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单词 artery
释义
artery
(ɑːʳtəri )
Word forms: arteries
1. countable noun
Arteries are the tubes in your body that carry blood from your heart to the rest of your body. Compare vein.
...patients suffering from blocked arteries.
Synonyms: vein, blood vessel  
2. countable noun
You can refer to an important main route within a complex road, railway, or river system as an artery.
Clarence Street was one of the north-bound arteries of the central business district.
...the point where the Ohio River, itself a great artery, joins the Mississippi.
Synonyms: route, way, course, round  
Collocations:
artery blockage
A heart attack happens suddenly when the heart muscle has been starved of blood and oxygen by an artery blockage and tissue dies.
Times, Sunday Times
This will also ease any artery blockages which might be building up elsewhere in your body - which may prevent a heart attack or stroke.
The Sun
This rose to 45 per cent for those who had interventions to detect artery blockages and keep blood flowing.
Times, Sunday Times
The resulting watershed infarcts in carotid artery blockages have mostly been considered to be due to a reduced blood flow, similar to that of hypotension.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
artery supplies
Each arcuate artery supplies several interlobular arteries that feed into the afferent arterioles that supply the glomeruli.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The internal carotid artery supplies the brain, and the external carotid artery supplies the face.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Each of the larger branches of the artery supplies chiefly that region of the organ in which the branch ramifies, having no anastomosis with the majority of the other branches.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
artery wall
This can lead to blood clots forming on the artery wall.
The Sun
In early stages of atherosclerosis, macrophages invade the artery wall and ingest cholesterol-laden lipoproteins.
The Scientist
Monocytes enter the artery wall from the bloodstream, with platelets adhering to the area of insult.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The accumulated material forms a swelling in the artery wall, which may intrude into the channel of the artery, narrowing it and restricting blood flow.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In effect, the muscular portion of the artery wall forms small aneurysms just large enough to hold the atheroma that are present.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
block an artery
Large deposits can block an artery so blood cannot flow.
Times, Sunday Times
When these cells clump together, they form a thrombus, sometimes large enough to block the artery.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It made its way up her body and blocked an artery, causing her heart to stop.
The Sun
These plaques are the basis of the coronary thromboses that block the arteries.
Times, Sunday Times
After the clot was found blocking an artery, medics felt the vacuum op was his best chance.
The Sun
blocked artery
Docs installed tubes to unclog a blocked artery after last week's scare.
The Sun (2010)
The term " coronary thrombosis' means that the coronary artery is blocked by a blood clot.
Wallace, Louise M & Bundy, Christine Coping with Angina (1990)
Shortly afterwards he suffered a blocked artery and had to have emergency heart surgery.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
And if he had had a partially blocked artery diagnosed properly, he would have had a pacemaker fitted and would be here today.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Also ask your doctor for statin medication - to stop your partially blocked artery getting worse - and blood pressure monitoring.
The Sun (2015)
brachial artery
Stefan had put a clamp into my arm, and I could feel the cold metal, snapped around a branch of my brachial artery.
John Murray A FEW SHORT NOTES ON TROPICAL BUTTERFLIES (2003)
The ulnar artery arose standardly from the brachial artery in the cubital fossa.
Katerina Vymazalová, Lenka Vargová, Marek Joukal 2014, 'Uncommon course of the ulnar artery through the pronator teres muscle', Journal of Nepal Medical Association
Deep brachial artery was trifurcated into common interosseous, medial and lateral artery branches.
Richa Gupta, Anjali Aggarwal, Tulika Gupta, Harjeet Kaur, Sunil Gaba, Daisy Sahni 2016, 'Superficial upper limb vasculature and its surgical implications', Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
The tumefaction corresponded to a brachial artery pseudoaneurysm completely thrombosed causing severe compression of the median nerve.
João Lobo, Mariana Cunha Ferreira, Pedro Negrão Ramos 2018, 'Pseudoaneurysm of brachial artery: A rare cause of median nerve compression', Trauma Case Reports
cerebral artery
The cold triggered the opening of the anterior cerebral artery, flooding the brain with blood.
