities.
Times, Sunday Times
The local industry includes commercial or academic activity in pre-clinical research and development, clinical research and development, pilot-scale manufacturing, full-scale active pharmaceutical ingredient/intermediate manufacturing, formulation, packaging, and distribution.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
academic adviser
Each now has an academic adviser from the faculty who has weekly office hours and 'students can email any time'.
Times, Sunday Times
I worked with her team as an academic adviser.
Times, Sunday Times
The progress will be overseen by both an academic adviser and an industry adviser.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He worked with his academic adviser to earn his undergraduate degree in three years, graduating with a grade point average over 3.0 in international relations.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Most colleges have 'academic advisers and tutors just for the athletes to make sure they get settled,' he says.
Times, Sunday Times
academic circles
The crisis may be fading from view but, in regulatory and academic circles, attitudes towards the banks are not softening.
Times, Sunday Times
He was gently spoken and modest - few outside his academic circles would have known of his achievements.
Times, Sunday Times
His rarefied world was one of phenomenally complex concepts involving mathematics, logic and philosophy at a level that few outside specialised academic circles could grasp.
Times, Sunday Times
The theory has stirred controversy in academic circles, with established scrolls experts vehemently rejecting the new interpretation.
Times, Sunday Times
Until then, it had been better known for publications that rarely caused a ripple outside academic circles.
Times, Sunday Times
academic community
Had no one in the academic community spotted the threat of global financial meltdown?
Times, Sunday Times
You're not just going to receive an education, you feel part of an academic community.
Times, Sunday Times
However, other officials and many in the business and academic community are wary.
Times, Sunday Times
Many people in this position continue long research careers very fruitfully, and make valued contributions to the academic community.
Times, Sunday Times
These 400,000 finds provide an abundance of information for the academic community.
Times, Sunday Times
academic course
And they get coaching to help them adjust to the demands of an academic course.
Times, Sunday Times
It may bolster the school's position in the league tables but students who opted for an academic course should have had the opportunity to complete that course.
Times, Sunday Times
Prisoners at a high-security jail studying criminology have scored higher marks than some of the university students they were working alongside in a ground-breaking academic course.
Times, Sunday Times
Consider, for instance, whether you want a general academic course or something vocational; combined honours or a sandwich course with a year abroad.
Times, Sunday Times
Students who write for the newspaper are enrolled in expository writing, a full additional academic course in their schedule.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
academic curriculum
They follow an essential academic curriculum but devote about 40% of their time to a technical specialism.
Times, Sunday Times
He wants his school to stand on two pillars: a rigorous academic curriculum and adventure learning.
Times, Sunday Times
As well as gaining high-quality vocational training, students also study an academic curriculum, ensuring they get a rounded education.
The Sun
It reflected a common attitude about the unimportance of architecture in the city as well as within the academic curriculum.
Times, Sunday Times
An academic curriculum can only be so broad.
Times, Sunday Times
academic debate
Quite why equities suddenly prevailed in the 1950s remains a matter of academic debate.
Times, Sunday Times
As well as relishing academic debate with his peers, he was never happier than when discussing research issues with younger colleagues.
Times, Sunday Times
Yet her studies and opinions were never just about abstract academic debate.
Times, Sunday Times
The academic debate about chromosomes and elite sport doesn't impinge on their lives.
Times,Sunday Times
It will familiarize readers with the results of recent research and academic debate.
The Times Literary Supplement
academic degree
A proper academic degree from a good university opens doors and offers value for money, no doubt.
Times,Sunday Times
It doesn't take an academic degree to work out the meaning of 'zero'.
Times, Sunday Times
You don't need particular qualifications or an academic degree to change industry or discipline.
The Sun
Sometime not far from now a whole academic degree could be designed around the footage but for now, just watch this two-minute video.
Times, Sunday Times
Students normally enter university from age 18 onwards, and study for an academic degree.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
academic department
Virtually every major academic department of psychiatry was headed by an analyst, or someone sympathetic to psychoanalysis.
The Times Literary Supplement
The academic department has said it only carries out legitimate research.
