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单词 initiate
释义
initiate
(ɪnɪʃieɪt )
Word forms: initiates , initiating , initiated pronunciation note:   The verb is pronounced (ɪnɪʃieɪt ). The noun is pronounced (ɪnɪʃiət ).
1. verb
If you initiate something, you start it or cause it to happen.
They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics. [VERB noun]
The trip was initiated by the manager of the community centre. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: begin, start, open, launch  
2. verb
If you initiate someone into something, you introduce them to a particular skill or type of knowledge and teach them about it.
He initiated her into the study of other cultures. [VERB noun + into]
[Also VERB noun]
3. verb
If someone is initiated into something such as a religion, secret society, or social group, they become a member of it by taking part in ceremonies at which they learn its special knowledge or customs.
In many societies, young people are formally initiated into their adult roles. [be VERB-ed + into]
...the ceremony that initiated members into the Order. [VERB noun + into]
[Also VERB noun]
4. countable noun [oft NOUN of noun]
An initiate is a person who has been accepted as a member by a particular group or club and been taught its secrets and skills.
Chen was an initiate of a Chinese spiritual discipline.
Synonyms: novice, member, pupil, convert  
Collocations:
initiate a lawsuit
Plaintiffs would have six weeks from the time they learned of an offensive posting in which to initiate the lawsuit.
Globe and Mail
Kirby later learned that the videogame maker went ahead and used her resemblance anyway, and she decided to initiate the lawsuit.
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Pharaoh declared his intentions to undertake a hunting trip on the disputed land and initiate a lawsuit if he was interfered with.
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A few states still allow the employee to initiate a lawsuit in a trial court against the employer.
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It said that it had initiated the lawsuits 'to ensure that all parties involved are appropriately held accountable'.
Times, Sunday Times
initiate a movement
Do this exercise slowly and focus on tensing the lower back muscles to initiate the movement.
Times, Sunday Times
This resulted in conditions that were created to initiate the movement.
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While walking from this position, the exponent spills their centre of gravity as they initiate any movement.
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Additional differences in this test are a verbal command to initiate the movement and it distinguishes between accurate performance and inaccurate but recognizable performance.
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By the late 12th century, many critics of the examination system and government-run schools initiated a movement to revive private academies.
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initiate a negotiation
The hedge fund's attempts to initiate negotiations were ignored.
Times, Sunday Times
The offerer must have been initiating negotiations from which an agreement may or may not in time result.
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Each turn allows the player to move his or her units on the map, build or improve new cities and units, and initiate negotiations with the computer-controlled players.
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The international seclusion and its effects on the economy, coupled with the internal factor of an ever growing consumer boycott campaign, forced the regime to initiate negotiations.
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initiate a plan
To initiate a plan to set a nature reserve, construction, staffing, access development, and research and monitoring of the species it intends to protect and preserve are required.
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In 2000, the city initiated a plan to restore a naturalized island for tourism, which brought tremendous criticism from environmental groups.
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He initiated a plan for fast-track reform of the financial system.
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initiate a policy
He also initiated a policy of quantitative easing, a process by which central banks inject new money into the economy by purchasing government bonds and securities from financial institutions.
Times, Sunday Times
The latter eventually initiated a policy of total reimbursement of the foreign debt by imposing austerity steps that impoverished the population and exhausted the economy.
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To expand the town, local authorities initiated a policy of annexation of local villages.
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He initiated a policy of raising funds from sources other than rates, with the result that rates fell from 66% of councils income in 1980 to 38% in 1987.
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initiate a process
It requires customers to initiate the process and relies on their existing operator to provide a switching code.
Times, Sunday Times
It led the principal contenders, as well as lesser lights, to declare their intentions earlier than usual and initiate a process of raising money and building up campaign organisations.
Times, Sunday Times
Upon contact, the cnidocil will immediately initiate a process which ejects the venom-coated filament from its capsule and into the target.
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This binding also blocks signals in the cell that initiate the process of self-destruction (apoptosis).
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At present, the willingness and capability of network operators to initiate the process to providing an in building solution varies greatly.
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initiate a project
Efforts are on to resolve the issue with the authorities in order to initiate the project.
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The cost of the plan was significantly more than the $101 million in bonds issued by city council which was to be used to initiate the project.
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Pursue 'intentional' change by starting a new hobby, joining an organisation, learning a skill, initiating a project, or meeting new people.
Times, Sunday Times
In 1998, the museum initiated a project that aimed at the construction of a new facility and the development of a new spectrum of activities.
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As part of his work he initiates a project that incorporates many leading authors and creates art works inspired by their books.
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initiate a reform
She waited too long to initiate reform of health, education and policing, finding, when she did, that much of her political capital had been spent.
