The burnt, regrown forest population contained more adult and subadults than the intact forest population, which had more infants, small juveniles and large juveniles.

Disturbed hi a montane mesic forest with some intact forest areas.

Large swathes of intact forest are required to allow species to recover from occasional large events, like forest fires.

Forest biodiversity largely depends on intact forest landscapes.

Infant survival rates in burnt, regrown forest groups are lower than in intact forest groups.