Times, Sunday Times
Each academic department has dedicated teaching rooms around the school, in addition to the general classrooms and playroom study places.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Invitations from these societies are organized through each academic department, as students are usually invited membership by junior or senior year.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
During the 1970s, each academic department opened its resource center where students could work independently or seek tutorial assistance from teachers.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
academic discourse
The club adopted the flippant but effective principle that 'no member should report any case which reflected credit on himself', rather contrary to the sometimes self-congratulatory tone of academic discourse.
Times, Sunday Times
Academic discourse at its most layman-friendly.
Times, Sunday Times
The organizers envisioned a society which would help interested scholars make contact with one another to exchange in academic discourse.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
As novices in the academic principle, less proficient learners acquire the knowledge of academic discourse from the interaction with experts in the field.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
From this point, discussion of social justice entered into mainstream legal and academic discourse.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
academic environment
The teachers felt he should be transferred to a more academic environment.
Times, Sunday Times
Such a candidate has achieved magnificently in the most competitive academic environment imaginable.
Times, Sunday Times
Modern-day parapsychologists in the academic environment typically conduct research into extrasensory perception.
Times, Sunday Times
Living away from home for the first time, attending an academic environment completely different from school, making new friends, learning to budget — it can all seem daunting.
Times, Sunday Times
They are back in an academic environment, often in a strange city or country, mixing with people from different cultures and backgrounds, and grappling with a challenging curriculum.
Times, Sunday Times
academic excellence
We don't drift into maturity any more than we drift into physical fitness, or academic excellence, or artistic brilliance.
Christianity Today
Sustained academic excellence can also be found in the state sector.
Times,Sunday Times
Academic excellence, architectural glory and a sometimes volatile social mix.
Times, Sunday Times
But the all-consuming focus on academic excellence has down sides.
The Sun
If so, universities should be commended for discovering concealed academic excellence.
Times, Sunday Times
academic exercise
Does that sound like an academic exercise more than a masterclass in suspense?
Times,Sunday Times
So scenario planning falls between departments and ends up as an academic exercise.
Times, Sunday Times
Was this merely an academic exercise?
Christianity Today
But this was not an abstract academic exercise, for he firmly believed that good design could improve people's lives, and he was committed to designing for everybody.
Times, Sunday Times
Far from an academic exercise, the drama messes with one's head as the action unfolds.
Times, Sunday Times
academic failure
We could talk about academic failure, couldn't we?
Christianity Today
The accumulation of his loveless childhood, his academic failure and his social insecurity had become an intolerable burden.
Times, Sunday Times
There are many overlapping conditions, including conduct disorder, depression/anxiety, and academic failure.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
At-risk students are those students who have been labeled, either officially or unofficially, as being in danger of academic failure.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Authorities attributed his academic failure to a lack of parental care.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
academic grades
Thus, academic grades need to be contextualised in terms of the school at which the individual obtained them.
Times, Sunday Times
It found that by the age of 27, they had achieved better academic grades, significantly higher earnings and far less involvement in crime than the control group.
Times, Sunday Times
Too many youngsters emerge from school lacking 'soft' skills such as communication, time-keeping and teamwork that employers say are just as important as academic grades.
Times, Sunday Times
His former teachers remember him more for his cheery, cheeky disposition and sporting prowess than his 'modest' academic grades.
Times, Sunday Times
Research has also highlighted that excessive screen use can lead to a drop in academic grades.
Times, Sunday Times
academic historian
He combined his pastoral career with sustained and stimulating work as an academic historian.
Times, Sunday Times
He spent most of his twenties as an academic historian and then a management consultant.
Times, Sunday Times
He loves the past — as an academic historian should — but he also believes in making it as accessible to as many of us as possible — as a genuine progressive should.
Times, Sunday Times
His ambition to become an academic historian was scuppered by a third-class degree.
Times, Sunday Times
But she was an intellectual and academic historian, and knew that centuries of culture do not evaporate overnight.
Times, Sunday Times
academic improvement
Program goals include increased attendance, reduction in disciplinary problems, and academic improvement.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In 1998, the pursuit of academic improvement was enhanced by the implementation of a classical method of instruction.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Despite the years that integration had been incorporated in the educational system, the rate of academic improvement has yet to reach expectations.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The organization uses soccer to encourage team members to work towards academic improvement.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Each educational institution requesting these grants must submit an application that describes how these funds will be used in restructuring their school for academic improvement.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
academic institution
As always, we will balance our commitment to the built environment with the need to maintain our position as a world-leading academic institution.
