| 单词 | infection |
| 释义 | infection (ɪnfekʃən ) Word forms: infections 1. countable noun B2 An infection is a disease caused by germs or bacteria. Ear infections are common in pre-school children. Exactly which bacteria cause the infection is still unknown. Synonyms: disease, condition, complaint, illness 2. See also infect Collocations: bacterial infection It can cause Lyme disease - a nasty bacterial infection. Times, Sunday Times (2008) In 2007 he became seriously ill after picking up a rare bacterial infection after eating oysters. Times, Sunday Times (2013) If you had a serious bacterial gut infection, you would have long-term symptoms, not temporary ones. Times, Sunday Times (2007) He was told by doctors to rest as he battles an infection. The Sun (2012) This poor woman had been battling the infection for weeks. Times, Sunday Times (2015) It turns out their brave mother had been ignoring the warning signs and has been battling a nasty infection. The Sun (2014) In April, my elderly father-in-law was hospitalised with a bladder infection. Times, Sunday Times (2012) The recurrence of a bladder infection is responsible for his third hospital stay in less than nine months. Times, Sunday Times (2012) I seem to have, on average, about three good days between finishing one course of antibiotics for a bladder infection before going down with the next one. Times, Sunday Times (2011) The poor thing may have caught an infection, but we simply didn't know. FRIENDS FOR LIFE (2003) On top of that he caught some infection in the hospital and had to be on antibiotics for a while. The Sun (2016) So why is it then that we still catch infections and suffer from serious diseases like cancer? Banish Headaches -how to obtain fast, drug-free relief from headache (1990) One bite can cause infection. The Sun (2010) A laser light targets the bacteria that cause infection, reduces inflammation and repairs damage. Times, Sunday Times (2011) These thrive in a moist environment and must contact skin to cause infection. Times, Sunday Times (2008) It makes it almost impossible for the body to fight viruses and bacteria that cause infections. The Sun (2011) These thrive in a moist environment and must contact skin to cause infection. Times, Sunday Times (2008) It can cause a brain infection that is often fatal. Times, Sunday Times (2006) They are being urged to do more to identify newborn babies at risk of deadly infections. The Sun (2012) When this occurs, it must be removed within hours or a deadly infection can set in. The Sun (2012) Doctors told her she had a deadly infection which she could have caught when her dentist fitted a brace. The Sun (2012) Eye infections can be hard to spot initially, but they are highly contagious. The Sun (2015) He's got an eye infection. Times, Sunday Times (2007) Last year one in ten women suffered eye infections. The Sun (2010) Those cells are normally involved with fighting infections in the body. The 8-Week Cholesterol Cure (1990) She struggles to fight infection and regularly picks up bugs. The Sun (2015) This enables the body to fight infections. Times, Sunday Times (2011) They can also spread fungal infections or lead to acne. The Sun (2016) This sounds like a fungal infection. Times, Sunday Times (2013) It is caused by a fungal infection for which he will need specific treatment. Times, Sunday Times (2007) She collapsed after suffering from a kidney infection. The Sun (2016) It turned out to be quite a bad kidney infection. The Sun (2012) He had a serious kidney infection. Times, Sunday Times (2011) Those causing latent infection include herpes simplex and varicella-zoster viruses. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 More puppies survive, but they can develop a latent infection. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This pathogen can be found in outer bark of what appear to be healthy branches, which indicates latent infection may occur prior to lesion development. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Also, fungal pneumonia can be caused by reactivation of a latent infection. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 As with all herpes viruses latent infection can occur, with recrudescence at times of stressed and/or immunosuppression. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The operation was successful but two weeks later, she contracted a life-threatening infection. The Sun Cardiologists say these procedures, done under local anaesthetic, can expose patients to 'serious complications, including life-threatening infection', in which case the entire device has to be replaced. The Sun She sought medical advice and was prescribed antibiotics, just in time to prevent sepsis spreading, a potentially life-threatening infection. Times, Sunday Times Toxic shock syndrome, a life-threatening infection caused by bacteria entering the burn wound and releasing poisonous toxins into his blood, was later diagnosed. Times, Sunday Times This can result in life-threatening infection, also known as transfusion-transmitted bacterial infection. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 She is suffering from a lung infection and has been breathing with the aid of a tube. Times, Sunday Times (2015) The 12-year-old is expected to be fully recovered from a lung infection that denied him the chance to play in the tournament. The Sun (2013) Doctors there had feared his voice could be permanently damaged by the potentially fatal lung infection. The Sun (2011) Otherwise, it's usually the result of a mild infection. The Sun A mild infection may not have any symptoms. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Enlarged lymph nodes may be caused by a number of conditions, ranging from very mild infections to serious malignancies. