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单词 inflict
释义
inflict
(ɪnflɪkt )
Word forms: inflicts , inflicting , inflicted
verb
To inflict harm or damage on someone or something means to make them suffer it.
Rebels say they have inflicted heavy casualties on government forces. [VERB noun + on]
...the damage being inflicted on Britain's industries by the recession. [VERB noun on noun]
The dog then attacked her, inflicting serious injuries. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: impose, exact, administer, visit  
infliction (ɪnflɪən ) uncountable noun
...without the unnecessary or cruel infliction of pain. [+ of]
Synonyms: imposition, administration, perpetration, exaction [formal]  
Collocations:
inflict a punishment
When on campaign, however, a consul could inflict any punishment he saw fit on any soldier, officer, citizen, or ally.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The warden inflicted this punishment and the time spent here ranged from several hours to two weeks.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In the 18th century, cold branding or branding with cold irons became the mode of nominally inflicting the punishment on prisoners of higher rank.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
inflict misery
The nasty plotters who were found guilty yesterday have inflicted misery on untold millions.
The Sun
Sixteen per cent of their accommodation fails to meet basic safety and hygiene standards, inflicting misery on 120,000 families and at least as many students and multiple-occupancy households.
Times, Sunday Times
But justice won't be done until the bankers accused of inflicting misery for personal gain are in the dock.
The Sun
inflict pain
She invited strangers to inflict pain or pleasure.
Times,Sunday Times
That has never compromised his readiness to inflict pain and humiliation on his opponents.
Times, Sunday Times
Leaders who inflict pain lose trust and dishearten their people.
Christianity Today
Then she puts on rubber gloves, like a dentist about to inflict pain.
Times, Sunday Times
These render energy-intensive industries uncompetitive and inflict pain on households.
Times, Sunday Times
inflict suffering
Of course, the lame-duck strike still managed to inflict suffering.
The Sun
Broadly speaking, dharma means the right way of living, referred to by this community as 'mindfulness', an awareness of how human beings can inflict suffering on others.
Times, Sunday Times
In the dark and humid cellars of the fortress next to the dungeon walls now has been installed ancient devices that used to inflict suffering.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The prosecution office alleged that the soldiers and police officers tried not to inflict suffering on the prisoners.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The injustice and misery of this world are almost impossible at times to bear, and no amount of books will remedy a single instance of deliberately inflicted suffering.
The Times Literary Supplement
Translations:
Chinese: 使遭受伤害或破坏等
Japanese: 与える危害・損害を
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更新时间:2025/1/11 7:30:18