Times, Sunday Times
I accept that an academic institution, especially in the current climate, has to look long and hard at its finances and act accordingly.
Times, Sunday Times
The university, a highly academic institution, has faced increased pressure from students to improve support.
Times, Sunday Times
Their name lives on in an academic institution founded in the 1260s.
Times, Sunday Times
These offer the expertise and resources of a large academic institution - but they come at a high price.
Times, Sunday Times
academic instruction
The program will include academic instruction and cultural enrichment activities, and students will be offered dinner at the end of each program day.
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Good academic instruction and firm discipline became distinctive competencies of the school.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Employers, employer associations, and joint labor-management organizations, known collectively as sponsors, provide apprentices with paid on-the-job learning and academic instruction that reflects industry needs.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He attended the district schools and received academic instruction before becoming an apprentice in the hatters trade.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
To wit, if computerized automation increased factory production, it could do the same for academic instruction.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
academic journal
That means they were never sent to a peerreviewed academic journal.
Times, Sunday Times
One academic journal described tickling as a social activity - because you can't tickle yourself.
The Sun
The paper appears in a reputable academic journal.
Times, Sunday Times
When these findings were published in a respected academic journal, a privacy furore exploded.
Times, Sunday Times
Others have started an academic journal for scholars who want to publish challenging research anonymously, so as to avoid retribution from colleagues and students.
Times, Sunday Times
academic knowledge
Keen to support its workforce in both their personal and professional development, the trust values vocational learning as much as academic knowledge.
Times, Sunday Times
There are two reasons why business schools increasingly will be playing this role of connecting senior practitioners and policymakers to academic knowledge.
Times, Sunday Times
All four doctors came to learn that their experimental and academic knowledge was of no help in answering these very human questions.
Times, Sunday Times
He also applied his academic knowledge and insights to public policy.
Times, Sunday Times
But university tutors need to know that students possess the academic knowledge and understanding their degrees demand.
Times, Sunday Times
academic leader
A small school in an agricultural community, it has proven to be an academic leader and resource for the community.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The university's choice of lecturer drew immediate condemnation from political and academic leaders.
Times, Sunday Times
Unite, the union, announced a coalition with business and academic leaders yesterday to fight for more government help for the car industry.
Times, Sunday Times
Among these institutions, a few stood out as academic leaders in ethnomusicology in 1963.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
There were also programs and segments on family, community, and social issues that featured writers, local community activists and representatives, and academic leaders.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
academic learning
Students experiencing work for the first time, whether in an office, a factory or a shop, bring personal skills and academic learning together.
Times, Sunday Times
Courses suit people who enjoy academic learning and vocational training.
Times, Sunday Times
Some young people who are very smart just don't feel engaged with traditional academic learning.
The Sun
But if many superentrepreneurs do not show a great aptitude for academic learning, they develop their business acumen young.
Times, Sunday Times
The 14-19 diplomas, which will be introduced next year, are designed to end the divide between practical and academic learning.
Times, Sunday Times
academic outcomes
Even our personal beliefs about effort can affect academic outcomes.
Smithsonian Mag
Yet, no organization has tracked the academic outcomes of beneficiaries.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Large negative associations between poverty during early childhood and academic outcomes have been consistently found in many studies.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
On the system level, several studies have examined whether changes to instructional time have any effect on academic outcomes.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
However, little rigorous evidence has been amassed to show whether private schools actually do improve the academic outcomes of students better than government schools.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
academic performance
It condemned all political parties for having ignored for decades how regular exercise has been shown to boost academic performance and curb antisocial behaviour.
The Sun (2013)
Researchers will assess whether this improves academic performance, after a pilot study suggested that it had a positive effect on exam results.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
The effect is to make GCSE results a less reliable predictor of academic performance.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
academic potential
Meanwhile, at the other end of the spectrum, we should work on raising the standards required of those with academic potential.