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This was not known until the virus was isolated in cultured cells and many people were shown to have had mild infections that did not lead to poliomyelitis. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Younger infants with higher residual levels of antibodies would experience milder infections and these would be more likely to go unrecognized or be dismissed as teething difficulty. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Triggers may include stress, minor infection, hot or cold temperatures and exercise. The Sun Minor infections and irritations such as conjunctivitis and blepharitis can also cause inflamed, irritated eyes. The Sun One patient developed local impetigo (minor infection). Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 More common minor infections will settle on their own. Times, Sunday Times Equally, it should not come as any surprise that minor infections such as athlete's foot, ringworm, cold sores and most colds and coughs don't necessitate time off either. Times,Sunday Times I've had a nasty throat infection. The Sun (2009) There's no cure but most patients recover and nasty infections are rare. The Sun (2009) Chances are tiny but it is such a nasty infection it pays to be careful. Times, Sunday Times (2014) It can be a pathogen for opportunistic infection on patients which have multiple underlying diseases. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Antibiotics, for example, may be administered to patients with disorders of immune system function to prevent bacterial infections (particularly opportunistic infection). Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Oral antibiotics are not a sufficient response to bacteria which cause this condition and have significant side effects including increased risk of opportunistic infection. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Such cases are called opportunistic infection. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Angular cheilitis often represents an opportunistic infection of fungi and/or bacteria, with multiple local and systemic predisposing factors being involved in the initiation and persistence of the lesion. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Onchocerciasis, or river blindness, is a blinding parasitic infection carried from one person to another by a biting blackfly. Times, Sunday Times (2006) This is a parasitic infection and already a nuisance on Mediterranean beaches. Times, Sunday Times (2007) Or you could catch a nasty parasitic infection - who can tell? Times, Sunday Times (2006) There is medical evidence to suggest that he was suffering from a parasitic infection of the intestine, whose effects would include irritability and loss of concentration. VOYAGES OF DELUSION: The Search for the North West Passage in the Age of Reason (2002) Although rare, parasitic infection can cause acute appendicitis and result in contamination of the peritonea during appendectomy. 2018, 'Parasitic Appendicitis: A Novel Laparoscopic Approach for the Prevention of Peritoneal Contamination', Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology Beset with persistent infection and necrosis, his left leg was eventually amputated. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This constitutes the broadest category of infections as it can include both cytocidal and persistent infection. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 There are some viruses that can maintain a persistent infection by infecting different cells of the body. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Persistent infections associated with bleeding in patients over 40 require urgent investigation ? Times, Sunday Times Persistent infections are characterized by the continual presence of the infectious organism, often as latent infection with occasional recurrent relapses of active infection. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The rare infection, also known as lockjaw, was all but eradicated after innoculation began in 1961. Times, Sunday Times Watch the brave dad-of-one and his family come to grips with his life after a rare infection leaves him a quadruple amputee with a facial disfigurement. The Sun While hospitalized for treatment in mid-2008, he contracted a rare infection associated with pneumonia and his condition worsened. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He was admitted on June 8 with a recurrent lung infection. Times, Sunday Times (2013) She is a cyclist now only because a recurrent ear infection forced the switch from swimming. Times, Sunday Times (2013) He was also blind in one eye from a stroke, had high blood pressure and recurrent chest infections. Times, Sunday Times (2015) Removing and disposing of any infected plant debris will help to reduce infection rates. The Sun Also, stop covering the plants at night, as this should increase the airflow and help to reduce infection. The Sun For example, as malaria transmission occurs mostly at night, sleeping under bed nets can dramatically reduce infection. Times, Sunday Times Collecting and disposing of all fallen flowers will help reduce infection in years to come. The Sun A low-strength steroid ointment or a course of an antibiotic such as tetracycline may help to reduce infection and inflammation. Times, Sunday Times Repeated infections of follicles underneath the eyelid cause scar tissue to build up. Times, Sunday Times Repeated infections and a build-up of scar tissue under the eyelid forces the lid to turn inwards. Times, Sunday Times I was plagued by repeated infections of my pin sites. Times, Sunday Times Repeated infections result in scar