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单词 impairment
释义
impairment
(ɪmpʳmənt )
Word forms: impairments
variable noun
If someone has an impairment, they have a condition which prevents their eyes, ears, or brain from working properly.
He has a visual impairment in the right eye.
Synonyms: disability, condition, disorder, defect  
Collocations:
impairment charge
The loss reflected a $501 million impairment charge, a $57 million goodwill impairment charge and a $41 million writedown of inventory and other charges.
Times, Sunday Times
The impairment charge was 1.25 billion in the second quarter, a 49 million improvement on the first three months of the year.
Times, Sunday Times
The struggling care homes operator said that the sharp pre-tax loss was due partly to a large impairment charge of 219.2 million.
Times, Sunday Times
A goodwill impairment charge of $1.4 billion resulted in a $1.06 billion loss in the same quarter for the year earlier.
Times, Sunday Times
The second-quarter provision, which was higher than expected, took the high street lender's first-half impairment charge to £3.7 billion, more than four times last year's £900 million.
Times,Sunday Times
language impairment
Researchers want to raise awareness of language impairment, believed to affect 7 per cent of all five-year-olds.
Times, Sunday Times
The aphasia, or language impairment, was a new characteristic of my aura.
Times, Sunday Times
She led the field in identifying specific language impairment.
Times, Sunday Times
In particular, 23.8% of the district's special education students have a speech or language impairment.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Language disorders can be developmental or acquired (e.g., specific language impairment and aphasia, respectively).
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
memory impairment
Her elderly father, with mild memory impairment, was in hospital.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
Anterograde amnesia with episodic memory impairment was the predominant phenotype.
Takeshi Ikeuchi, Toru Imamura, Yasuhiro Kawase, Yoshimi Kitade, Miyuki Tsuchiya, Takayoshi Tokutake, Kensaku Kasuga, Ryuji Yajima, Tamao Tsukie, Akinori Miyashita, Morihiro Sugishita, Ryozo Kuwano, Masatoyo Nishizawa 2011, 'Evidence for a Common Founder and Clinical Characteristics of Japanese Families with the MAPT R406W Mutation', Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra
Earlier, we reported that free chelatable zinc released during hypobaric hypoxia mediates neuronal damage and memory impairment.
Udayabanu Malairaman, Kumaran Dandapani, Anju Katyal 2014, 'Effect of Ca2EDTA on zinc mediated inflammation and neuronal apoptosis in hippocampus of an in vivo mouse model of hypobaric hypoxia.', PLoS ONE
Effective interventions to antagonize hypobaric hypoxia-induced memory impairment are in urgent need.
Ming Zhao, Xin Huang, Xiang Cheng, Xiao Lin, Tong Zhao, Liying Wu, Xiaodan Yu, Kuiwu Wu, Ming Fan, Lingling Zhu 2017, 'Ketogenic diet improves the spatial memory impairment caused by exposure to hypobaric hypoxia through increased acetylation of histones in rats.', PLoS ONE
neurological impairment
They may require additional interventions, to manage the greater neurological impairment and also the greater secondary complications.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It has been reported to induce reversible neurological impairment in multiple sclerosis patients, which led to the halt of an ongoing clinical trial.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The symptoms of postperfusion syndrome were initially felt to be permanent, but were shown to be transient with no permanent neurological impairment.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Chronic excess alcohol intake, or alcohol dependence, can lead to a wide range of neuropsychiatric or neurological impairment, cardiovascular disease, liver disease, and malignant neoplasms.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Neurological impairment may be mild, with reduced muscle tone and coordination, or so severe that the person can not stand or walk.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
severe impairment
The judge criticised the 'dangerous and unpredictable mix' of substances, which caused 'severe impairment'.
Times, Sunday Times
The serum half-life of lincomycin may be prolonged in patients with severe impairment of renal function, compared to patients with normal renal function.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
No function in the lower limbs, or severe impairment in lower limbs coupled with impairment in the torso.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
There was a belief that those with vision impairment that was less severe had a competitive advantage over competitors who had more severe impairment.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Severe impairment to lower limbs but normal function in pelvis (m.quadratus lumborum).
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
speech impairment
She quickly realised the man had a hearing and speech impairment and remembered sign language she learned when working with deaf people.
The Sun
But the star insisted that he will continue to write and record music despite the debilitating condition, which can lead to tremors, speech impairment and mobility issues.
The Sun
Films and television shows often have subtitles displayed in the same language if the speaker has a speech impairment.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
As a result, he sustained a loss of short-term memory and speech impairment.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He has a speech impairment and as a result constantly hisses.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
vision impairment
A candidate with a severe vision impairment requires 50 per cent extra time.
Times, Sunday Times
According to experts, at 18,000 ft, hypoxia causes lightheadedness, weakness, vision impairment and tremors.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Visually impaired athletes will wear blindfolds for vision impairment equality.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It causes varying degrees of vision impairment depending on placement and concentration of the strands.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Using a pen needle that clicks-on to attach may be beneficial for people with arthritis, other manual dexterity issues, or vision impairment.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
visual impairment
The four can include no more than two rowers with visual impairment.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
Athletes with different degrees of visual impairment.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
The only martial art in the Games is reserved for athletes with a visual impairment.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
Such patients suffer from severe visual impairment secondary to aphakia.
Uzeyır Gunenc, Taylan Ozturk, Gul Arikan, Mahmut Kaya 2016, 'Combined transscleral fixation of an artificial iris prosthesis with an intraocular lens', Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia
Neither visual impairment, hearing loss nor dual sensory impairment was independently associated with subsequent decline in cognition.
Thomas Hong, Paul Mitchell, George Burlutsky, Gerald Liew, Jie Jin Wang 2016, 'Visual Impairment, Hearing Loss and Cognitive Function in an Older Population: Longitudinal Findings from the Blue Mountains Eye Study', PLOS ONE
Translations:
Chinese: 损伤身体机能的
Japanese: 機能障害身体の
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更新时间:2024/11/15 12:21:17