Times, Sunday Times
Recent research has shown that many young academy footballers are actually interested in and enjoy academic subjects and have considerable academic potential.
Times, Sunday Times
Head teachers will be instructed to follow the progress of these 'gifted and talented' pupils to ensure that they fulfil their academic potential.
Times, Sunday Times
Those from low income families with outstanding academic potential can apply for scholarships worth 2,000 a year.
Times, Sunday Times
They are, in short, in no condition to begin realising whatever academic potential they may possess.
Times, Sunday Times
academic progress
Then together we can work out a way through without detriment to students' academic progress.
Times, Sunday Times
Most students agree that they want tutors to 'adopt a more proactive role in monitoring their academic progress'.
Times, Sunday Times
An independent body would assess their success, looking at measures such as truancy rates, levels of intervention by social services, criminality and academic progress.
Times, Sunday Times
Both have made far better academic progress than had ever been thought possible.
Times, Sunday Times
Peer review being the essence of academic progress, we are all three continually called upon to comment on each other's work.
The Times Literary Supplement
academic pursuit
He robustly defends the academic pursuit of happiness and dismisses any suggestion that it might be lightweight research.
Times, Sunday Times
During this period literature changed from a journalistic activity to a more academic pursuit.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
His main concern was to legitimize peace studies as a worthy academic pursuit.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Theology may be the only academic pursuit where one can seemingly be considered a theologian without actually having to know the subject matter, he said.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Reading was no longer simply an academic pursuit or an attempt to gain spiritual guidance.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
academic reputation
It was the first book I had ever published, the ruthless rebuttal of the Arian heresy which had made my academic reputation in the 1930s.
Howatch, Susan ABSOLUTE TRUTHS
He remained fiercely proud of this apprenticeship as his academic reputation grew.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
Deal clincher A fantastic academic reputation with world-renowned scholars.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
academic requirements
There remains a real question, however, about what happens to those pupils who fail to meet the more stretching academic requirements.
Times, Sunday Times
The academic requirements are more flexible than for a conventional university.
Times, Sunday Times
Two years in, she realised that she hadn't met the academic requirements to get a degree.
Times, Sunday Times
He said that as the balance changed it was important that practical training in the actor's craft should not be undermined by the academic requirements of a degree course.
Times, Sunday Times
The academic requirements to enter medicine are high and the training long and arduous.
Times, Sunday Times
academic research
There's even some academic research, examining household opinion surveys, that makes the allegation explicitly.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
She is on sturdier ground when she cites academic research and scholarly journals.
The Times Literary Supplement (2012)
That would mean better links between academic research and industry, he said.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
But academic research is often perceived to be inaccessible and remote from real issues.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
Contemporary comment can be gleaned from a range of official reports and select committees though, as with the academic research cited, it is always fragmentary.
Forrest, Ray & Murie, Alan & Williams, Peter Home-ownership - differentiation and fragmentation (1990)
academic researcher
The painter, poet, academic researcher, the composer and so on are craftsman who create works that are, at a later time, observed by another.
Christianity Today
His examples work because they are realistic and because academic researchers have begun to delve into areas that are interesting and fun.
Times, Sunday Times
So of course it's no surprise to find academic researchers hastening to reassure us that we don't really need to worry about it at all.
Times, Sunday Times
Those academic researchers who now plead for the right to patent human cells are responding to economic reality.
Times, Sunday Times
For academic researchers on fixed-term grants, the financial and logistic consequences of delay are often insuperable.
Times, Sunday Times
academic rigour
It does not take much to set off one of their arguments, conducted with fierce academic rigour.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
As well as the academic rigour of the business course, there is an unhelpful exam timetable.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
We need academic rigour and broad education.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
academic scholarship
Some schools have given up any aspiration to academic scholarship.
Times, Sunday Times
Each of these hefty new books in addition raises the issue of public history and its relation to academic scholarship.
The Times Literary Supplement
Self-righteous rants have no place in academic scholarship.
Times, Sunday Times
However, because of his excellent performance on a recent exam, the university rewards him with a full academic scholarship and formal admittance to the university.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Students with superior academic credentials may be considered for a number of academic scholarship programs provided by the university.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
academic school
And to have a great academic school you need a strong pastoral system.