Times, Sunday Times
The reluctance to initiate reform appears to be largely political.
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In return, provinces were expected to initiate reforms.
canada.com
Thus, many of those opposed to land reform are nervous as to the underlying motivations of those initiating the reform.
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In this position, he initiated reform aimed at increasing equality in access and improving education levels.
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initiate a review
However, a replay official may initiate a review during this time.
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It has also initiated a review of its airport shop pricing.
Times, Sunday Times
It also said that it had initiated a review of its strategy and operations.
Times,Sunday Times
He initiated a review of the company's cost base and decided to cut its workforce to reflect the reduction in its order book.
Times, Sunday Times
He held this post for three years, during which time he initiated a review of the army's training organisation.
Times, Sunday Times
initiate a series of
This initiates a series of stories within the story, and the narrative sequence constantly crosscuts between past and present.
The Times Literary Supplement
He also initiated a series of civil and military reform to cope with the shrunken and threatened empire.
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Starting in the mid-1980s, the federal government initiated a series of cuts in funding for national housing programs.
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He initiated a series of bold socio-economic reforms.
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This initiated a series of installation and performance works dealing with ideas of identity and place as they relate to networked spaces that remains ongoing.
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initiate a study
He has also initiated the study of protein domain dynamics by neutron spin echo spectroscopy, providing a way to observe protein nanomachines in motion.
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He also initiated the study of natural peptides, especially neurohypophyseal hormones and their analogues, some of which were shown to be of major clinical importance.
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He initiated the study of the subtle interrelationships between the psychological effects of visual cues and motion senses.
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initiate a transfer
A device can not initiate a transfer; it can only reply to host requests.
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To initiate a transfer, two people physically bump their phones together.
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Likewise, the recipient of the transfer receives a payment not from the sender initiating the transfer, but from the sender of the equivalent transfer.
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initiate an attack
When he recovers the ball, he tries to initiate the attack.
Times,Sunday Times
The attacker starts by playing a card from his hand to initiate his attack.
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When you are in front of a specific enemy on the field grid, you can initiate an attack on them.
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At noon, the corps placed the division on a two-hour alert to initiate the attack.
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He will move from his current location to the front of the targeted virus (the closest enemy) regardless of his location, and will initiate his attack.
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initiate an investigation
It took a week, he said, just to get the police to log the case and a month for them to initiate an investigation.
Times, Sunday Times
And they never told the detainee how that authority would decide whether to initiate an investigation.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
To initiate an investigation of a certain issue, entity, or event, a user first creates a time line and a clear description of the project or the thread.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
One parent, a scientist who had initiated the investigation there, said we continue to suffer from an epidemic of lead complacency nationwide.
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initiate legislation
Its 290 members, elected every four years, have the power to initiate legislation and, in theory, to dismiss the president.
Times, Sunday Times
The right to initiate legislation passed to the assembly.
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The unofficial members had no right to initiate legislation; they could only contribute to discussion.
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It had no power to initiate legislation, but could accept or reject the councils legislative proposal only.
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It was the less powerful of the two chambers; it could not initiate legislation, but could amend or veto it.
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initiate litigation
This set a very low barrier to initiate litigation, which encouraged the filing of weak or entirely frivolous suits.
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In public interest, anyone can initiate litigation in the court on their behalf.
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There are many facets to this profession, including managing the accounts and finances of the real estate properties, and participating in or initiating litigation with tenants, contractors and insurance agencies.
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initiate treatment
We suspected neuralgic amyotrophy and initiated treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin therapy and steroid therapy.
Atsushi Mizuma, Chikage Kijima, Eiichiro Nagata, Shunya Takizawa 2016, 'A Case of Suspected Breast Cancer Metastasis to Brachial Plexus Detected by Magnetic Resonance Neurography', Case Reports in Oncology
Ivermectin 200mcg/kg/day treatment was initiated and oxacillin associated.
Vitor Valente Lopes, Luis Arthur Brasil Gadelha Farias, Nina Brunet Saraiva Rodrigues, Andréa Pinheiro de Moraes, Robério Dias Leite, Gláucia Maria Lima Ferreira 2018, 'Disseminated cutaneous larva migrans in a 7-year-old patient', Journal of Health & Biological Sciences
Antiviral treatment was initiated before delivery in 128 (13%) of 975 pregnancies and postdelivery in 16 (1.6%) pregnancies.
Aaron M. Harris, Cheryl Isenhour, Sarah Schillie, Claudia Vellozzi 2018, 'Hepatitis B Virus Testing and Care among Pregnant Women Using Commercial Claims Data, United States, 2011–2014', Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Translations:
Chinese: 发起
Japanese: 始める
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更新时间:2024/11/15 11:04:21