Times, Sunday Times
I could not move my hand for fear of tearing the minute, fragile aneurysm off the middle cerebral artery and causing a catastrophic haemorrhage.
Times, Sunday Times
It can also occur in a stroke that affects both anterior cerebral artery territories.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It gives off some of the anteromedial ganglionic vessels, but these are principally derived from the anterior cerebral artery.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It can also be seen in the initial stages of large left middle cerebral artery injuries that may progressively improve to become expressive aphasia.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
clog an artery
There's more than one way of clogging an artery.
Times, Sunday Times
In the end, though, the generic blandness of the return-to-smallville story clogs the arteries of this film.
Times, Sunday Times
When we eat a hamburger, two million others are clogging their arteries with similar gusto.
Times, Sunday Times
Both substances can clog the arteries, restricting blood flow and causing heart disease.
The Sun
Many low-carb foods will clog your arteries just as fast as burgers and fries.
Houston Chronicle
clogged arteries
Clogged arteries reduce blood flow to the heart, causing heart problems, strokes and angina.
The Sun
Does it only help clogged arteries in the heart?
The Sun
Their clogged arteries could have simply been an allergic response.
The Sun
Research links heart disease, clogged arteries (atherosclerosis) and stroke to a build up of bacteria in the mouth - the cause of gnashers going yellow.
The Sun
Grim readings don't necessarily mean a visit from the grim reaper, though — treatment can lower your risk of clogged arteries.
The Sun
damage an artery
This damages the arteries, not in the first hour but it won't be too long after that.
The Sun
This had damaged an artery and caused a clot, sparking the stroke.
The Sun
And what if the punch had damaged an artery and restricted the flow of blood to your brain?
Times, Sunday Times
harden the arteries
The constant high levels harden arteries, damage hearts, and exhaust our immune systems — leaving us susceptible to infections.
Times, Sunday Times
Cholesterol levels rocket, but without hardening their arteries.
Times,Sunday Times
Statins reduce the bad cholesterol that hardens arteries.
The Sun
And how about hardened arteries and weakened ligaments caused by so-called cross-linking extracellular proteins?
Times, Sunday Times
Those who ate nine portions a day were 26 per cent less likely to have hardened arteries in middle age than those who ate just two.
The Sun
healthy artery
Regular exercise will help open some healthy arteries in your leg, improving blood supply.
The Sun
Healthy arteries should be uniform tubes that taper down.
Times, Sunday Times
Healthy arteries are elastic and elasticity helps to moderate blood pressure.
Times, Sunday Times
Serving this tomato-based dish in a cookpot allows them to cook slowly, which not only develops their flavours but also preserves the natural lycopene, known to support healthy arteries.
Times, Sunday Times
Healthy arteries prevent it from reaching more delicate blood vessels.
The Sun
heart artery
She had a stent fitted to keep the heart arteries open and since then has had a second one inserted.
The Sun
The device can make images of neck arteries, which offer a 'window' to heart arteries.
Times, Sunday Times
The parasites led to the seven-yearold pet's heart arteries hardening.
The Sun
It looks for calcium deposits in heart arteries.
Times, Sunday Times
Here the two surgeons devised operations to repair bulges in heart arteries and to bypass arterial damage caused by arteriosclerosis.
Times, Sunday Times
leg artery
Which doesn't happen - because your leg arteries are straws when they should be drainpipes.
The Sun
So the doc's efforts to decoke your leg arteries will benefit other areas of your body - which might reduce your risk of a stroke or heart attack in the future.
The Sun
If this happens in your leg arteries, you tend to get pains - typically in the calves - which come on after you've walked for a while, then go when you rest.
The Sun
main artery
They told him a main artery had been missed by inches.
The Sun (2014)
It is then fed back up the main artery of the body to the heart.
Wallace, Louise M & Bundy, Christine Coping with Angina (1990)
Not hitting a main artery?
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
major artery
The shrapnel which had hit his leg was less than two inches from a major artery.