tissue building up under the eyelid. Times, Sunday Times Repeated infections of follicles under the eyelid force it to invert and the lashes scratch against the cornea. Times, Sunday Times He missed practice on Thursday with a respiratory infection. The Sun (2006) Vitamin D may help reduce respiratory infections, like colds, that can trigger asthma. The Sun (2016) Hands are the main transmitters of most intestinal and respiratory infections. Times, Sunday Times (2006) You may also be risking infection. The Sun (2014) People who inject themselves with cosmetic products are risking deadly infections. Times, Sunday Times (2014) His fingernails are now so red and raw that he risks a nasty infection. Times, Sunday Times (2009) He finally succumbed to a severe infection in his right foot. Christianity Today She had become trapped in the bed at her speciallyadapted flat after developing a severe infection. The Sun Infants under two are at the greatest risk for severe infection. canada.com Doctors found severe infection and amputated. The Sun More than 40 incidents from 2015-17 'resulted or could have resulted' in the release of bugs 'likely to cause severe infection or illness'. Times, Sunday Times In its early stages, this skin infection is quite contagious. The Sun (2012) Get your GP to test you for diabetes, which makes you more prone to skin infections. The Sun (2011) The big three causes of itching and scratching in dogs and cats are parasites, allergies and skin infections. Times, Sunday Times (2012) It was not possible to identify whether badgers or cattle were the source of infection. Times, Sunday Times (2009) In wilder habitats, bird diversity is higher, the potential source of infection is diluted and people are better protected. Times, Sunday Times (2006) Percutaneous cholecystostomy was also performed to control source of infection in the gallbladder. 2016, 'Choledocholithiasis during Pregnancy: Multimodal Approach Treatment', The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy They can also spread fungal infections or lead to acne. The Sun (2016) But patients can unintentionally spread the infection to others. Times, Sunday Times (2008) He does his best not to spread the infection. Times, Sunday Times (2007) Management also feared she may suffer an infection if she went on stage. The Sun And some might suffer an infection. The Sun It was painful and she suffered an infection. Times,Sunday Times He reportedly suffered an infection during treatment for a sudden illness. The Sun They found that 394 of them — 9.6 per cent — suffered an infection either in hospital or shortly after leaving. Times, Sunday Times Symptoms of infection include serious respiratory illness with fever and cough. Times, Sunday Times The sporidia germinated and led to the formation of aecia with yellow spores, the familiar symptoms of infection on the barberry. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Symptoms of infection include leaf malformation and mosaic, or spotted, patterns on the leaves. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Symptoms of infection in a pressure ulcer include slow or stalling healing and pale granulation tissue. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Symptoms of infection include leaf spotting, wilting of leaves, stems or the whole plant and internal blackening of the stem, often at soil level. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Their choice meant there were half as many people in close proximity likely to transmit the infection via the air. The Times Literary Supplement The authorities said isolation was to ensure that they did not transmit any infection they may have picked up in the cave. Times, Sunday Times The fight against malaria could eventually be transformed by releasing into disease-ridden areas genetically modified mosquitoes that cannot transmit the infection. Times, Sunday Times Those in this category are not able to be infected again or to transmit the infection to others. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The birds develop sufficient viral levels after being infected, to transmit the infection to other biting mosquitoes that in turn go on to infect other birds. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 She had to be transferred to a burns unit to treat an infection. The Sun (2015) Treating these infections will make your feet smell - and look - much better. The Sun (2009) You will need antibiotics to treat the infection. The Sun (2008) She was then told she had a urinary infection. The Sun (2011) The bacterium causes urinary infections but can also lead to blood poisoning. Times, Sunday Times (2007) The company had suggested that its cranberry juice could protect women against urinary infections. Times, Sunday Times (2009) She saw the doctor in case it was a urine infection but tests were negative. The Sun (2015) This usually causes no trouble but can lead to urine infections. The Sun (2013) The doctors thought he had a urine infection. The Sun (2012) It's normal to have a persisting cough after a nasty viral infection. Times, Sunday Times (2016) Do not exercise if you feel unwell and especially if you have a viral infection. Coping with Angina (1990) Many cases are triggered by viral infections such as colds and flu. Times, Sunday Times (2008) Raspberry plants are likely to decline over time as a result of virus infection, usually brought in by aphids. The Sun (2016) More difficult to treat are virus infections. Alternative Health Care for Women (1991) Yet few people with tuberculosis receive treatment for their virus infection. The Times Literary Supplement (2011) Translations: Chinese: 感染 Japanese: 感染 |
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