Times, Sunday Times
I went to an academic school.
Times, Sunday Times
I went to a really academic school.
Times, Sunday Times
The show takes place in the spring of the academic school year.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Founded in the late 19th century the school was widely known as a highly academic school, and was designed to look much like a university.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
academic setting
How can you begin to teach people how to treat patients with dignity and compassion in an academic setting?
Times, Sunday Times
It throws them for a loop, because it can't be learned in an academic setting.
Christianity Today
He says that mixing clinicians and managers in an academic setting meant that they worked collaboratively.
Times, Sunday Times
And afterwards it's useful to reflect upon what's happened in the classroom in an academic setting; the process helps to cement your core values as a teacher.
Times, Sunday Times
I'm preaching in an academic setting.
Christianity Today
academic skills
But there's more to it than academic skills.
Times, Sunday Times
A new extended diploma option will be available to brighter students from 14 to boost academic skills.
Times, Sunday Times
As well as access to the university library and other research sources, they take part in academic skills workshops to get started.
Times, Sunday Times
Softer rather than academic skills are growing in importance as recruiters seek graduates who will be good at communicating, presenting and project management.
Times, Sunday Times
Academic skills are like practising an instrument or a language: if you take seven weeks off you just forget.
Times, Sunday Times
academic standard
She has continued to achieve at a high academic standard and has a bright future.
The Sun
The academic standard of the school was the most important, followed by its proximity to home, the quality of buildings and equipment, and the pastoral care.
Times, Sunday Times
More than 860 achieved the minimum academic standard required to secure a place but there were only 180 places available, so four out of five ended up disappointed.
Times, Sunday Times
It nevertheless maintained a high academic standard.
Times, Sunday Times
From its inception the school has maintained a high academic standard with many of its graduates attending and attaining college degrees.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
academic standing
So you need not worry about its academic standing.
Times, Sunday Times
One chapter invited for a book edited by an eminent scholar provides greater evidence of academic standing than three or four articles in journals of dubious repute.
Times, Sunday Times
There may be, for example, mismatches between student satisfaction at course level and the overall academic standing of an institution.
Times, Sunday Times
His high academic standing guaranteed him a faculty position at the same university.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Under his presidency the university increased both in size and academic standing.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
academic study
After all, it is a collection of fiction rather than an academic study.
The Times Literary Supplement (2013)
They combine academic study with workplace learning and are intended to appeal to those who would not normally consider higher education.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
Relationship science may not be rocket science, but it is an increasingly respectable field of academic study.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
Many courses combine academic study with work placements and experience in industry.
The Sun (2012)
academic success
There appears to be a correlation between academic success and a socially narrow monocultural recruitment pattern.
Times, Sunday Times (2018)
They link self-worth to academic success and lose a sense of themselves.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Dad was more concerned with our thinking than academic success.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
This strange combination of academic success and off-duty hedonism continued throughout high school.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
academic training
One institution, however, provides evidence that poverty need be no barrier to advancement for sixth-formers if they are given an excellent academic training.
Times, Sunday Times
A drama degree represented a much more academic training than actors usually get, and it had a lasting effect.
Times, Sunday Times
Despite having no formal academic training, her work rocked contemporary scientists.
Times, Sunday Times
She put her academic training and brilliant powers of observation to use in her notebooks.
The Times Literary Supplement
However, just as graduates in philosophy do not become professional philosophers, an academic training in the law equips graduates with skills relevant to a range of careers.
Times, Sunday Times
academic writing
His academic writing was admired for its clarity and sparkle, and his theories for their boldness and ambition.
Times, Sunday Times
He translated historical and political nonfiction, memoirs, scientific and academic writing.
Times, Sunday Times
He shrugs off some of the politically correct pieties that often hamstring academic writing.
The Times Literary Supplement
Overall, her commentary reads as a homage to the kind of academic writing in which theoretical congestion and exclusive obscurantism stand in for clarity and vibrancy.
The Times Literary Supplement
Four senior examiners - three were international - commented on the breadth of his academic writing, its theoretical richness and the insights it offered to all the sub-fields of political science.
ST
Translations:
Chinese: 学术的, 学者
Japanese: 大学の, 大学教授
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