The Sun
He woke four days later after two operations to clear a major artery and fix a ruptured heart valve.
The Sun
And he almost applied it on his neck - where medics said it could have fatally eaten through a major artery.
The Sun
Doctors said she was lucky to be alive as the wounds were inches from severing a major artery.
The Sun
A major artery was also blocked, meaning blood could only reach his head.
The Sun
neck artery
It sounds as though your neck artery was getting clogged up.
The Sun
The device can make images of neck arteries, which offer a 'window' to heart arteries.
Times, Sunday Times
Other warning signs, according to the document, include protruding or throbbing neck arteries, whistling, excessive laughter, and 'expressing contempt for the screening process'.
Times, Sunday Times
radial artery
Common interosseous artery was observed as a branch of radial artery bilaterally.
Vasanti Arole, Vaishaly Bharambe 2016, 'Bilateral brachio-antebrachial arterial variations with ontogenic explanation', Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University
The first diagnosis was thrombosed radial artery pseudoaneurysm.
Elif Coskun, Levent Altinay, Anil Tekin, Ufuk Tutun 2019, 'A volar ganglion cyst on the wrist imitating thrombosed radial artery pseudoaneurysm', Hand and Microsurgery
Duplex examination revealed partially thrombosed large aneurysm of proximal radial artery.
Lokesh Shekher Jaiswal, Narendra Pandit, Anju Pradhan 2017, 'True aneurysm of proximal radial artery', Indian Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
The frequency of anatomic variations of radial artery was 8.8%, exclusive of tortuosities with a frequency of 12.7%.
Maja Strozzi, Kristina Marić-Bešić, Zvonimir Ostojić, Joško Bulum, Aleksander Ernst 2015, 'Frequency of Radial Artery Anatomic Variations in Patients Undergoing Transradial Heart Catheterization', Acta Clinica Croatica
traffic artery
In the vicinity of the main traffic arteries, blocks of flats were built after 1948.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
These type of major traffic arteries are designed to carry crosstown traffic efficiently with fewer environmentally damaging starts and stops.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Many of these roadways are major avenues that serve as the city's principal traffic arteries.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The most favorable targets ate the railroad centers where the traffic arteries converge.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
vertebral artery
Extracranial vertebral artery aneurysms require a high index of clinical suspicion.
Lampis C. Stavrinou, George Stranjalis, Pantelis C. Stavrinou, N. Bontozoglou, Damianos E. Sakas 2010, 'Extracranial Vertebral Artery Aneurysm Presenting as a Chronic Cervical Mass Lesion', Case Reports in Medicine
Magnetic resonance angiography documented bilateral vertebral artery stenoses.
Jamary Oliveira-Filho, Bruno B. Pedreira, Pedro A.P. Jesus, Paulo E.M. Souza, Aroldo S. Bacellar 2002, 'Hipertensão induzida farmacologicamente em paciente com isquemia em território vértebro-basilar associada com estenose vertebral bilateral Pharmacologically-induced hypertension in a patient with vertebro-basilar territory ischemia associated with bilateral vertebral stenosis', Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Fifteen transverse process fractures were associated with vertebral artery injury.
Farzanah Ismail, Silas Motsitsi, Nausheen Khan, Inger Fabris-Rotelli 2013, 'The pattern and prevalence of vertebral artery injury in patients with cervical spine fractures', South African Journal of Radiology
vital artery
For much of their history, new ideas, new tools, and new friends flowed from the sea, a vital artery to the outside world.
Smithsonian Mag
It became such a vital artery that by 1829 it was lit by gas lamps to allow it to operate round the clock.
Times, Sunday Times
We pump a lot of cash through this vital artery and provide seed funding for some of the newer players, so encouraging plurality and nurturing talent.
Times, Sunday Times
The bite may also puncture a vital artery in the neck.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
A vital artery for the growing town was the train line, which allowed for a substantial industrial presence early in the town's history.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Translations:
Chinese: 动脉
Japanese: 動脈
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更新时间:2024/11/15 12:16:52